2013年初中英语教师业务考试
A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会
B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正
C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识
D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题
8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该______。
A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性
B、创设各种合作学习的活动
C、特别关注学习有困难的学生
D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样
9、关于评价，正确的选项有：
A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主
B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能
C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化
D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整
10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性：
A、发展性和拓展性 B、科学性和思想性
C、趣味性和人文性 D、灵活性和开放性
三、阅读短文完成下面的任务
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV. Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
11．请为本课设计一段新课导入语。（5分）
12．如果本课的生词分别是development，choice，better， connect， television你用什么方法来处理这些生词，使学生学起来即轻松又记得牢。（5分）
四、下面是初中英语教材中的一段对话，请写出本段对话的教学过程设计。（10分）
Woman: Can I help you?
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Woman: OK. What color do you want?
Mary: Blue.
Woman: How about this one?
Mary: I’ll take it. How much is it?
Woman: Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks?
Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: Here you are.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: You’re welcome.
第二部分学科文化知识（共100分）
I. 单项选择
1. Look at______ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. .We visited Tom’s farm and saw many ______ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
3. My aunt has two children. But ______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
4. . My sister is 1.9 meter tall. It’s very______ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
5 . –Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
6. He_____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away
C. looked for D. handed in
7. My father_____ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
8. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
9. Today, China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teach B. taught C. has taught D. is taught
10. Granny often tell us______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
11. --Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
--No. It____ be Kate. She has gone to London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
12. There_____ much wind in this area in spring every year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
13. I didn’t know he came back______ I met him in the street.
A. since B. until C. when D. after
14. –Is Tom here at the moment?
--No, but he _______ later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
15. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time_____ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. for
16. –Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more_____?
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely
17. I’ll do it better if the teacher______ me another chance.
A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give
18. Please send_____ best wishes to your parents.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
19. –Are you feeling today?
--Much______. I can go to school tomorrow.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
20. --I can’t find Jenny. Could you tell me_______?
--She is on the playground.
A. who she is B. How she is
C. where she is D. What she is
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Katie is a 15-year-old girl. She often __21__. “My mom keeps asking what's going on at school—if I went to audition（试音）for the play, why I didn't __22__ the band, and what my friends are doing. It's __23__ and sometimes it seems that she doesn't believe me. How can I get her to stop?”
Many teenagers have the same __24__ as Katie. They think it difficult to get on well with their __25__. However, if you try another way, you can make a change. Parents seem to like finding out __26__ day. If you don't talk much with them, they might feel the need to ask you questions. It might seem that they're prying(探听) into your business, but maybe they are just trying to __27__ close to you because they love and care about you.
If you don't like so many questions __28__ your day, turn the tables - ask your parents about their day and use it as a __29__ to practice your listening skills. Or tell them about your day before they ask. If you offer __30__ information, conversations with your parents won't seem so difficult!
( )21. A. complains B. smiles C. laughs D. answers
( )22.A.lose B. join C. pass D. find
( )23. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring
( )24. A. idea B. problem C. happiness D. lesson
( )25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
( )26.A.their B. your C. her D. his
( )27.A.stay B. leave C. run D. fly
( )28.A.for B. in C. about D. on
( )29. A. road B. street C. avenue D. way
( )30.A.little B. more C. many D. less
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A,B，C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here arc some examples:
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because it used to be a very expensive way to travel by plane. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can afford to travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have
the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be．And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
( )31. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________.
A. to travel by plane B. to travel by car
C. a long distance D. a short time
( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段) mainly（主要地）tell us?
A. The people in the past were hard-working.
B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work.
D. Machines were too expensive in the past.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nobody could use running water in the past.
B. Nobody went to the movies in the past.
C. People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
( )34. What does the underlined word “creating” mean in Chinese?
A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Sports. B. Ways to travel.
C. Education. D. Living conditions.
B
A. Reading and surfing the Internet.
the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be．And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
( )31. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________.
A. to travel by plane B. to travel by car
C. a long distance D. a short time
( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段) mainly（主要地）tell us?
A. The people in the past were hard-working.
B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work.
D. Machines were too expensive in the past.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nobody could use running water in the past.
B. Nobody went to the movies in the past.
C. People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
( )34. What does the underlined word “creating” mean in Chinese?
A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Sports. B. Ways to travel.
C. Education. D. Living conditions.
B
A. Reading and surfing the Internet.
B. Reading and collecting things.
C. Swimming and running.
D. Cycling and surfing.
( )37. Which activity may not be the one that Maggie likes to do?
A. Making things. B. Reading.
C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.
( )38. How much time does Mark spend in skateboarding after school at the weekend?
A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. D. Half an hour.
( )39. How often does Leo go camping?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year. D. Once a day.
( )40. What's the passage about?
A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities.
C. Future jobs. D. Children's hobbies.
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
41. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
42. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often
B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely
D. express yourself well
43. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy
B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest
D. to hide yourself quickly
44. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
A. have a talk with them often
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. know about their values
45. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成61--65题。
In a small village in Mexico, there are no real schools. A bus is used as a school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it sometimes comes to this village. The bus school often stays here for three months. The farmers cal lit “a school on wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They welcome the bus school warmly.
When the bus is in the village in the morning, the teacher teaches the younger children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. Fathers and mothers come to have their lessons in the evening. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school in the village.
46.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48~49题简略回答问题；50题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46. This bus school is just open for women and farmers in this village．【 】
47. The farmers call the bus school“_____________________”.
48. How long does the bus school often stay at the village?
49. According to the passage, what do the farmers expect to have?
50._____________________________
V.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
51. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. You won’t be __________.
52. The boy is young, but he can look after_______ well.
53. The question is not hard. Anyone can answer it _________.
54. Have you __________ the plants yet?
55. He used to cause a lot of _________.
VI.基础写作（包括A,B 两部分， A部分5分，B部分20分，共计25分
A) 连词成句( 共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
56. ruler, is, your, this ?
57. wonderful, what, movie, a
_________________________________!
58. your, much, is, how, dress
____________________________________?
69. bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go
________________________________________._
60． He, two, be, here, for, days
__________________________________.
B) 书面表达（计20分）
61. 随着人们对PM2.5 越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来
越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量作出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
2. 词数：60—80个。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 第一部分教材教法答案
一． 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、 6. CD 7. AD 8. ABC 9. ACD 10. ABCD
三、略 四、略
第二部分文化知识
I. 1—5 CCBCD 6—10 ADCDC
11—15 DABDB 16—20 CBCBC
II. 21—25 ABDBC 26—30 BACDB
III. 31—35 ABDCA 36—40 BCBAD
41—45 DCBAC
IV. 46. F 47. a school on wheels
48. For three months
49. They expect to have a real school in the village.
50. 每次这辆公交车来的时候，农民们就喊着、笑着向它跑来。 V. 51. laughed at 52. himself 53. easily 54. watered 55. trouble
VI. 56. Is this your ruler?
57. What a wonderful movie!
58. How much is your dress?
59. You had better go to bed earlier.
60. He has been here for two days.
B)61. 书面表达
As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?
First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bike to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.
2013年初中英语教师业务考试
A、为学生提供自主学习和相互交流的机会
B、对学生学习过程中的失误和错误立即纠正
C、鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究的方式掌握英语知识
D、创造条件让学生自主解决问题
8、努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学气氛是教师必须注意的教学原则，为此，教师应该______。
A、保护学生的自尊心和积极性
B、创设各种合作学习的活动
C、特别关注学习有困难的学生
D、让学习好的学生成为其他学生的榜样
9、关于评价，正确的选项有：
A、在英语教学中应以形成性评价为主
B、终结性评价应着重检测学生的英语知识和技能
C、评价体系要体现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化
D、评价应促进教师对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整
10、各地选用的英语教材应具备以下特性：
A、发展性和拓展性 B、科学性和思想性
C、趣味性和人文性 D、灵活性和开放性
三、阅读短文完成下面的任务
As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.
In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV. Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.
The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.
For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.
The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.
11．请为本课设计一段新课导入语。（5分）
12．如果本课的生词分别是development，choice，better， connect， television你用什么方法来处理这些生词，使学生学起来即轻松又记得牢。（5分）
四、下面是初中英语教材中的一段对话，请写出本段对话的教学过程设计。（10分）
Woman: Can I help you?
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.
Woman: OK. What color do you want?
Mary: Blue.
Woman: How about this one?
Mary: I’ll take it. How much is it?
Woman: Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll take it. How much are those yellow socks?
Woman: Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: Here you are.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: You’re welcome.
第二部分学科文化知识（共100分）
I. 单项选择
1. Look at______ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. .We visited Tom’s farm and saw many ______ there.
A. bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
3. My aunt has two children. But ______ of them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. both
4. . My sister is 1.9 meter tall. It’s very______ to find clothes big enough for her.
A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
5 . –Peter, _______ do you visit your grandparents?
--Twice a month.
A. how long B. how soon C. how far D. how often
6. He_____ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag.
A. picked up B. threw away
C. looked for D. handed in
7. My father_____ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in 3days.
A. left B. has left C. has gone D. has been away
8. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano.
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
9. Today, China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese______ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teach B. taught C. has taught D. is taught
10. Granny often tell us______ water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
11. --Listen! Is that Kate playing the piano in the room?
--No. It____ be Kate. She has gone to London.
A. may not B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
12. There_____ much wind in this area in spring every year.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
13. I didn’t know he came back______ I met him in the street.
A. since B. until C. when D. after
14. –Is Tom here at the moment?
--No, but he _______ later.
A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming
15. Welcome to our hotel! I hope you’ll have a good time_____ your stay here.
A. after B. during C. with D. for
16. –Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more_____?
--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. politely
17. I’ll do it better if the teacher______ me another chance.
A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give
18. Please send_____ best wishes to your parents.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
19. –Are you feeling today?
--Much______. I can go to school tomorrow.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
20. --I can’t find Jenny. Could you tell me_______?
--She is on the playground.
A. who she is B. How she is
C. where she is D. What she is
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Katie is a 15-year-old girl. She often __21__. “My mom keeps asking what's going on at school—if I went to audition（试音）for the play, why I didn't __22__ the band, and what my friends are doing. It's __23__ and sometimes it seems that she doesn't believe me. How can I get her to stop?”
Many teenagers have the same __24__ as Katie. They think it difficult to get on well with their __25__. However, if you try another way, you can make a change. Parents seem to like finding out __26__ day. If you don't talk much with them, they might feel the need to ask you questions. It might seem that they're prying(探听) into your business, but maybe they are just trying to __27__ close to you because they love and care about you.
If you don't like so many questions __28__ your day, turn the tables - ask your parents about their day and use it as a __29__ to practice your listening skills. Or tell them about your day before they ask. If you offer __30__ information, conversations with your parents won't seem so difficult!
( )21. A. complains B. smiles C. laughs D. answers
( )22.A.lose B. join C. pass D. find
( )23. A. interesting B. exciting C. relaxing D. boring
( )24. A. idea B. problem C. happiness D. lesson
( )25. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
( )26.A.their B. your C. her D. his
( )27.A.stay B. leave C. run D. fly
( )28.A.for B. in C. about D. on
( )29. A. road B. street C. avenue D. way
( )30.A.little B. more C. many D. less
III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A,B，C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last century. Here arc some examples:
Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because it used to be a very expensive way to travel by plane. Nowadays, we have fast and comfortable cars, and more and more people can afford to travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have
the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be．And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
( )31. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________.
A. to travel by plane B. to travel by car
C. a long distance D. a short time
( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段) mainly（主要地）tell us?
A. The people in the past were hard-working.
B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work.
D. Machines were too expensive in the past.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nobody could use running water in the past.
B. Nobody went to the movies in the past.
C. People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
( )34. What does the underlined word “creating” mean in Chinese?
A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Sports. B. Ways to travel.
C. Education. D. Living conditions.
B
A. Reading and surfing the Internet.
the tools that we have today. Today, machines do most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Thirdly, the living conditions in the past were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people couldn't buy the things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. And many families have computers, cars and so on.
Finally, nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education. In the past, there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer. Now people can also study on the Internet at home.
The development of science and technology in the world is amazing. Life now is much faster and busier than it used to be．And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.
( )31. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) __________.
A. to travel by plane B. to travel by car
C. a long distance D. a short time
( )32. What does the third paragraph (自然段) mainly（主要地）tell us?
A. The people in the past were hard-working.
B. Machines can help us do dangerous and difficult work now.
C. The people now are too busy to do difficult work.
D. Machines were too expensive in the past.
( )33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Nobody could use running water in the past.
B. Nobody went to the movies in the past.
C. People didn't watch TV at all in the past.
D. Some people used washing machines to wash their clothes in the past.
( )34. What does the underlined word “creating” mean in Chinese?
A. 改革 B.检查 C.创造 D.维护 ( )35. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage
A. Sports. B. Ways to travel.
C. Education. D. Living conditions.
B
A. Reading and surfing the Internet.
B. Reading and collecting things.
C. Swimming and running.
D. Cycling and surfing.
( )37. Which activity may not be the one that Maggie likes to do?
A. Making things. B. Reading.
C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.
( )38. How much time does Mark spend in skateboarding after school at the weekend?
A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. An hour. D. Half an hour.
( )39. How often does Leo go camping?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week.
C. Once a year. D. Once a day.
( )40. What's the passage about?
A. Indoor activities. B. Outdoor activities.
C. Future jobs. D. Children's hobbies.
C
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
41. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people
B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students
D. parents and children of all ages
42. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often
B. write a letter to them
C. don’t speak to them politely
D. express yourself well
43. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy
B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest
D. to hide yourself quickly
44. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.
A. have a talk with them often
B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time
D. know about their values
45. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
IV. 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
阅读短文，并按要求完成61--65题。
In a small village in Mexico, there are no real schools. A bus is used as a school! The driver of the bus is the teacher! It is a school bus, but it does not take children to school. It just goes from place to place, and it sometimes comes to this village. The bus school often stays here for three months. The farmers cal lit “a school on wheels (轮子)”. Every time the bus comes, the farmers will run to it, shouting and laughing. They welcome the bus school warmly.
When the bus is in the village in the morning, the teacher teaches the younger children. In the afternoon, the older children come to have their lessons because they have to work in the morning. Fathers and mothers come to have their lessons in the evening. The farmers hope that some day they can have a real school in the village.
46.题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；47题完成句子；48~49题简略回答问题；50题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
46. This bus school is just open for women and farmers in this village．【 】
47. The farmers call the bus school“_____________________”.
48. How long does the bus school often stay at the village?
49. According to the passage, what do the farmers expect to have?
50._____________________________
V.词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（每词或短语只限使用一次）
51. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. You won’t be __________.
52. The boy is young, but he can look after_______ well.
53. The question is not hard. Anyone can answer it _________.
54. Have you __________ the plants yet?
55. He used to cause a lot of _________.
VI.基础写作（包括A,B 两部分， A部分5分，B部分20分，共计25分
A) 连词成句( 共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)
根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）
56. ruler, is, your, this ?
57. wonderful, what, movie, a
_________________________________!
58. your, much, is, how, dress
____________________________________?
69. bed, better, earlier, had, to, you, go
________________________________________._
60． He, two, be, here, for, days
__________________________________.
B) 书面表达（计20分）
61. 随着人们对PM2.5 越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来
越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量作出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做？
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名；
2. 词数：60—80个。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 第一部分教材教法答案
一． 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
二、 6. CD 7. AD 8. ABC 9. ACD 10. ABCD
三、略 四、略
第二部分文化知识
I. 1—5 CCBCD 6—10 ADCDC
11—15 DABDB 16—20 CBCBC
II. 21—25 ABDBC 26—30 BACDB
III. 31—35 ABDCA 36—40 BCBAD
41—45 DCBAC
IV. 46. F 47. a school on wheels
48. For three months
49. They expect to have a real school in the village.
50. 每次这辆公交车来的时候，农民们就喊着、笑着向它跑来。 V. 51. laughed at 52. himself 53. easily 54. watered 55. trouble
VI. 56. Is this your ruler?
57. What a wonderful movie!
58. How much is your dress?
59. You had better go to bed earlier.
60. He has been here for two days.
B)61. 书面表达
As people are knowing more about PM2.5, they are becoming more and more concerned about their living environment. As students, what should we do?
First, we should ride bikes or take buses to school. Riding bikes is also good for our health. We should try our best to advise our parents to drive less. Try to walk or ride bike to work. Second, we’d better use both sides of the paper. Don’t waste paper. Third, we should save power. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. At last, we should plant more trees and flowers.