冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总

冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总 A

agree on 同意，赞成 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致 arrive at/in+地方名词到达某地 ask for要求（做）某事

ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 B

be covered with被……覆盖着 be fed up with 厌倦 be filled with充满

beg one’s pardon 请原谅；对不起床上，在睡觉

belong to属于

be located in/on座落于；位于 be lost迷路；丢失

be made of/from用……制成的 be made in由……制造

（be）related to和……有关系，涉及 be worn out 筋疲力尽 be worried about 为……担心 begin school 开学

begin to do sth.. 开始（着手）做某事 begin with 以……开始 believe in（sb.）相信（某人） blow away （风）刮走，吹走 blow out 吹灭

borrow…from… 从……借来……

break down （机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break a world record 打破一项世界纪录 break into 潜入；闯入

break into pieces （使）成为碎片 bring back 归还；使……想起

bring…to… 把……带给…… ；给……带来…… bring up 养育 brush one’s teeth 刷牙 buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物 C

call one’s name 叫某人的名字，点名 call…for short 简称就 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒 catch a ball 接球

catch up with 赶上

change one’s mind 改变主意（想法） cheer for 为……助威/加油 clean up 清除；收拾干净

carry …away… 把……搬（移）走 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去 come along 快点 come back 回来 come down 下来 come from 来自于 come in/out 进来/出来 come into 进来

come into one’s mind 想起 come on 赶快，快点。跟我来 come out （花）开；发（芽） come over 过来，顺便来访 come around/round （走）过来 come to school 来校 come true 实现 come up with 发现

compare to/with 与……相比（比较） connect…to … 连接……到……… congratulations（to sth.）祝贺（某人） communicate with 与……交流 cook a meal 做饭

copy one’s example 以……为榜样 cover…with… 用……覆盖…… cut down 砍倒，消减 D

decide to do sth 决心做某事. do further study 继续学习 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 做早操 do one’s best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力 do one’s homework 做功课，做家庭作业 do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/做饭/扫除

do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服 do sport 运动

do some sports运动，做运动

do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服 do well in在……方面做得好 do with 处理，安排

don’t have to 没必要，不得不 don’t worry 别担心 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装

drop （math ）放弃（数学） drop off 放下（某物） eat up 吃完，吃光

encourage...to do sth 鼓励……做某事或者……或者……

enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣

enjoy oneself 过得愉快 F

fall asleep 入睡

fall down 倒下；跌倒；从……落下 fall ill/sick 生病

fall in 在……失败，（考试）不及格 fall on top of 掉到了……上面 fall off 从……掉下来/摔下来 fall one’s exam 考试不及格 fall over 滑倒，摔倒 feel afraid 觉得害怕

feel at home 像在家里一样舒适 feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 feel tired 感到疲劳 feel well 觉得舒服 feel worried 感到忧虑

fight against 为反对……而斗争 fill with 装满 fill in the blanks 填空

finish doing sth. 完成/结束…… find out 查出，查明，发现，了解 find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身 fly a kite 好风筝

follow one’s example 仿照……的榜样 follow one’s instruction 听从某人的指导 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 G

get back 返回，取回 get down 下来，落下 get dressed 穿衣服 get home 到家 get in 收集，进入 get into 搭乘（出租车） get lost 迷路，丢失 get long/short 变长/短 get off 下车，取下，离开

get on 上车

get on…with sb 与某人相处…… get on well with sb与某人相处融洽 get married 结婚

get more exercise做更多运动

get out of 从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来 get out of bed 起床

get ready for sth 为……作准备 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get up 起床，起立 get warm 变暖和 get well 痊愈 get together 团聚 get to 到达（某地） get to know 逐渐认识到 get to work 开始工作（学习） give advice to 给……提建议 give sb .a call 给某人打电话 give back 归还，送回 give first aid 进行急救 give sb. a push 推某人一下

give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话 give…a big hug 热情拥抱… give… a hand 给予……帮助 give a warm welcome to… 热烈欢迎 give an operation 做手术 give up 放弃

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give up smoking 戒烟 go abroad 出国；在国外 go away 走开，离开 go extinct 灭绝 go back 回去 go past/by 走（路）过 go for a walk 去散步 go for walks去散步 go home 回家 go on 继续

go on doing sth.。继续做某事 go on trips/a trip （去）旅行 go out for a walk去外散步 go over 复习

go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西 go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰 go skiing/climbing 去滑雪

go through 穿过 go to bed 睡觉

go to hospital 去医院（看病） go to school 上学 go to sleep 入睡，睡着 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the movie 去看电影 go up 上升，增长 go wrong 走错路 grow vegetables 种菜 grow up 成长/长大 H

had better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上，交进 hand out 发给，散发 hands up举手

hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 have a baby生孩子 have a class上课 have a cold感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽

have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴

have a good rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈 have a great/nice trip一次愉快的旅行 have a drink of喝一点 have a look（at）看一看 have a match/test进行比赛/测验 have/hold a meeting开会 have a picnic野餐 have a rest休息 have a seat坐下 have a swim游泳 have a talk谈话 have a walk散步

have a wash洗脸（手等） have an exam考试 have an accident出事故 have an idea有一个主意

have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐

have fun玩得愉快

have fun doing sth..做某事有乐趣 have gone to 已经去某地 have got有

have got a cough患咳嗽

have interest in对……感兴趣 have lessons/classes上课 have no idea不知道，不了解 have sports进行体育运动 have some medicine吃（服）药 have success in在……（方面）成功 have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事 have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事 have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事 have to不得不，必须

have trouble with在……（方面）有麻烦 hear from sb.收到某人的来信 hear of听说

help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/用 high jump 跳高

hold on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续 hold a world record保持一项世界记录 hurry up赶快，快点 hurry off匆匆离去；赶快去 hurt oneself伤着自己 J

jump into 跳进 K keep alive 活下来 keep busy 忙忙碌碌

keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事

keep healthy/fit 保持健康

keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近） keep warm 保持温暖

knock at/on 敲（门，窗），敲击 knock into 将一物打进另一物中 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock over 打翻

know…by heart 记住。。。。。。；背诵 L laugh at 嘲笑

league member 共青团员 learn about 了解，获悉

learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全准则 learn from 从/向……学习 learn…by heart 记熟，背下来 leave a message 留下口信 leave school 离开学校，毕业

leave for 前往（某地） leave…behind 留下，忘带

leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处

leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处 lend…to… 把……借给…… let me see 让我想想看 lie down 躺下

like doing sth.喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 like school 喜欢上学 listen to 听

live on 继续存在；继续活着 living room 起居室 look after 照顾；照料

look around 想四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着）看 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look into 往……里看；调查 look like 看起来像

look on…as… 把……看作…… look out 小心，当心 look out of 往（朝）外看 look over （医生）检查 look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看；查阅 lose one’s life 丧生 M

make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误，出差错 make a loud noise 发出很大的声音 make a sentence 造句 make a sound 发出声音

make a telephone call to.. 给。。。。。打电话make faces 做鬼脸

make friends with 与……交朋友 make…into… 把……制成…… make money 挣钱，赚钱 make room for… 给……腾出地方 make sb do sth 使某人做某事

make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保 make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭 make tea 沏茶 make the bed 整理床铺

make up one’s mind 下决心，拿定主意

mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss a lesson 错过一节课 miss school 不能上学 mobile phone 可移动电话 more or less 或多或少，差不多 more than 多于 move away搬开，搬走 move on 走开 move to 搬家到某地 multiply…by… ……乘以…… N

need to do sth. 有必要做某事 O

open up 开发

operate on sb. 给某人动手术 P pass on 传递 pay back 偿还

pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价 pay off 付清 pick up 拾起，捡起

play a joke on… 和……开玩笑 play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球 play football/soccer 踢足球 play with 玩耍 point at/to 指向，指着 point out 指出

practice doing sth 练习做某事

prefer to …rather than… 宁愿……而不愿……

prefer…to… 喜欢……而不喜欢…… present…to… 把……呈现给…… prevent…from doing… 阻止……做某事 protect…from 保护……/不受……侵害 pull out of 把……从……拉出来 push down 推倒

put away 把……收拾起来 put… into English 把……译成英语 put on 穿；戴上；上演

put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造

put…up from… 把……从……拉起来 put up one’s hands 举手 put off 推迟；拖延

put sth. Down 把……放下来

put…in the basket 投篮

put a bandage on…… 在……上面绑绷带 put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面 Q

quarrel with sb. （和某人）吵架 R raise one’s hands 举手 regard…as… 把……当作…… return to normal 恢复正常

receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 return to 回到（某处），恢复 right away 立刻，马上 right now 现在，刚刚 ring up 打电话给…… run after 追赶（某人） run away 跑开，逃跑 run out of 用尽，结束 rush out 冲出去 S

say goodbye to 向某人告别 say to oneself 自言自语，心里想 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事 sell out 买光，售完

send away 撵走，开除，解雇

send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到 send off 寄出，给某人送行

send sb. away form… 把某人从……赶走/撵走

send sb. away from school 退学 send…to…把……邮寄给/送到…… send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件 send up 发射

set a world record 创造一项世界纪录 set an example 树立榜样 shout at 对……大声喊叫 show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 slow down 慢下来 sit down 坐下

speak to sb. 与……讲话

speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语 speak highly of 称赞 speak up 大声讲

spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在……

花费（时间/金钱） stand still 一动不动地站着 stand in line 站队 stay at home 呆在家里 stay healthy 保持健康 stop fighting 停止打架 stop doing sth .停止做某事

stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事 tell a lie 说谎 tell the truth 说实话 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事 thank goodness 谢天谢地

thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人

throw a ball 扔球 throw away 扔掉 work hard 努力工作/学习 work hard at 努力做……

work on 从事……工作；继续工作；研究 work out 制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决 worry about 担心；着急 write down 写下，记下 write home 给家人写信

write an e-mail/ a postcard/ a letter to… stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

sort…into… 把……分类成…… show sb around 带领某人参观 shut down 把……关上

take a look at 看一看

take/leave a message 捎/留口信 take a rest 休息 take after 长得像 take away 拿走 take care 保重，当心 take care of 照顾 take down 取下，记下来 take /have medicine 服药

take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开 take on 接受；雇佣；承受

take one’s temperature 给某人量体温 take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间

take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出去

take an active part in 积极参加 take part in 参加 take pictures/photos 照相 take the train 乘火车 take…to… 带……去…… take a boat/bus 坐船/公共汽车 take a taxi 打的，乘出租车 take a photo/picture 拍照 take good care of 好好照顾 take exercise 做运动 take lessons （in）跟人学习 take one’s place 代替某人的职务 talk about 谈论 talk to/with 与某人谈话 teach oneself sth 自学…… teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训

think about 考虑，想一想 think of 想到，想出，考虑

think of …as… 把……认为/当作…… think over 仔细

translate…into… 把……译成…… trip over （被……）绊倒 try on 试穿（衣服）；试试看 try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 try out 实验，试用

through and through 完全地；彻底地 turn around 转回身

turn right/left at the first/second crossing 在第一/二个路口向左/右拐 turn up 把（音量）调高 turn down 关小；调低

turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）

turn on 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等） turn …. Over 使……翻转 turn to 翻到

turn … upside down 把……翻转；倒过来turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄/红 turn into 变成 U used to 过去常常 use up 用光；用完

use….to do… 用……做…… W

wait a moment/minute 请等一下 wait for 等待，等候

waiting room（医院的）侯诊室 wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来 wash away 冲走 watch TV 看电视 want to do sth 想做某事 want a ago 试一试 wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽 be worn out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽

写邮件/明信片/信件 Y

yell for 为……助威/加油