英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood 9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor 10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break 英语音标及字母组合对照

14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat 15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high 16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower 17) [boy ɒɪ ] down 发音字母 now :oy cow how town brown toilet toy oi

18) [beer ɪə ] oil noise

ear deer 发音字母: eer ear ere

here near dear

19) [

pear ɛə

chair bear ] ([eə ]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir

there their air

where

20) [ theirs

Sure ʊə] 发音字母:ure

二、辅音

[p] [t] [k](k [f] 、 [ c 、ck) [s] θ] [[h] ʃ] [ts]

[[tr] t∫]

[b] [d] [g]

[v]

[ð [z] ]

[[dʒ]

[dz] ʒ] [dr] [r] [m]

[n] [

[j] ŋ]

[w] [l]

一、元音

1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture 7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood 9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor 10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o a orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf 13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey ea name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break 英语音标及字母组合对照

14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat 15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y igh bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high 16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou ow house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower 17) [boy ɒɪ ] down 发音字母 now :oy cow how town brown toilet toy oi

18) [beer ɪə ] oil noise

ear deer 发音字母: eer ear ere

here near dear

19) [

pear ɛə

chair bear ] ([eə ]) 发音字母:ear air ere eir

there their air

where

20) [ theirs

Sure ʊə] 发音字母:ure

二、辅音

[p] [t] [k](k [f] 、 [ c 、ck) [s] θ] [[h] ʃ] [ts]

[[tr] t∫]

[b] [d] [g]

[v]

[ð [z] ]

[[dʒ]

[dz] ʒ] [dr] [r] [m]

[n] [

[j] ŋ]

[w] [l]


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