电气试验英语词汇
1、电气间隙爬电距离测定
Measuring of clearance and creepage distance
2、工频耐压试验
Test of power-frequency withstand voltag
3、额定冲击耐受电压试验
Test of rated impulse withstand voltage
4、绝缘电阻测定
Measuring of insulating resistance
5、漏电电流测定
Measuring of leakage current
6、保护特性试验
Protective characteristic test
7、三相动作特性试验
Test of three-phase operating characteristic
8、断相动作特性试验
Test of phase failure operating characteristic
9、重复定位精度试验
Test of repeated accuracy of positioning
10、触头换接时间试验
Test of time of transfer contact
11、保护电路有效性试验
Test of effectiveness of protective circuit
12、温升试验
Temperature- rise test
13、耗散功率测定
Measuring of dissipation power
14、额定运行短路分断能力试验
Test of rated service short-circuit breaking capacity
15、额定运行极限分断
Test of rated service limiting breaking capacity
16、额定短时耐受电流试验
Test of rated short-time withstand current
17、带熔断器的断路器的性能试验
Test of performance of integrally-fused circuit-breaker
18、辅助触头的操作性能试验
Test of operating performance of auxiliary contact
19、辅助触头的非正常接通与分断能力试验
Test of abnormal making and breaking capacities of auxiliary contact
20、辅助触头的正常接通与分断能力试验
Test of normal making and breaking capacities of auxiliary contact
21、辅助触头的额定限制短路电流试验
Test of rated conditional short-circuit current of auxiliary contact
22、临界负载电流试验
Test of critical load current
23、耐湿热性能试验
Test of resistance to damp-heat
24、传导射频发射试验
Test for conducted radiofrequency emissions
25、辐射射频（RF ）发射试验
Test for radiated radiofrequency emissions
26、静电放电干扰性试验
Tests for immunity to electrostatic discharges
27、射频电磁场试验
Tests for radiated radiofrequency electromagnetic field
28、快速瞬变（5/50ns）抗干扰性试验
Tests for immunity to electrical fast transients (5/50ns)
29、浪涌（1.2/50Us～8/20Us）抗干扰性试验
Surge immunity tests (1.2/50Us~8/20Us)
30、电压瞬时跌落和短时中断抗干扰性试验
Test for immunity to voltage dips and short-time interruptions
31、弹性部件的耐老化试验
Verification of ageing of elastic components
32、耐热性能的试验
Test of resistance to heat
33、着火危险试验
Resistance to abnormal heat and fire
34、抗锈性能试验
Resistance to rusting
35、绝缘材料相比漏电起痕指数（CTI ）值测定
Measuring of comparative tracking indices (CTI) of solid insulating materials
36、外壳试验
Test of degree of protection provided by enclosure (IP11~IP68)
37、耐撞击试验
Resistance to mechanical impact
38、高、低温试验
High or low temperature test
39、安装螺丝和螺母的机械强度试验
Test of mechanical strength of screw and nut for mounting
40、振动试验
Vibration test
41、冲击试验
Shock test
42、机械寿命和电寿命试验
Mechanical and electrical durability test
43、“SCPD ”配合“q ”“r ”电流试验
Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests
44、噪音测定
Measuring of noise
45、剩余电流动作特性试验
Verification of the operating characteristic of residual current
46、在40℃时的可靠性试验
Verification of reliability at 40°C
47、防电击保护试验
Protection against electric shock
48、电子元件老化试验
Verification of ageing of electronic components
49、验证插拔力试验
Verification of the force of inserting and pulling out
50、验证软电缆固定装置的保持力试验
Verification of the holding force of fixing means for flexible cable
51、不可拆线的PRCD 的弯曲试验
Flexion test for non-rewirable PRCD
52、不可拆线插头插座的电气强度试验
Electric strength test for non-rewirable plug and socket-outlet
53、时间—电流特性、门限试验
Verification of time-current characteristics and gates
54、I2t 特性及过电流选择性试验
Verification of I2t characteristics and over-current discrimination
55、耐应力腐蚀龟裂试验
Verification of freedom from season cracking
56、电阻电抗与阻抗测定
Measuring of resistance , reactance and impedance
57、耐腐蚀和老化能力试验
Verification of resistance to corrosion and ageing
58、耐静力试验
Verification of resistance to static load
59、耐扭力试验
Verification of resistance to torsional stress
60、门的机械强度试验
Verification of mechanical strength of doors
61、对角状物机械撞击耐受能力试验
Verification of resistance to mechanical shock impacts induced by sharp-edged objects
62、盐雾试验
Test of salt spray
63、低气压试验
Test of low air pressure
64、电力电网中的低频骚扰抗扰度试验
Immunity tests regarding low-frequency disturbances in power supply networks
（1）. 由谐波引起的非正弦电流的试验
Tests regarding non-sinusoidal currents resulting from harmonics
(2). 有关电流暂降和分断的试验
Test regarding current dips and interruptions
65、热冲击试验
Thermal shock test
66、电热丝点燃试验
Hot wire ignition test
67、电弧引燃试验
Arc ignition test
68、熔断器触头不变坏试验
Test of non-deterioration of contacts of fuses
69、关断和转换能力试验
Blocking and commutating capability test
70、过载性能试验
Test of overload performance
机械实验与试验相关英语词汇2007-01-04 12:02
air permeability test 透气性试验
austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢
brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度
brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验
charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验
conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验
cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验
dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验
Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验
environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验
ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验
falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验
fatigue test 疲劳试验
ferrite 纯铁体
gantt chart 甘特图
heat cycle test 热循环试验
histogram 柱状图
hot bend test 热弯试验
izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验
loop tenacity 环结强度
martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验
martensite 马氏体
mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机
nol ring test 诺尔环试验
normal distribution 常态分配
ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验
pareto diagram 柏拉图
peeling test 剥离试验
pinhole test 针孔试验机
rattler test 磨耗试验
rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验
rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度
rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法
rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验
sampling inspection 抽样检查
scratch hardness 抗刮硬度
shore hardness 萧氏硬度
spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验
surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验
taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机
tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tension test 张力试验
thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验
torsion test 扭曲试验
ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计
vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验
Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验
warpage test 翘曲试验
weatherometer 人工老化试验机
weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应
电力专业英语单词
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss
输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system
落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap
切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 A VR 电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator
阻抗电压： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position
电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：ero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current
斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio
参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) ：Isolator 机端 generator terminal
Electrical &； Mechanical Vocab 机电词汇
3-Car Unit 三车组
Absolute Block 绝对闭塞
Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统
Air Break Switch 空断开关
Air Filter 空气过滤器
Aplha-Numeric 字数组
American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会
Amplitude Modulation 调幅
Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度
Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度
Approach Distance 接近距离
Approach Lock 接近锁定
ARC 电弧
Aspect 号志显示
Assembly 总成
Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试 Acceptance Tests 收测试
Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限 Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器
Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路
Automatic Block 自动闭塞
Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统
Automatic Gate 自动闸门
Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统
Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机
Back Contact 后(背) 触点
Back Layering 回流层现象
Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)
Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗
Baseline 基准线
Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头
Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器
Berth 列车停车位
Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)
Blocking 闭塞
Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备
Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架
Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架
Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待
Bottom Runby 下行距离
Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站
Buzzer 蜂鸣器
Cab 驾驶室
Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器
Cab Signal 驾驶室号志
Camera Singal 影像信号
Car Body 车体
Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车
Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备 Channel 信道(频道)
Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应
Circuit Breaker 断路器
Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限
Clear (Free) 开通
Closed System 闭合式系统
Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路
Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理
Code 代码(编码)
Comb Plate 梳板
Comfort Chart 舒适图
Condenser 凝结器
Conflicting Routes 路径冲突
Console 控制抬
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管
Cooling Tower 冷却塔
Corona 电晕
Correspondence Proving 照应确认
Coupler 连结器
Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器
Crossbond 跨接联轨线
Crosstalk 串音
Current Collecting Device 集电装置
Current Collecting Methods 集电方式
Damper 避震器
Dead Section 盲段
Deadman Feature 无人保护装置
Derailer 脱轨器
Design Condition 设计状态
Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头
Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头
Disc Brake 碟式剎车
Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)
Distribution Voltage 配电电压
Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)
Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限
Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统
Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment 染色探伤检查设备
E/O &； O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器
Effective Temperature 有效温度
Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器
Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车
Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性
Electromagentic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰
Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆
Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮
Employee Passes 员工通行证
Encoder 编码器
Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统
Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计
Escalator 电扶梯
Facing Movement 对向行驶
Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器
Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试
Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全
Fall-Back Control 候补控制
Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度
Filter 滤波器
Fire Pump 消防帮浦
Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器
Flat Steps 水平梯板
Flat Wagon 平台车
Fleeting 列车跟随
Following Move Capability 后续行车能力
Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频
Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统 Gangway 车间走道
Gantry Crane 门式吊车
Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备
Governor 调速机
Half Duplex 半双工
Halon Gas Flooding System 海龙灭火系统
Hand Winding 手动转输
Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器
Handrail (Escalatro) 电扶梯扶手
Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变)
Headwall Unit 头 单元
Headway (System) 车间距
Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器
Heat Pump 热泵
Heat Sink Effect 热库效应
High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline 高压配电线及其分歧线 Hostler 调车控制盘
Hot Standby 自动式待命系统
Hustler 出发信号器
Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离
Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间
Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器
Indication Locking 显示锁定
Inductor 电抗器
Input Filter 输入滤波器
Inside of Signal 号志机内方
Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会 Insulated Joint 绝缘接头
Intensity of Illumination 光照度
Interface 界面
Interlocking 联锁
Interlocking Signal 联锁号志
International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会
International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会
Interrupter 断电器
Inverter 变流器
Jib Crane 旋臂吊车
Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器
Latch 闩锁
Latent Heat 潜槷
Lay-up 驻车
Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆
Line Controller 路线控制员
Linear Diffuser 线型出风口
Local Control Panel 现场控制盘
Log 运转记录(对数)
Look-Back Feature 顾后特性
Lubrication System 润滑系统
Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment 磁粉探伤检测器
Manual Controller 手动控制器
Modem 调制解调器
Modulation Solenoid Valve 调整电磁阀
Motor Car 动力车
Multiplexer 多任务器
Neutral Relay 中性电驿
Newel 搭乘口(栏干)
No-Fuse Breaker(NFB) 无熔丝开关
Noise Ratio 杂音比
Nonpolarized Relay 无极化电驿
Nonvital Function 非关键功能
Nozzle 喷咀
Occupied 占阻
Open System 开放式系统
Open Type Track Circuit 开放式轨道电路
Outside of Signal 号志机外方
Over-Ride 搁置
Overhead Travelling Crane 天车
Overlap 重迭
Overlap Locking 重迭锁定
Overrun 越限行驶
Overspeed Protection 超速保护
Paid Area/Unpaid Area 收费区/非收费区
Parking Brake 驻车剎车
Parts Washing Equipment 零件清洗设备
Passenger Agent Machine (PAM) 监票员售票机
Passenger Agent Office (PAO) 监票员办公室
Patron 乘客(旅客)
Penalty Stop 处分停车
Performance Level (PL) 功能等级
Pick-up 拾取
Pipe Threaders 管牙切削机
Pipe Threading Machine 电动管牙机
Pipe Vise 管用万力
Pipe Wrench 管子钳
Piston Action 活塞效应
Point Detection 转辙侦测
Positive Train Identification (PTI) 正确列车辨识
Possession Keyswitch 领轨权钥匙开关
Power Bond 电力搭接器
Power Pick-up Shoe 集电靴
Power Transmission/Distribution 输配电
Prevent Shunt 防止分流
Primary Suspension 主悬吊
Programmed Stop 计划停车
Propagation Signal (P-Signal) 传动信号
Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine 查证转辙器张开状态 Public Address System (PA) 扩音系统
Radio Basic Station 无线电基地台
Rail-Road Vehicle 铁公路两用车
Reaction Time 反应时间
Receiver Coil 接收器线圈
Rechargeable Battery 充电式电池
Recovery Time 复原时间
Redundancy 复置装置
Refrigeration Ton (RT) 冷冻吨
Relay 电驿(继电器)
Reliability 可靠度
Relief Ventilation Shaft 释压通风井
Remote Control Device 遥控装置
Repeater 转发器(帮电器)
Reporting Number 报号
Resonance 谐振
Retrofit 修整
Ride Quality 乘车品质 Ripple 涟波 Route 路径
Route Locking 路径锁定 Safety Shoe 安全装置
Safety Speed (Limit) 安全速度(速限) Schedule Speed 表定速度 Secondary Suspension 次悬吊
Selective Collective Control 选择性集合式控制 Semi-Permanent Coupler 半永久性连结器 Sensible Heat 显热
Service Wagon 工作台车 Shunt 分路(分流器)
Shunting Sensitivity 分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度) Side Bearer 转向架侧承 Signal 号志
Signal Bond 号志联结器 Signal Bridge 号志桥 Signal Lens 号志透镜 Signal Lever 号志闸柄
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 讯号对杂音比 Simplex 单工 Slide 滑动
Slip/Side Control System (ABS System) 抗滑装置 Soak Test 浸泡测试 Solid-State 固态
Speed Sensor 速度侦测器 Spin (Slip) 空转
Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection 空转/滑动保护 Standby Generator Sets 紧急发电机组 Standby 待命(备用)
Station Substation (SSS) 车站变电站 Step Signal 阶式信号 Stoke Rail 基本轨
Stored value Ticket Usage System 储值票使用系统 Stray Current 杂散电流 Submersible Pump 沈水泵 Surge 突波
Switch (Point) Machine 转辙器
Switch Circuit Controller 转辙电路控制器 Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail) 转辙轨 Synchronous 同步
System Integration Tests 系统整会测试 Train Line 同步控制线
Theoretical Capacity 理论运客量 Third Rail 第三轨
Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine 票箱及票匣 Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot 车票插入口/车票取出口
Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment 车票分类及发售设备 Time Locking 时间锁定 Top Clearance 顶部间隙 Top Runby 上行距离 Track Circuit 轨道电路 Track Relay 轨道电驿 Traction Current 牵引电流
Traction Substation (TSS) 动力变电站 Traffic Locking 行车区间锁定
Trailable Switch Machine 挤开式转辙器 Trailing Moverment 背向行驶
Trailing Switch Machine 背向转辙器
Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU) 列车识别控制单元 Train Shunt Impedance 列车分流阻抗 Transfer Zone 转换区 Trap Circuit 陷阱式电路 Trip Stop 路边剎车杆 Tripping Circuit 跳脱电路 Tripping Current 跳脱电流 Truss 机架
Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF) 隧道通风扇 Turnback Time 换向时间 Turnout 道岔
Ultrasonic Testing Instrument 超音波检测仪器 Under Platform Exhaust System 月台下方排风系统 Underfloor Wheel Lathe 地下车轮车床 Unidirectional Antenna 单向天线 Up-Time 可使用时间
Upstream Boundary 上游闭塞界限
Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Inverter (VVVF Inverter) 可变电压可变频率变流器 Vent Shaft 通风井 Ventilation 通风
Visual Display Unit (VDU) 视讯显示单元 Vital 关键(维生) Vital Relay 关键电驿 Watchdog 监视器
Weather Proof Type 全天候型 Wedge Guard 楔形保护板 Well Wagon 井状台车 Wheel Press 车输压床 Working Point(WP) 基点
电气试验英语词汇
1、电气间隙爬电距离测定
Measuring of clearance and creepage distance
2、工频耐压试验
Test of power-frequency withstand voltag
3、额定冲击耐受电压试验
Test of rated impulse withstand voltage
4、绝缘电阻测定
Measuring of insulating resistance
5、漏电电流测定
Measuring of leakage current
6、保护特性试验
Protective characteristic test
7、三相动作特性试验
Test of three-phase operating characteristic
8、断相动作特性试验
Test of phase failure operating characteristic
9、重复定位精度试验
Test of repeated accuracy of positioning
10、触头换接时间试验
Test of time of transfer contact
11、保护电路有效性试验
Test of effectiveness of protective circuit
12、温升试验
Temperature- rise test
13、耗散功率测定
Measuring of dissipation power
14、额定运行短路分断能力试验
Test of rated service short-circuit breaking capacity
15、额定运行极限分断
Test of rated service limiting breaking capacity
16、额定短时耐受电流试验
Test of rated short-time withstand current
17、带熔断器的断路器的性能试验
Test of performance of integrally-fused circuit-breaker
18、辅助触头的操作性能试验
Test of operating performance of auxiliary contact
19、辅助触头的非正常接通与分断能力试验
Test of abnormal making and breaking capacities of auxiliary contact
20、辅助触头的正常接通与分断能力试验
Test of normal making and breaking capacities of auxiliary contact
21、辅助触头的额定限制短路电流试验
Test of rated conditional short-circuit current of auxiliary contact
22、临界负载电流试验
Test of critical load current
23、耐湿热性能试验
Test of resistance to damp-heat
24、传导射频发射试验
Test for conducted radiofrequency emissions
25、辐射射频（RF ）发射试验
Test for radiated radiofrequency emissions
26、静电放电干扰性试验
Tests for immunity to electrostatic discharges
27、射频电磁场试验
Tests for radiated radiofrequency electromagnetic field
28、快速瞬变（5/50ns）抗干扰性试验
Tests for immunity to electrical fast transients (5/50ns)
29、浪涌（1.2/50Us～8/20Us）抗干扰性试验
Surge immunity tests (1.2/50Us~8/20Us)
30、电压瞬时跌落和短时中断抗干扰性试验
Test for immunity to voltage dips and short-time interruptions
31、弹性部件的耐老化试验
Verification of ageing of elastic components
32、耐热性能的试验
Test of resistance to heat
33、着火危险试验
Resistance to abnormal heat and fire
34、抗锈性能试验
Resistance to rusting
35、绝缘材料相比漏电起痕指数（CTI ）值测定
Measuring of comparative tracking indices (CTI) of solid insulating materials
36、外壳试验
Test of degree of protection provided by enclosure (IP11~IP68)
37、耐撞击试验
Resistance to mechanical impact
38、高、低温试验
High or low temperature test
39、安装螺丝和螺母的机械强度试验
Test of mechanical strength of screw and nut for mounting
40、振动试验
Vibration test
41、冲击试验
Shock test
42、机械寿命和电寿命试验
Mechanical and electrical durability test
43、“SCPD ”配合“q ”“r ”电流试验
Co-ordination with SCPD,q,r current tests
44、噪音测定
Measuring of noise
45、剩余电流动作特性试验
Verification of the operating characteristic of residual current
46、在40℃时的可靠性试验
Verification of reliability at 40°C
47、防电击保护试验
Protection against electric shock
48、电子元件老化试验
Verification of ageing of electronic components
49、验证插拔力试验
Verification of the force of inserting and pulling out
50、验证软电缆固定装置的保持力试验
Verification of the holding force of fixing means for flexible cable
51、不可拆线的PRCD 的弯曲试验
Flexion test for non-rewirable PRCD
52、不可拆线插头插座的电气强度试验
Electric strength test for non-rewirable plug and socket-outlet
53、时间—电流特性、门限试验
Verification of time-current characteristics and gates
54、I2t 特性及过电流选择性试验
Verification of I2t characteristics and over-current discrimination
55、耐应力腐蚀龟裂试验
Verification of freedom from season cracking
56、电阻电抗与阻抗测定
Measuring of resistance , reactance and impedance
57、耐腐蚀和老化能力试验
Verification of resistance to corrosion and ageing
58、耐静力试验
Verification of resistance to static load
59、耐扭力试验
Verification of resistance to torsional stress
60、门的机械强度试验
Verification of mechanical strength of doors
61、对角状物机械撞击耐受能力试验
Verification of resistance to mechanical shock impacts induced by sharp-edged objects
62、盐雾试验
Test of salt spray
63、低气压试验
Test of low air pressure
64、电力电网中的低频骚扰抗扰度试验
Immunity tests regarding low-frequency disturbances in power supply networks
（1）. 由谐波引起的非正弦电流的试验
Tests regarding non-sinusoidal currents resulting from harmonics
(2). 有关电流暂降和分断的试验
Test regarding current dips and interruptions
65、热冲击试验
Thermal shock test
66、电热丝点燃试验
Hot wire ignition test
67、电弧引燃试验
Arc ignition test
68、熔断器触头不变坏试验
Test of non-deterioration of contacts of fuses
69、关断和转换能力试验
Blocking and commutating capability test
70、过载性能试验
Test of overload performance
机械实验与试验相关英语词汇2007-01-04 12:02
air permeability test 透气性试验
austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢
brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度
brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验
charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验
conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验
cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验
dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验
Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验
environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验
ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验
falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验
fatigue test 疲劳试验
ferrite 纯铁体
gantt chart 甘特图
heat cycle test 热循环试验
histogram 柱状图
hot bend test 热弯试验
izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验
loop tenacity 环结强度
martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验
martensite 马氏体
mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机
nol ring test 诺尔环试验
normal distribution 常态分配
ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验
pareto diagram 柏拉图
peeling test 剥离试验
pinhole test 针孔试验机
rattler test 磨耗试验
rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验
rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度
rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法
rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验
sampling inspection 抽样检查
scratch hardness 抗刮硬度
shore hardness 萧氏硬度
spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验
surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验
taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机
tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验
tensile strength 抗拉强度
tension test 张力试验
thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验
torsion test 扭曲试验
ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计
vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验
Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验
warpage test 翘曲试验
weatherometer 人工老化试验机
weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应
电力专业英语单词
电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss
输电系统 power transmission system
高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line
高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage
功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability
暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer
交流 AC 直流 DC 电网 power system
落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation
高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable 裕度 margin
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap
切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)
动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 A VR 电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 断路器：Breaker
电动机：motor 功率因数：power-factor 定子：stator
阻抗电压： 阻抗：impedance 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade
有功负载: active load/PLoad 无功负载：reactive load 档位：tap position
电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance
电纳：susceptance 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：ero sequence impedance
无功（功率） reactive power 功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current
斜率 slope 额定 rating 变比 ratio
参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap
仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization
保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping
无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) ：Isolator 机端 generator terminal
Electrical &； Mechanical Vocab 机电词汇
3-Car Unit 三车组
Absolute Block 绝对闭塞
Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统
Air Break Switch 空断开关
Air Filter 空气过滤器
Aplha-Numeric 字数组
American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会
Amplitude Modulation 调幅
Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度
Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度
Approach Distance 接近距离
Approach Lock 接近锁定
ARC 电弧
Aspect 号志显示
Assembly 总成
Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试 Acceptance Tests 收测试
Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限 Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器
Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路
Automatic Block 自动闭塞
Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统
Automatic Gate 自动闸门
Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统
Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机
Back Contact 后(背) 触点
Back Layering 回流层现象
Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)
Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗
Baseline 基准线
Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头
Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器
Berth 列车停车位
Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)
Blocking 闭塞
Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备
Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架
Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架
Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待
Bottom Runby 下行距离
Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站
Buzzer 蜂鸣器
Cab 驾驶室
Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器
Cab Signal 驾驶室号志
Camera Singal 影像信号
Car Body 车体
Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车
Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备 Channel 信道(频道)
Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应
Circuit Breaker 断路器
Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限
Clear (Free) 开通
Closed System 闭合式系统
Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路
Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理
Code 代码(编码)
Comb Plate 梳板
Comfort Chart 舒适图
Condenser 凝结器
Conflicting Routes 路径冲突
Console 控制抬
Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管
Cooling Tower 冷却塔
Corona 电晕
Correspondence Proving 照应确认
Coupler 连结器
Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器
Crossbond 跨接联轨线
Crosstalk 串音
Current Collecting Device 集电装置
Current Collecting Methods 集电方式
Damper 避震器
Dead Section 盲段
Deadman Feature 无人保护装置
Derailer 脱轨器
Design Condition 设计状态
Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头
Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头
Disc Brake 碟式剎车
Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)
Distribution Voltage 配电电压
Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)
Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限
Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统
Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment 染色探伤检查设备
E/O &； O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器
Effective Temperature 有效温度
Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器
Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车
Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性
Electromagentic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰
Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆
Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮
Employee Passes 员工通行证
Encoder 编码器
Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统
Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计
Escalator 电扶梯
Facing Movement 对向行驶
Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器
Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试
Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全
Fall-Back Control 候补控制
Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度
Filter 滤波器
Fire Pump 消防帮浦
Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器
Flat Steps 水平梯板
Flat Wagon 平台车
Fleeting 列车跟随
Following Move Capability 后续行车能力
Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频
Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统 Gangway 车间走道
Gantry Crane 门式吊车
Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备
Governor 调速机
Half Duplex 半双工
Halon Gas Flooding System 海龙灭火系统
Hand Winding 手动转输
Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器
Handrail (Escalatro) 电扶梯扶手
Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变)
Headwall Unit 头 单元
Headway (System) 车间距
Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器
Heat Pump 热泵
Heat Sink Effect 热库效应
High Voltage Distribution Line and Subline 高压配电线及其分歧线 Hostler 调车控制盘
Hot Standby 自动式待命系统
Hustler 出发信号器
Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离
Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间
Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器
Indication Locking 显示锁定
Inductor 电抗器
Input Filter 输入滤波器
Inside of Signal 号志机内方
Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会 Insulated Joint 绝缘接头
Intensity of Illumination 光照度
Interface 界面
Interlocking 联锁
Interlocking Signal 联锁号志
International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会
International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会
Interrupter 断电器
Inverter 变流器
Jib Crane 旋臂吊车
Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器
Latch 闩锁
Latent Heat 潜槷
Lay-up 驻车
Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆
Line Controller 路线控制员
Linear Diffuser 线型出风口
Local Control Panel 现场控制盘
Log 运转记录(对数)
Look-Back Feature 顾后特性
Lubrication System 润滑系统
Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment 磁粉探伤检测器
Manual Controller 手动控制器
Modem 调制解调器
Modulation Solenoid Valve 调整电磁阀
Motor Car 动力车
Multiplexer 多任务器
Neutral Relay 中性电驿
Newel 搭乘口(栏干)
No-Fuse Breaker(NFB) 无熔丝开关
Noise Ratio 杂音比
Nonpolarized Relay 无极化电驿
Nonvital Function 非关键功能
Nozzle 喷咀
Occupied 占阻
Open System 开放式系统
Open Type Track Circuit 开放式轨道电路
Outside of Signal 号志机外方
Over-Ride 搁置
Overhead Travelling Crane 天车
Overlap 重迭
Overlap Locking 重迭锁定
Overrun 越限行驶
Overspeed Protection 超速保护
Paid Area/Unpaid Area 收费区/非收费区
Parking Brake 驻车剎车
Parts Washing Equipment 零件清洗设备
Passenger Agent Machine (PAM) 监票员售票机
Passenger Agent Office (PAO) 监票员办公室
Patron 乘客(旅客)
Penalty Stop 处分停车
Performance Level (PL) 功能等级
Pick-up 拾取
Pipe Threaders 管牙切削机
Pipe Threading Machine 电动管牙机
Pipe Vise 管用万力
Pipe Wrench 管子钳
Piston Action 活塞效应
Point Detection 转辙侦测
Positive Train Identification (PTI) 正确列车辨识
Possession Keyswitch 领轨权钥匙开关
Power Bond 电力搭接器
Power Pick-up Shoe 集电靴
Power Transmission/Distribution 输配电
Prevent Shunt 防止分流
Primary Suspension 主悬吊
Programmed Stop 计划停车
Propagation Signal (P-Signal) 传动信号
Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine 查证转辙器张开状态 Public Address System (PA) 扩音系统
Radio Basic Station 无线电基地台
Rail-Road Vehicle 铁公路两用车
Reaction Time 反应时间
Receiver Coil 接收器线圈
Rechargeable Battery 充电式电池
Recovery Time 复原时间
Redundancy 复置装置
Refrigeration Ton (RT) 冷冻吨
Relay 电驿(继电器)
Reliability 可靠度
Relief Ventilation Shaft 释压通风井
Remote Control Device 遥控装置
Repeater 转发器(帮电器)
Reporting Number 报号
Resonance 谐振
Retrofit 修整
Ride Quality 乘车品质 Ripple 涟波 Route 路径
Route Locking 路径锁定 Safety Shoe 安全装置
Safety Speed (Limit) 安全速度(速限) Schedule Speed 表定速度 Secondary Suspension 次悬吊
Selective Collective Control 选择性集合式控制 Semi-Permanent Coupler 半永久性连结器 Sensible Heat 显热
Service Wagon 工作台车 Shunt 分路(分流器)
Shunting Sensitivity 分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度) Side Bearer 转向架侧承 Signal 号志
Signal Bond 号志联结器 Signal Bridge 号志桥 Signal Lens 号志透镜 Signal Lever 号志闸柄
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 讯号对杂音比 Simplex 单工 Slide 滑动
Slip/Side Control System (ABS System) 抗滑装置 Soak Test 浸泡测试 Solid-State 固态
Speed Sensor 速度侦测器 Spin (Slip) 空转
Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection 空转/滑动保护 Standby Generator Sets 紧急发电机组 Standby 待命(备用)
Station Substation (SSS) 车站变电站 Step Signal 阶式信号 Stoke Rail 基本轨
Stored value Ticket Usage System 储值票使用系统 Stray Current 杂散电流 Submersible Pump 沈水泵 Surge 突波
Switch (Point) Machine 转辙器
Switch Circuit Controller 转辙电路控制器 Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail) 转辙轨 Synchronous 同步
System Integration Tests 系统整会测试 Train Line 同步控制线
Theoretical Capacity 理论运客量 Third Rail 第三轨
Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine 票箱及票匣 Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot 车票插入口/车票取出口
Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment 车票分类及发售设备 Time Locking 时间锁定 Top Clearance 顶部间隙 Top Runby 上行距离 Track Circuit 轨道电路 Track Relay 轨道电驿 Traction Current 牵引电流
Traction Substation (TSS) 动力变电站 Traffic Locking 行车区间锁定
Trailable Switch Machine 挤开式转辙器 Trailing Moverment 背向行驶
Trailing Switch Machine 背向转辙器
Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU) 列车识别控制单元 Train Shunt Impedance 列车分流阻抗 Transfer Zone 转换区 Trap Circuit 陷阱式电路 Trip Stop 路边剎车杆 Tripping Circuit 跳脱电路 Tripping Current 跳脱电流 Truss 机架
Tunnel Ventilation Fan (TVF) 隧道通风扇 Turnback Time 换向时间 Turnout 道岔
Ultrasonic Testing Instrument 超音波检测仪器 Under Platform Exhaust System 月台下方排风系统 Underfloor Wheel Lathe 地下车轮车床 Unidirectional Antenna 单向天线 Up-Time 可使用时间
Upstream Boundary 上游闭塞界限
Variable Voltage Variable Frequency Inverter (VVVF Inverter) 可变电压可变频率变流器 Vent Shaft 通风井 Ventilation 通风
Visual Display Unit (VDU) 视讯显示单元 Vital 关键(维生) Vital Relay 关键电驿 Watchdog 监视器
Weather Proof Type 全天候型 Wedge Guard 楔形保护板 Well Wagon 井状台车 Wheel Press 车输压床 Working Point(WP) 基点