初一英语同义词解析
1. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
2. travel，trip, journey,
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip
3. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
4. a number of, the number of
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of„的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students
is increasing.
5. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
6. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom,
Jack and I went to the cinema.
7. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
8. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
9. a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
10. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个
医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
11. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
12. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
13. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画
Let's go and see a good picture..
14. road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
15. class, lesson
作" 课" 解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job
17. police, policeman
police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
18. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多
和ask, answer连用
19. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
1
20. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
21. it, one
it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
22. no one， none, nothing,
no one指人，强调有没有，后不接of 短语，none 强调有多少，nothing, nothing指物，
--- How many„/How much„? --- None.
23. anyone, any one
anyone 指人，不能接of ，any one指人物均可接of ，如： any one of you
24. who, what
who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
25. what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you like better, bananas or apples?
26. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不; I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
27. many, much, a lot of
Many 后接可数名词，much 后接不可数名词，a lot of 可接可数或不可数名词，但不用于否定句； 如：
I haven't many books.
28. no, not
no 后接可数名词单数no =not a,no friend=not a friend ;no 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词no =not
any, no friends=not any friends； no water=not any water
29. tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
30. good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
31. excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
32. too much, much too
too much“太多”； 后接不可数名词，much too“太”，后接形容词 much too heavy
33. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
34. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend„on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
35. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
36. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
37. want, hope
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do 。 hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that„
wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
2
38. win, lose, beat win后接sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
39. live on, live by
live on以„为主食，live by靠„谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
40. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过
sth. is missing,miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
41. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
42. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for 为„付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
43. wear, put on, dress
wear 和dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等, 可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
44. listen, hear listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
45. look, see, watch
look 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
46. begin, start
begin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为end ；start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
47. at, in (表地点) at+小地点，in+大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
48. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
49. after, behind (表位置)
after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
50. and, or
and 并且常用于肯定句；or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中： I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
51.because 连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语
He doesn't go to school because of the rain.= He doesn't go to school because it rains.
52. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I get up early in order to catch the bus.=I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
53. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. 好吧； That's all right. 不客气，没关系； That's right. 那是对的；-Sorry. - That's all right.
54. how long, how often, how soon
how long 指多长时间, 主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等) 提问? 如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久, 主要用来对频率副词（always,usually,sometimes,every „ 或once a week等) 提问. 如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔) 多久来一次? 每月一次. how soon 指再过多久, 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等) 提问? 如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
55. few, a few, little, a little, some
few 和little 的意思是否定的, 表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的, 表示“有一些, 有一点儿”。few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
3
some 可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词, 从数量上说, 它有时相当于a few 或 a little, 有时指更多一些的数量.
56. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指? 如:We stand on one side of the road and they stand on the other. 我们站在街这边, 他们站在那边。
another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指, 所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
57. spend, take, cost, pay
spend 的宾语通常是时间或金钱。在主动语态中, 句子的主语必须是人, 而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。
take 常常用来指“花费”时间, 句子的主语通常是事物或不定式。如:How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间? 金钱或力气等, 只能用表示事物的词做主语, 并且不能用于被动语态。如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人) 买某物(或为某事) 付多少钱(给某人) 。如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
58. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak 的意思是“讲话; 演讲”,着重指说话的动作, 指开口说或连续不断地说, 多用作不及物动词; 用作及物动词时, 其宾语是语言名称? 如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。 say 的意思是“说; 讲”,一般用作及物动词, 着重指说话的内容? 它的宾语可以是名词? 代词或直接引语等? 如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
talk 的意思是“说; 讲; 谈话”,与speak 意义比较接近, 但不如speak 正式, 着重强调两人之间的相互谈话, 也可指单方面的谈话。如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell 意为“告诉; 讲述; 吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人, 常接双宾语。除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言) 等直接宾语外, 还可以接人等间接宾语。如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事.
59. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同?each 着重个别的情况,every 着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思. 如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生.She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生.
60. no one, none no one指“没有人(只能指人, 不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody 相同, 作主语时不必跟of 连用, 如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实.No one else but I went. 除我以外, 谁也没去。
none 指“一个也没有(既可指人, 也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式; 代替可数名词, 谓语动词用单, 复数都可以? 但在“主+系+表”结构中, 如果表语为复数, 则系动词要用复数形式. 如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难.
61. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去.
62. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方) 或 in(一般用于较大的地方)? get 之后通常接介词to ， reach是及物动词(较 get更正式), 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词) 。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京.
4
初一英语同义词解析
1. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
2. travel，trip, journey,
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip
3. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
4. a number of, the number of
a number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of„的数目，谓语动词用单数。The number of students
is increasing.
5. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
6. three of us, the three of us
three of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us---Tom,
Jack and I went to the cinema.
7. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
8. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
9. a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
10. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个
医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
11. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
12. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
13. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing 画的画
Let's go and see a good picture..
14. road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
15. class, lesson
作" 课" 解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job
17. police, policeman
police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
18. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多
和ask, answer连用
19. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
1
20. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
21. it, one
it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
22. no one， none, nothing,
no one指人，强调有没有，后不接of 短语，none 强调有多少，nothing, nothing指物，
--- How many„/How much„? --- None.
23. anyone, any one
anyone 指人，不能接of ，any one指人物均可接of ，如： any one of you
24. who, what
who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
25. what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you like better, bananas or apples?
26. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不; I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
27. many, much, a lot of
Many 后接可数名词，much 后接不可数名词，a lot of 可接可数或不可数名词，但不用于否定句； 如：
I haven't many books.
28. no, not
no 后接可数名词单数no =not a,no friend=not a friend ;no 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词no =not
any, no friends=not any friends； no water=not any water
29. tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
30. good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
31. excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
32. too much, much too
too much“太多”； 后接不可数名词，much too“太”，后接形容词 much too heavy
33. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
34. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend„on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay 人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
35. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
36. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
37. want, hope
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do 。 hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that„
wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
2
38. win, lose, beat win后接sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
39. live on, live by
live on以„为主食，live by靠„谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
40. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过
sth. is missing,miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
41. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
42. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for 为„付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
43. wear, put on, dress
wear 和dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等, 可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表动作 It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
44. listen, hear listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
45. look, see, watch
look 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
46. begin, start
begin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为end ；start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
47. at, in (表地点) at+小地点，in+大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
48. between, among between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
49. after, behind (表位置)
after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
50. and, or
and 并且常用于肯定句；or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中： I don't like apples or bananas. Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
51.because 连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语
He doesn't go to school because of the rain.= He doesn't go to school because it rains.
52. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原形
I get up early in order to catch the bus.=I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
53. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. 好吧； That's all right. 不客气，没关系； That's right. 那是对的；-Sorry. - That's all right.
54. how long, how often, how soon
how long 指多长时间, 主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等) 提问? 如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久, 主要用来对频率副词（always,usually,sometimes,every „ 或once a week等) 提问. 如:—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔) 多久来一次? 每月一次. how soon 指再过多久, 主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等) 提问? 如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
55. few, a few, little, a little, some
few 和little 的意思是否定的, 表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的, 表示“有一些, 有一点儿”。few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
3
some 可修饰可数名词, 也可修饰不可数名词, 从数量上说, 它有时相当于a few 或 a little, 有时指更多一些的数量.
56. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”,表示特指? 如:We stand on one side of the road and they stand on the other. 我们站在街这边, 他们站在那边。
another 着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”,表示泛指, 所以常用来指至少三个中的一个。如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书。
57. spend, take, cost, pay
spend 的宾语通常是时间或金钱。在主动语态中, 句子的主语必须是人, 而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语。如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。
take 常常用来指“花费”时间, 句子的主语通常是事物或不定式。如:How long will this job take you? 你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间? 金钱或力气等, 只能用表示事物的词做主语, 并且不能用于被动语态。如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人) 买某物(或为某事) 付多少钱(给某人) 。如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
58. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak 的意思是“讲话; 演讲”,着重指说话的动作, 指开口说或连续不断地说, 多用作不及物动词; 用作及物动词时, 其宾语是语言名称? 如:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。 say 的意思是“说; 讲”,一般用作及物动词, 着重指说话的内容? 它的宾语可以是名词? 代词或直接引语等? 如:She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说:“别在墙上画画!”
talk 的意思是“说; 讲; 谈话”,与speak 意义比较接近, 但不如speak 正式, 着重强调两人之间的相互谈话, 也可指单方面的谈话。如:She is talking with John in English.她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell 意为“告诉; 讲述; 吩咐”,多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人, 常接双宾语。除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言) 等直接宾语外, 还可以接人等间接宾语。如:She is telling the children a story.她正在给孩子们讲故事.
59. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思, 但着重点不同?each 着重个别的情况,every 着重全体, 有“所有的”的意思. 如:She knows each student of the class.她认识这个班里的每一个学生.She knows every student of the class.她认识这个班所有的学生.
60. no one, none no one指“没有人(只能指人, 不能用来指物)”,意思与nobody 相同, 作主语时不必跟of 连用, 如:No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他, 因为他不诚实.No one else but I went. 除我以外, 谁也没去。
none 指“一个也没有(既可指人, 也可指物)”,作主语时代替不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数形式; 代替可数名词, 谓语动词用单, 复数都可以? 但在“主+系+表”结构中, 如果表语为复数, 则系动词要用复数形式. 如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难.
61. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思, 其区别如下:go on doing表示“继续做, 一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”,即某事已做完, 接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”,其含义是某一动作一度中止后, 又继续下去.
62. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方) 或 in(一般用于较大的地方)? get 之后通常接介词to ， reach是及物动词(较 get更正式), 其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词) 。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京.
4