大纲和教材中常用短语 be full of 盛满了……
1. at the beginning of 在……的开始 18. return to… 回到…… 2. stay at home 呆在家里 return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 stay in Beijing 呆在北京 19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 3. play games 做游戏 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干…… 4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 with one ’s help /with the help of ….. the number of …… 的数量….
33. have been to 到过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
34. both … and… …. 和……都…… 35. at least 至少 at most至多 36. sound like 听起来像
5. find out 查出; 发现 6. right now 此时此刻 7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看 8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做某件事 go on with sth. 在继续做某事 9. take care of 照料; 保管; 爱护 = look after = care for (关心, 照顾, 喜欢 ) 10. as a result 结果 11. too much+不可数名词 太多…… much too+ 形容词或副词 过分; 太…… 12. in the way 当道; 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法; 通过这种方式 on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……. 的路上 13. prefer …to … 喜欢…. 胜过… 14. It ’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 15. make sure 确信; 弄清楚 16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 17. fill …with … 用……把……装满 be filled with 装满了……
在某人的帮助下…… 20. instead of 代替, 而不 21. a great many 大量的, 许多…….. 22. have difficulty( in ) doing …. 做…有困难 23. practice doing 练习/实践干…… 24. be about to do sth 马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做…… 25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干…… 26. have a good time 玩得愉快
have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
27. leave …… 离开…..(出发地) leave …..for ….. 离开……去….. leave for…. 动身去……(目的地) 28. in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时) 29. twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次 30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里 31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock ……down 撞倒 knock at……. 敲门
32. a number of 许多/大量的…..
37. begin with =start with 从….. 开始/入手 38. in one’s life 在某人一生中 39. be like 像….
look like 看起来像….
40. help oneself to 随便吃…./请随意吃 41. be made of 用……制造
be made from 由….. 制造
be made in 在……制造的 /产于….. be made up of 由…. 组成/构成…. 42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
offer to do 主动提出干……. 43. next to …. 紧挨着….
near to…. 离…. 近/ 靠近…. 44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth
= let sb do 让某人干…. 45. thanks to 由于; 因为; 多亏 thanks for 因为….. 而感谢….
46. spend …on sth 在某方面花钱/时间
spend …( in ) doing 花钱/时间干…. 47. a number of… 一些, 许多….
the number of… ….. 的数目….
48. a 20-year-old man 一个20岁的年轻人 49. be used to do sth 被用来做…..
be used to doing sth 习惯做….. used to do sth 过去常常干……. 50. make a decision 做出决定 51. at home and abroad 在国内外 52. take part in 参加
join 加入 attend 出席
53. all the time/in time/on time 一直/及时/准时
54. compete in 参加某项竞赛
55. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 56. thank sb for sth 因….. 而感激某人 57. hear of sb/sth 听说……
hear from sb 收到……的来信 58. make fun of 取笑
make fool of 取笑
play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 59. keep doing 继续不断地做某事 60. give advice to sb 想某人提出建议
61. pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起62. had better do sth/had better not do 最好干、不干某事 63. be for 支持
be against 反对 be after 寻找
be named after 以…而命名 64. prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备 65. in all 总共
66. b reak out 爆发 break into 破门而入 break down 出毛病 67. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利 get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处 69. suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do 建议( 某人 ) 做某事 70. keep quiet 保持安静 71. a place of interest 名胜 places of interest 名胜古迹 72. have no idea 不知道 73. make friends with 与…… 交朋友 74. T here is something wrong with ...... 出毛病了 something is wrong with……出毛病了 75. lose weight 减少体重 76. in order 井井有条 out of order 坏了, 不合规定 77. in that case 如果那样 78. belong to sb 属于某人 79. do with/deal with 处理 80. It is said that…… 据说 It is believed that…… 据信 It is thought that…… 据认为 It is reported that……. 据报道 It is well known that…… 众所周知 81. after all 毕竟; 终究 82. call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地 83. pay for sth 为……. 付款
84. be worth doing 值得做 be worth money 值钱 85. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 to one’s disappoint 令人失望的是 to one’s joy/delight 令人高兴的是 86. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 87. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事 88. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 89. at the same time 与此同时 90. throw away 扔掉 91. one ’s native language 本族语 92. get in touch with sb = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 93. live on 靠……生活 94. be fond of doing/sth 喜欢…… 95. stand for 代表
96. all day 整天 all day and all night 整日整夜 97. all one’s life 一生；终生 98. all kinds of 各种各样的 99. all over 到处；结束
100. all over the world 全世界 101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了 102. all the time 一直；始终 103. all (the )year round 全年, 一年四季 104. as usual 像往常一样 105. as well/as well as 同样；也；还
106. be good/bad for 对….. 有好处/害处 107. be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院
108. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 109. be late for …… 迟到了
110. between …and … 在……和….. 之间 111. borrow … from… 从……借….. （借入） lend …... to ….. 借……给…（借出）
（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.） 112. each other/one another 彼此/互相 113. eat up 吃光 114. either …or …
或者……或者….. /不 是……. 就是….. 115. end with/start with
以….. 结束/以……开始
116. enjoy oneself/doing 过得愉快 117. large numbers of 大量的 118. late at night 深夜
119. learn from…… 向……学习
120. leave/take a message 留/捎个口信 121. leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下 122. leave for home 回家
123. leave home/school 离家/离校 124. less than…… 不到….., 少于….. 125. pay …for sth 花费 ( 钱 ) 买某物 126. be famous/known for 因….. 而闻名 127. play a part in 在……方面起作用 play a role in 在……扮演角色 play an important part / role in 128. date back to 可追溯到
129. in danger 处于危险之中
in danger of…. 处于……的危险之中 130. point out 指出
131. send out 发送; 送出 132. send for 派人去请
133. make a mistake / mistakes犯错误 134. ring up / make a phone call 打电话 135. hold on 别挂断电话
136. answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 开门 answer the bell 开门 137. work as 当……, 做….. 工作 138. manage to do 设法做某事
139. provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
140. turn up / down 调大/调小
turn on/off 开/关 141. lose heart失掉信心
142. carry out 实行；进行；执行 143. carry on 继续；开展
144. give up (doing) 放弃；不再做；让步 145. give back归还；送回
146. go ahead进展；说吧；干吧 Go ahead, please ! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！147. take away拿走
148. take off 脱下；起飞 149. take out 取出
150. work on从事某项工作 151. hand in 交上来；上交 hand out 发下去；分发
152. as well 也 as well as 还有; 同; 和 153. from …to … 从……到…….
154. from beginning to end 从头到尾 155. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 156. learn about 了解; 获悉 157. put on/off 穿; 戴上 158. set off 动身; 出发 159. set out 出发; 开始
160. set up 建立; 创立；成立 161. add … to… 加进去 162. be to do 将要; 打算 163. sooner or later 迟早 164. wear out 用坏; 穿破
165. a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 ) 166. make use of 利用
make good / full use of 充分利用 167. refer to 提到; 涉及
168. from time to time/now and then/at times 不时; 有时
169. fall off 从……. 跌落下来
170. fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 171. happen to do 碰巧做某事
172. Take it easy ! 别紧张; 慢慢来 ! 173. by oneself 单独地 ; 独自地 174. day and night 夜以继日 175. hold up 阻挡
176. pay attention to 注意
177. be fit for / be suitable for 适合于
178. be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 179. turn …into …= change….. into ……使 ……. 变成 180. be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事 181. depend on/upon 依靠 182. insist on doing 主张做某事 183. be anxious for sth 焦虑; 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 184. take the place of 代替; 替代 185. take place 发生 happen 发生 ( go on 有时也有“发生”之意 ) 186. be likely to do 很可能发生 187. have on 穿上 be dressed in 穿着； 戴着 188. call in 请来; 找来 189. the other day 前几天 ( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时 ) 190. make a noise 吵闹; 喧嚷 191. look into 向……里看 ; 调查 192. look after 照料 193. look for 寻找 194. run out of 用完; 耗尽 195. all one’s life/all through one’s life 一辈子; 一生 196. make money = earn money 挣钱 197. lead to…… 通向……; 导致 198. work out 算出; 事情 、困难得到解决 199. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起 200. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 201. the more…the better 越多越好 the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级…… 越…… , 就越 ….. 202. make a call 打电话
203. put off 推迟; 延期 204. put sth down 把….. 放起来 205. put on 上演, 上映; 穿上 206. permit doing 允许做某事
permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 207. side by side 并排 208. end up with 以……. 结束
209. be satisfied with 对……满意 210. look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望某事/ 盼望干……
211. make a living 谋生 212. be eager for sth 盼望得到 be eager to do 渴望做某事 213. have a word with sb = have a talk with sb 和某人说句话 214. get together 聚集; 聚到一起 215. in other words 换句话说
216. in a word 用一句话说；总而言之 217. in short 简言之；总而言之 218. be/get tired of 对……. 厌倦
大纲和教材中常用短语 be full of 盛满了……
1. at the beginning of 在……的开始 18. return to… 回到…… 2. stay at home 呆在家里 return sth to sb 把某物还给某人 stay in Beijing 呆在北京 19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 3. play games 做游戏 help sb ( to ) do 帮助某人干…… 4. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 with one ’s help /with the help of ….. the number of …… 的数量….
33. have been to 到过某地
have gone to 到某地去了
34. both … and… …. 和……都…… 35. at least 至少 at most至多 36. sound like 听起来像
5. find out 查出; 发现 6. right now 此时此刻 7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看 8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做某件事 go on with sth. 在继续做某事 9. take care of 照料; 保管; 爱护 = look after = care for (关心, 照顾, 喜欢 ) 10. as a result 结果 11. too much+不可数名词 太多…… much too+ 形容词或副词 过分; 太…… 12. in the way 当道; 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法; 通过这种方式 on the way to = on one’s way to 在去……. 的路上 13. prefer …to … 喜欢…. 胜过… 14. It ’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 15. make sure 确信; 弄清楚 16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 17. fill …with … 用……把……装满 be filled with 装满了……
在某人的帮助下…… 20. instead of 代替, 而不 21. a great many 大量的, 许多…….. 22. have difficulty( in ) doing …. 做…有困难 23. practice doing 练习/实践干…… 24. be about to do sth 马上做; 立刻做; 即将做; 正要做…… 25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干…… 26. have a good time 玩得愉快
have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
27. leave …… 离开…..(出发地) leave …..for ….. 离开……去….. leave for…. 动身去……(目的地) 28. in a few days过几天以后(常用于将来时) 29. twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次 30. in the past few years 在过去的几年里 31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上
knock ……down 撞倒 knock at……. 敲门
32. a number of 许多/大量的…..
37. begin with =start with 从….. 开始/入手 38. in one’s life 在某人一生中 39. be like 像….
look like 看起来像….
40. help oneself to 随便吃…./请随意吃 41. be made of 用……制造
be made from 由….. 制造
be made in 在……制造的 /产于….. be made up of 由…. 组成/构成…. 42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物
offer to do 主动提出干……. 43. next to …. 紧挨着….
near to…. 离…. 近/ 靠近…. 44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth
= let sb do 让某人干…. 45. thanks to 由于; 因为; 多亏 thanks for 因为….. 而感谢….
46. spend …on sth 在某方面花钱/时间
spend …( in ) doing 花钱/时间干…. 47. a number of… 一些, 许多….
the number of… ….. 的数目….
48. a 20-year-old man 一个20岁的年轻人 49. be used to do sth 被用来做…..
be used to doing sth 习惯做….. used to do sth 过去常常干……. 50. make a decision 做出决定 51. at home and abroad 在国内外 52. take part in 参加
join 加入 attend 出席
53. all the time/in time/on time 一直/及时/准时
54. compete in 参加某项竞赛
55. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事 56. thank sb for sth 因….. 而感激某人 57. hear of sb/sth 听说……
hear from sb 收到……的来信 58. make fun of 取笑
make fool of 取笑
play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 59. keep doing 继续不断地做某事 60. give advice to sb 想某人提出建议
61. pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起62. had better do sth/had better not do 最好干、不干某事 63. be for 支持
be against 反对 be after 寻找
be named after 以…而命名 64. prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare for sth 为某事做好准备 65. in all 总共
66. b reak out 爆发 break into 破门而入 break down 出毛病 67. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利 get on/along well with sb与某人融洽相处 69. suggest doing/suggest that sb [should] do 建议( 某人 ) 做某事 70. keep quiet 保持安静 71. a place of interest 名胜 places of interest 名胜古迹 72. have no idea 不知道 73. make friends with 与…… 交朋友 74. T here is something wrong with ...... 出毛病了 something is wrong with……出毛病了 75. lose weight 减少体重 76. in order 井井有条 out of order 坏了, 不合规定 77. in that case 如果那样 78. belong to sb 属于某人 79. do with/deal with 处理 80. It is said that…… 据说 It is believed that…… 据信 It is thought that…… 据认为 It is reported that……. 据报道 It is well known that…… 众所周知 81. after all 毕竟; 终究 82. call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地 83. pay for sth 为……. 付款
84. be worth doing 值得做 be worth money 值钱 85. to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 to one’s disappoint 令人失望的是 to one’s joy/delight 令人高兴的是 86. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 87. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事 88. feel like doing sth 想要做某事 89. at the same time 与此同时 90. throw away 扔掉 91. one ’s native language 本族语 92. get in touch with sb = keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系 93. live on 靠……生活 94. be fond of doing/sth 喜欢…… 95. stand for 代表
96. all day 整天 all day and all night 整日整夜 97. all one’s life 一生；终生 98. all kinds of 各种各样的 99. all over 到处；结束
100. all over the world 全世界 101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了 102. all the time 一直；始终 103. all (the )year round 全年, 一年四季 104. as usual 像往常一样 105. as well/as well as 同样；也；还
106. be good/bad for 对….. 有好处/害处 107. be in hospital ( 生病 ) 住院
108. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 109. be late for …… 迟到了
110. between …and … 在……和….. 之间 111. borrow … from… 从……借….. （借入） lend …... to ….. 借……给…（借出）
（lend sb. sth = lend sth to sb.） 112. each other/one another 彼此/互相 113. eat up 吃光 114. either …or …
或者……或者….. /不 是……. 就是….. 115. end with/start with
以….. 结束/以……开始
116. enjoy oneself/doing 过得愉快 117. large numbers of 大量的 118. late at night 深夜
119. learn from…… 向……学习
120. leave/take a message 留/捎个口信 121. leave one by oneself 将某人单独留下 122. leave for home 回家
123. leave home/school 离家/离校 124. less than…… 不到….., 少于….. 125. pay …for sth 花费 ( 钱 ) 买某物 126. be famous/known for 因….. 而闻名 127. play a part in 在……方面起作用 play a role in 在……扮演角色 play an important part / role in 128. date back to 可追溯到
129. in danger 处于危险之中
in danger of…. 处于……的危险之中 130. point out 指出
131. send out 发送; 送出 132. send for 派人去请
133. make a mistake / mistakes犯错误 134. ring up / make a phone call 打电话 135. hold on 别挂断电话
136. answer the phone 接电话 answer the door 开门 answer the bell 开门 137. work as 当……, 做….. 工作 138. manage to do 设法做某事
139. provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth 提供某人某物
140. turn up / down 调大/调小
turn on/off 开/关 141. lose heart失掉信心
142. carry out 实行；进行；执行 143. carry on 继续；开展
144. give up (doing) 放弃；不再做；让步 145. give back归还；送回
146. go ahead进展；说吧；干吧 Go ahead, please ! 说吧！干吧！开始吧！147. take away拿走
148. take off 脱下；起飞 149. take out 取出
150. work on从事某项工作 151. hand in 交上来；上交 hand out 发下去；分发
152. as well 也 as well as 还有; 同; 和 153. from …to … 从……到…….
154. from beginning to end 从头到尾 155. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 156. learn about 了解; 获悉 157. put on/off 穿; 戴上 158. set off 动身; 出发 159. set out 出发; 开始
160. set up 建立; 创立；成立 161. add … to… 加进去 162. be to do 将要; 打算 163. sooner or later 迟早 164. wear out 用坏; 穿破
165. a great deal of ( 修饰不可数名词 ) 166. make use of 利用
make good / full use of 充分利用 167. refer to 提到; 涉及
168. from time to time/now and then/at times 不时; 有时
169. fall off 从……. 跌落下来
170. fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 171. happen to do 碰巧做某事
172. Take it easy ! 别紧张; 慢慢来 ! 173. by oneself 单独地 ; 独自地 174. day and night 夜以继日 175. hold up 阻挡
176. pay attention to 注意
177. be fit for / be suitable for 适合于
178. be fit / suitable to do sth 适合于做某事 179. turn …into …= change….. into ……使 ……. 变成 180. be busy doing sth /with sth 忙于做某事 181. depend on/upon 依靠 182. insist on doing 主张做某事 183. be anxious for sth 焦虑; 担心 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 184. take the place of 代替; 替代 185. take place 发生 happen 发生 ( go on 有时也有“发生”之意 ) 186. be likely to do 很可能发生 187. have on 穿上 be dressed in 穿着； 戴着 188. call in 请来; 找来 189. the other day 前几天 ( 前几天前的某一天; 用于过去时 ) 190. make a noise 吵闹; 喧嚷 191. look into 向……里看 ; 调查 192. look after 照料 193. look for 寻找 194. run out of 用完; 耗尽 195. all one’s life/all through one’s life 一辈子; 一生 196. make money = earn money 挣钱 197. lead to…… 通向……; 导致 198. work out 算出; 事情 、困难得到解决 199. from then on 从那时起
from now on 从现在起 200. would rather do sth 宁愿做某事
would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 201. the more…the better 越多越好 the + 比较级…… , the + 比较级…… 越…… , 就越 ….. 202. make a call 打电话
203. put off 推迟; 延期 204. put sth down 把….. 放起来 205. put on 上演, 上映; 穿上 206. permit doing 允许做某事
permit sb to do 允许某人做某事 207. side by side 并排 208. end up with 以……. 结束
209. be satisfied with 对……满意 210. look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望某事/ 盼望干……
211. make a living 谋生 212. be eager for sth 盼望得到 be eager to do 渴望做某事 213. have a word with sb = have a talk with sb 和某人说句话 214. get together 聚集; 聚到一起 215. in other words 换句话说
216. in a word 用一句话说；总而言之 217. in short 简言之；总而言之 218. be/get tired of 对……. 厌倦