过去分词的构成方法
一．规则变化
(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed 构成：例如：work ---worked
(2) 在以-e 结尾动词后只加d ：例如：close —closed live--- lived
(3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，应将y 改为i 再加-ed ：例如：study---studied carry--carried
(4) 以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed ：例如：stop---stopped prefer--- preferred
过去分词表
二、不规则变化（原型---过去式----过去分词）
AAA 型
cost-- cost –cost-花费 cut —cut-- cut –切 hurt-hurt –hurt-伤害
let- let- let –让 put –put- put--放 set- set- set—落下
shut –shut- shut –关闭 read- read -read –读
AAB 型
beat- beat- beaten 打
ABA 型
become- became- become –变得 come- came –come-来 run- ran- run –跑
ABB 型
bring- brought- brought –带来 buy- bought- bought –买
catch –caught- caught –抓住 teach- taught- taught 教
spend -spent –spent –花费 度过 feel –felt- felt 感觉
keep- kept- kept 保持 sleep- slept- slept 睡觉
sweep-swept- swept 打扫 leave –left- left 离开 say –said-said 说 tell- told- told 告诉
sit- sat -sat 坐下 stand -stood -stood 站立
understand- understood- understood 明白
have- had- had 有 make- made- made 制作
hear- heard –heard 听见 find- found- found 发现
ABC 型
begin- began -begun –开始 drink- drank -drunk –喝
sing -sang -sung 唱歌 swim –swam-swum —游泳
know -knew -known 知道 break -broke -broken 弄坏
speak –spoke- spoken 说话 drive- drove -driven 驾驶
eat -ate -eaten 吃 give- gave- given 给
take- took –taken 拿走 write –wrote- written 写
am,/is –was-been 是 are- were- been 是
do -did -done 做 go -went -gone 走 see- saw -seen 看见
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
检查一下自己背下来了吗？
1.cost 2.cut 3. hurt 4.let 5.put 6.set 7.shut 8. read 9. beat 10. become 11.come
12. ran 13. bring 14. buy 15.catch 16.teach 17.spend 18.sleep 19. sweep 20. leave 21. say
22.tell 23.sit 24.stand 25.understand 26.have 27. make 28.hear 29. find 30. begin
31. drink 32.sing 33.swim 34.know 35. break 36. speak 37.drive 38.eat 39.give
40. take 41.write 42.am/is 43. are 44.do 45.go 46.see
过去分词的构成方法
一．规则变化
(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed 构成：例如：work ---worked
(2) 在以-e 结尾动词后只加d ：例如：close —closed live--- lived
(3) 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，应将y 改为i 再加-ed ：例如：study---studied carry--carried
(4) 以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed ：例如：stop---stopped prefer--- preferred
过去分词表
二、不规则变化（原型---过去式----过去分词）
AAA 型
cost-- cost –cost-花费 cut —cut-- cut –切 hurt-hurt –hurt-伤害
let- let- let –让 put –put- put--放 set- set- set—落下
shut –shut- shut –关闭 read- read -read –读
AAB 型
beat- beat- beaten 打
ABA 型
become- became- become –变得 come- came –come-来 run- ran- run –跑
ABB 型
bring- brought- brought –带来 buy- bought- bought –买
catch –caught- caught –抓住 teach- taught- taught 教
spend -spent –spent –花费 度过 feel –felt- felt 感觉
keep- kept- kept 保持 sleep- slept- slept 睡觉
sweep-swept- swept 打扫 leave –left- left 离开 say –said-said 说 tell- told- told 告诉
sit- sat -sat 坐下 stand -stood -stood 站立
understand- understood- understood 明白
have- had- had 有 make- made- made 制作
hear- heard –heard 听见 find- found- found 发现
ABC 型
begin- began -begun –开始 drink- drank -drunk –喝
sing -sang -sung 唱歌 swim –swam-swum —游泳
know -knew -known 知道 break -broke -broken 弄坏
speak –spoke- spoken 说话 drive- drove -driven 驾驶
eat -ate -eaten 吃 give- gave- given 给
take- took –taken 拿走 write –wrote- written 写
am,/is –was-been 是 are- were- been 是
do -did -done 做 go -went -gone 走 see- saw -seen 看见
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
检查一下自己背下来了吗？
1.cost 2.cut 3. hurt 4.let 5.put 6.set 7.shut 8. read 9. beat 10. become 11.come
12. ran 13. bring 14. buy 15.catch 16.teach 17.spend 18.sleep 19. sweep 20. leave 21. say
22.tell 23.sit 24.stand 25.understand 26.have 27. make 28.hear 29. find 30. begin
31. drink 32.sing 33.swim 34.know 35. break 36. speak 37.drive 38.eat 39.give
40. take 41.write 42.am/is 43. are 44.do 45.go 46.see