词性转化
一、 名词或动词变形容词。
health健康-----healthy健康的 help帮助-----helpful有用的 friend朋友-----friendly友好的 dirt灰尘---- dirty脏的
luck运气------lucky幸运的 sun太阳------sunny晴朗的 snow雪-------snowy下雪的 rain雨--------rainy下雨的 wind风--------windy刮风的 cloud云-------cloudy多云的 interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使…兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好—interested令人感兴趣的
excite使-兴奋—excited令人兴奋的
color颜色---colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事----funny有趣的 lose丢失-----lost丢失的 love爱-----lovely可爱的
二、 反义词
free闲的----busy忙的 here这儿---there那儿
healthy健康的—ill生病的 clean净-----dirty脏
happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的---sad悲伤的 heavy重---light轻 cry哭—laugh笑 behind后-----in front of 前
left左---right右 right对----wrong错 good/great好--bad坏 cut砍---plant载 put into放入—take out of取出
ask问---answer答 waste浪费---save节约
always一直---never从不 go away离开—get to 到达
hungry饿的—full饱的 last最后的—first第一的
start开始—end结束 little/small小—big大
short短—long长 ago以前—after以后
new新—old旧 early早—late迟 in里---out外
far远—near近 lose丢失—find找到 go去---come来
sit坐—stand站 up向上---down向下
be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害
at the beginning开始-finally最后
三、 同义词
学习learn—study 森林woods—forest
小little—small 健康的healthy—well
最后的last—finally 起初at first—at the beginning
想要want—would like 家home—family
秋季fall—autumn 去野餐go on a picnic—have a picnic
看watch---see 附近near—beside—next to
怎么样how about—what about 擅长be good at---do well in
吃have---eat 也too—also 半时thirty----half past
在晚上in the evening—at night 何时what time—when
许多a lot of/lots of—many/much 大heavy—big
房子house—room 美nice—beautiful 怎么了What's the matter?/ What's wrong?/ What's u
p?
必须have to—must 礼物present—gift
当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel----
go on a trip
棒极了great—wonderful 昨晚last night—yesterday eve
ning 两次two times/twice一次one time/once
何时when-what time 照相take photos—take pictures
玩得愉快had a good/great time—enjoy oneself
四、 同音词
hour小时---our我们的 see看—sea大海 by乘—buy买
right右/正确的---write写 won赢(win的过去式)--one一
red红的—read(read的过去式)know知道—no不,没有
too也—two二 /to hear听—here这儿 there那儿—their
他们的
meet见面---meat肉 eight八—ate(eat的过去式)
new新—knew(know的过去式) hi你好---high高
blue 蓝色的----blew(blow的过去式)
wear 穿(衣) ---- where 在哪里
五、 基数词变序数词
第一、二、三要全变, 其余“th”加后面, "th”里有例外
八去"t" 九去"e" 字母"f"代"ve" "ty"变成"tie"
one一—first第一 two二----second第二 three三---thir
d
five五—fifth第五 eight八—eighth第八
nine九---ninth第九 twelve十二----twelfth第十二
twenty二十---twentieth第二十 thirty三十---thirtieth第三十
forty四十----fortieth第四十 sixty六十---sixtieth第六十
seventy七十---seventieth eighty八十----eightieth第八十
ninety九十----ninetieth第九十hundred一百---one hundredth
六、 特殊动词单三形式
have—has do---does go---goes watch---watches
wash---washes brush----brushes teach---teaches
cry---cries try---tries fly---flies study—studies
like---likes play—plays
七、 特殊动词ing
like---liking love---loving move---moving make---making have---having skate---skating
ride----riding hike-----hiking give---giving
care---caring write----writing hope---hoping
come—coming become---becoming dance---dancing
live—living leave---leaving use----using
close---closing
see---seeing free---freeing play---playing
draw---drawing lie---lying
run---running sit----sitting let----letting
put---putting shop----shopping swim---swimming
get---getting begin---beginning mop---mopping
cut---cutting stop----stopping start---starrting
hit---hitting dig---digging
八、 形容词变副词
real真正的---really真正地 final最后的—finally最后地
loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地
kind和蔼的—kindly和蔼地 slow慢的---slowly慢慢地
heavy重的---heavily重地 careful细心的—carefully细心地
easy,happy,healthy,angry,noisy变法与heavy相同
fast,early,high,late,far既是形容词,又是副词
true真的---truly真地
九、 名词单数变复数
photo相片—photos potato土豆----potatoes
zoo动物园---zoos tomato西红柿---tomatoes
watch手表---watches match比赛----matches
class课----classes dress衣服—dresses
glass玻璃—glasses眼镜 beach海滩---beaches
knife小刀---knives scarf围巾----scarves
boy男孩—boys cherry樱桃----cherries
story故事---stories family家庭---families
city城市---cities candy糖果---candies
baby婴儿---babies strawberry 草莓--- strawberryies man人---men woman妇女---women
foot脚---feet policeman警察---policemen
tooth牙齿---teeth mouse老鼠—mice
box盒子—boxes brush刷子-----brushes
bus公共汽车---buses piano钢琴---pianos
fox狐狸---foxes wolf狼---wolves
sheep绵羊---sheep,fish鱼----fish deer鹿---deer people
人----people,water水,food食物,milk牛奶,tea茶,rice
米饭,orange橘子汁,juice果汁,cola可乐,bread面包,
pork猪肉,beef牛肉,beer啤酒,coffee咖啡,
Chinese语文—Chinese Janpese日语---Janpese
本学期出现的词汇
Unit 1 It’s time to play the violin
Play the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exercises做眼保健操,play
sports参加体育运动,learn English 学英语,have a rest休息一
下,take out the book拿出书,brush one’s teeth刷牙.right now立
刻,马上,half past…几点半,go out to play出去玩It’s time
to …该做…了,of course当然,for an hour持续一个小
时,at that time在那时,
UNIT2 I’m healthy
take a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球,play tennis打网球,
go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go shopping去购物,look
healthy看起来健康,healthy food健康的食物,a lot of许多,
how often多久一次,every day每天,be good for对…好,in
the morning在上午,in the aftertoon在下午,twice a week一
周两次,once a month一月一次,three times三次,do weel in
擅长run after追赶,in the day在白天,at night在晚上,
UNIT3 Care for the Earth
pick flowers摘花,cut down trees砍树,make the air dirty污染空
气,waste water浪费水,drive a car开车,care for the carth关爱地
球, have to 不得不,必须,why not为什么不,World Car
Free Day世界无车日,because因为,do something for为…做
些事,go to work上班,on foot步行,live on 住在…上,
sometimes有时,too many/much太多,only one唯一的,plant more trees载更多的树,do bad things to对…做坏事,损坏…,help the animals帮助动物be helpful to…对做…有用,had better最好,make the air clean净化空气,
Unit 4 Let’s go on a picnic
go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从……取出 put into 放进……里面 get to the park 到达公园
meet at the gate 在大门口会合 Have a good time. 玩得开心点
be free 空闲 What’s up? 怎么啦?
at the foot of…在……脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达
on weekends在每个周末,have the picnic野餐,too far太远
next Saturday下周六,a little一点儿, Old People’s Home养老院,read books读书,sounds good听起来不错,litter on the floor乱扔垃圾,in the tree在树上,too small太小, Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now
scarf(围巾) wallet (钱包)
sunglasses(太阳镜) gloves(手套)
warm jacket(棉夹克) rain boots(雨靴)
school bag(书包) heavy重的,大的,lost丢的, in front of在…前面,just now刚才,yesterday昨天, behind在…后面,last night昨晚,too bad太糟糕,still仍然,
hundred百,thousand千,thirty years ago 三十年前,wear穿,on a rainy day在雨天,
Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?
watch a show (看表演) look after (照顾,照看) do housework (做家务) see a friend (看望朋友) have a match (举行比赛) go away (离开)go away from home离开家busy忙, work工作, hear听到,last weekend上周末,make the bed铺床,do the dishes洗餐具,clean the windows擦窗户,water the flowers浇花,cook the meal做饭,wash the clothes洗衣服,in the hospital在医院里,in hospital住院,sounds great听起来棒极了,be sorry to对…难过happen发生,about关于,ill in bed,卧病在床
Unit 7. I Had a Good Time
play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,visit the museum参观博物馆,buy some gifts买些礼物,eat sea food吃海鲜,make a cake做蛋糕,the Great Wall长城,the
Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑
the West Lake 西湖,Mount Tai 泰山,Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布,the Stone Forest石林,stay at home 呆在家。learn to学着做 …,sounds interesting听起来有趣,delicious美味的,
summer holiday暑假,winter holiday寒假,by train乘火车,on the first day 在第一天,the next day 第二天,次日,the last day最后一天,Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,Beijing Duck北京烤鸭,take photos照相,
go on a trip 去旅行,places of interest名胜古迹,
Unit 8 New year’s party
balloons气球,candies糖果,dolls洋娃娃,flowers花儿,gifts礼物,colorful lights彩灯,laugh笑,cry哭,tell a joke讲笑话,act a play演话剧,play the guitar弹吉他,win a gift赢得礼物,think of认为,short play短剧,funny有趣的,可笑的,at the party在聚会上,everyone每个人,everything每一件事,Class One一班,at the beginning开始,after that那之后,finally最后的,excited令人兴奋的,TV show电视节目ask a question问问题,make a sentence造句,greet one’s partner问候对方,
词性转化
一、 名词或动词变形容词。
health健康-----healthy健康的 help帮助-----helpful有用的 friend朋友-----friendly友好的 dirt灰尘---- dirty脏的
luck运气------lucky幸运的 sun太阳------sunny晴朗的 snow雪-------snowy下雪的 rain雨--------rainy下雨的 wind风--------windy刮风的 cloud云-------cloudy多云的 interest爱好-interesting有趣的excite使…兴奋-exciting兴奋的 interest爱好—interested令人感兴趣的
excite使-兴奋—excited令人兴奋的
color颜色---colorful五颜六色的 fun趣事----funny有趣的 lose丢失-----lost丢失的 love爱-----lovely可爱的
二、 反义词
free闲的----busy忙的 here这儿---there那儿
healthy健康的—ill生病的 clean净-----dirty脏
happy/excited快乐的/兴奋的---sad悲伤的 heavy重---light轻 cry哭—laugh笑 behind后-----in front of 前
left左---right右 right对----wrong错 good/great好--bad坏 cut砍---plant载 put into放入—take out of取出
ask问---answer答 waste浪费---save节约
always一直---never从不 go away离开—get to 到达
hungry饿的—full饱的 last最后的—first第一的
start开始—end结束 little/small小—big大
short短—long长 ago以前—after以后
new新—old旧 early早—late迟 in里---out外
far远—near近 lose丢失—find找到 go去---come来
sit坐—stand站 up向上---down向下
be good for对什么有用-be bad for 对什么有害
at the beginning开始-finally最后
三、 同义词
学习learn—study 森林woods—forest
小little—small 健康的healthy—well
最后的last—finally 起初at first—at the beginning
想要want—would like 家home—family
秋季fall—autumn 去野餐go on a picnic—have a picnic
看watch---see 附近near—beside—next to
怎么样how about—what about 擅长be good at---do well in
吃have---eat 也too—also 半时thirty----half past
在晚上in the evening—at night 何时what time—when
许多a lot of/lots of—many/much 大heavy—big
房子house—room 美nice—beautiful 怎么了What's the matter?/ What's wrong?/ What's u
p?
必须have to—must 礼物present—gift
当然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel----
go on a trip
棒极了great—wonderful 昨晚last night—yesterday eve
ning 两次two times/twice一次one time/once
何时when-what time 照相take photos—take pictures
玩得愉快had a good/great time—enjoy oneself
四、 同音词
hour小时---our我们的 see看—sea大海 by乘—buy买
right右/正确的---write写 won赢(win的过去式)--one一
red红的—read(read的过去式)know知道—no不,没有
too也—two二 /to hear听—here这儿 there那儿—their
他们的
meet见面---meat肉 eight八—ate(eat的过去式)
new新—knew(know的过去式) hi你好---high高
blue 蓝色的----blew(blow的过去式)
wear 穿(衣) ---- where 在哪里
五、 基数词变序数词
第一、二、三要全变, 其余“th”加后面, "th”里有例外
八去"t" 九去"e" 字母"f"代"ve" "ty"变成"tie"
one一—first第一 two二----second第二 three三---thir
d
five五—fifth第五 eight八—eighth第八
nine九---ninth第九 twelve十二----twelfth第十二
twenty二十---twentieth第二十 thirty三十---thirtieth第三十
forty四十----fortieth第四十 sixty六十---sixtieth第六十
seventy七十---seventieth eighty八十----eightieth第八十
ninety九十----ninetieth第九十hundred一百---one hundredth
六、 特殊动词单三形式
have—has do---does go---goes watch---watches
wash---washes brush----brushes teach---teaches
cry---cries try---tries fly---flies study—studies
like---likes play—plays
七、 特殊动词ing
like---liking love---loving move---moving make---making have---having skate---skating
ride----riding hike-----hiking give---giving
care---caring write----writing hope---hoping
come—coming become---becoming dance---dancing
live—living leave---leaving use----using
close---closing
see---seeing free---freeing play---playing
draw---drawing lie---lying
run---running sit----sitting let----letting
put---putting shop----shopping swim---swimming
get---getting begin---beginning mop---mopping
cut---cutting stop----stopping start---starrting
hit---hitting dig---digging
八、 形容词变副词
real真正的---really真正地 final最后的—finally最后地
loud大声的-loudly大声地beautiful美丽的-beautifully美丽地
kind和蔼的—kindly和蔼地 slow慢的---slowly慢慢地
heavy重的---heavily重地 careful细心的—carefully细心地
easy,happy,healthy,angry,noisy变法与heavy相同
fast,early,high,late,far既是形容词,又是副词
true真的---truly真地
九、 名词单数变复数
photo相片—photos potato土豆----potatoes
zoo动物园---zoos tomato西红柿---tomatoes
watch手表---watches match比赛----matches
class课----classes dress衣服—dresses
glass玻璃—glasses眼镜 beach海滩---beaches
knife小刀---knives scarf围巾----scarves
boy男孩—boys cherry樱桃----cherries
story故事---stories family家庭---families
city城市---cities candy糖果---candies
baby婴儿---babies strawberry 草莓--- strawberryies man人---men woman妇女---women
foot脚---feet policeman警察---policemen
tooth牙齿---teeth mouse老鼠—mice
box盒子—boxes brush刷子-----brushes
bus公共汽车---buses piano钢琴---pianos
fox狐狸---foxes wolf狼---wolves
sheep绵羊---sheep,fish鱼----fish deer鹿---deer people
人----people,water水,food食物,milk牛奶,tea茶,rice
米饭,orange橘子汁,juice果汁,cola可乐,bread面包,
pork猪肉,beef牛肉,beer啤酒,coffee咖啡,
Chinese语文—Chinese Janpese日语---Janpese
本学期出现的词汇
Unit 1 It’s time to play the violin
Play the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exercises做眼保健操,play
sports参加体育运动,learn English 学英语,have a rest休息一
下,take out the book拿出书,brush one’s teeth刷牙.right now立
刻,马上,half past…几点半,go out to play出去玩It’s time
to …该做…了,of course当然,for an hour持续一个小
时,at that time在那时,
UNIT2 I’m healthy
take a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球,play tennis打网球,
go boating去划船,go skating去滑冰,go shopping去购物,look
healthy看起来健康,healthy food健康的食物,a lot of许多,
how often多久一次,every day每天,be good for对…好,in
the morning在上午,in the aftertoon在下午,twice a week一
周两次,once a month一月一次,three times三次,do weel in
擅长run after追赶,in the day在白天,at night在晚上,
UNIT3 Care for the Earth
pick flowers摘花,cut down trees砍树,make the air dirty污染空
气,waste water浪费水,drive a car开车,care for the carth关爱地
球, have to 不得不,必须,why not为什么不,World Car
Free Day世界无车日,because因为,do something for为…做
些事,go to work上班,on foot步行,live on 住在…上,
sometimes有时,too many/much太多,only one唯一的,plant more trees载更多的树,do bad things to对…做坏事,损坏…,help the animals帮助动物be helpful to…对做…有用,had better最好,make the air clean净化空气,
Unit 4 Let’s go on a picnic
go on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 从……取出 put into 放进……里面 get to the park 到达公园
meet at the gate 在大门口会合 Have a good time. 玩得开心点
be free 空闲 What’s up? 怎么啦?
at the foot of…在……脚下 come back 返回 get to 到达
on weekends在每个周末,have the picnic野餐,too far太远
next Saturday下周六,a little一点儿, Old People’s Home养老院,read books读书,sounds good听起来不错,litter on the floor乱扔垃圾,in the tree在树上,too small太小, Unit 5 It Was Here Just Now
scarf(围巾) wallet (钱包)
sunglasses(太阳镜) gloves(手套)
warm jacket(棉夹克) rain boots(雨靴)
school bag(书包) heavy重的,大的,lost丢的, in front of在…前面,just now刚才,yesterday昨天, behind在…后面,last night昨晚,too bad太糟糕,still仍然,
hundred百,thousand千,thirty years ago 三十年前,wear穿,on a rainy day在雨天,
Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?
watch a show (看表演) look after (照顾,照看) do housework (做家务) see a friend (看望朋友) have a match (举行比赛) go away (离开)go away from home离开家busy忙, work工作, hear听到,last weekend上周末,make the bed铺床,do the dishes洗餐具,clean the windows擦窗户,water the flowers浇花,cook the meal做饭,wash the clothes洗衣服,in the hospital在医院里,in hospital住院,sounds great听起来棒极了,be sorry to对…难过happen发生,about关于,ill in bed,卧病在床
Unit 7. I Had a Good Time
play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,visit the museum参观博物馆,buy some gifts买些礼物,eat sea food吃海鲜,make a cake做蛋糕,the Great Wall长城,the
Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵马俑
the West Lake 西湖,Mount Tai 泰山,Huangguoshu Falls黄果树瀑布,the Stone Forest石林,stay at home 呆在家。learn to学着做 …,sounds interesting听起来有趣,delicious美味的,
summer holiday暑假,winter holiday寒假,by train乘火车,on the first day 在第一天,the next day 第二天,次日,the last day最后一天,Tian’anmen Square天安门广场,Beijing Duck北京烤鸭,take photos照相,
go on a trip 去旅行,places of interest名胜古迹,
Unit 8 New year’s party
balloons气球,candies糖果,dolls洋娃娃,flowers花儿,gifts礼物,colorful lights彩灯,laugh笑,cry哭,tell a joke讲笑话,act a play演话剧,play the guitar弹吉他,win a gift赢得礼物,think of认为,short play短剧,funny有趣的,可笑的,at the party在聚会上,everyone每个人,everything每一件事,Class One一班,at the beginning开始,after that那之后,finally最后的,excited令人兴奋的,TV show电视节目ask a question问问题,make a sentence造句,greet one’s partner问候对方,