动词短语及固定搭配:
account for解释 act on按照……行事
appeal to吸引;呼吁 apply for申请
apply to应用 approve of赞成,赞同
attach importance to认为……重要 associate … with …联系/联想
attribute to归因于 be accused of/be charged with受到指控
boast of/about吹嘘 break into闯入,放声(大哭)
break down断裂;(汽车等) 抛锚;(合同)破裂
break off中断 break through突破
bring up抚养 bring about产生
burst into闯入,突然(大笑) call for要求
call off取消 call on号召;访问;请求
come (a)round复苏;顺便来访 check in/out登记/结账
come across偶遇 come by获得
come up with想到 (be)composed of由……构成
concentrate on集中精力/全神贯注于 convince sb. of使某人确信
consist of组成,构成 contribute to有助于
count on指望 cut down减少
cut off切断(水,电等) depend on/upon依靠
(be) deprived of(被)剥夺……权利 derive from来源于
dream of梦想…… drop out中途退学
enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 (be) entitled to (被)赋予权力 end up (with)(以……)告终,结束 engage in从事,忙于
(be) faced with面临…… follow/take one’s advice听从某人的建议
feel like想要 feel good about感觉良好 figure out想出,理解,解决 focus on专注于…… get across(使)被了解,(使)讲清楚 get by通过;过活
get together聚会;装配,组织 get rid of摆脱,除去;丢弃
go after追求,追逐 give up放弃
go against违反 go ahead开始,进行 go back on/upon/from违背,背叛 go by(时间)过去;遵守/循 go through经历 go with伴随 go without没有……而勉强应付 interfere with干涉 (be) involved in卷入 keep pace with与……步调一致 keep up with跟上,赶上 knock down撞倒
know better (than to do sth.) 明事理(而不至于)
hand on/down把……传下去 hand out分发,散发
have difficulty/problem in在……方面有困难
hold back踌躇,阻挡;保守秘密,隐瞒 hold on稍候,别挂(电话);坚持下去 hold up延误,耽搁 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 lay aside把……搁置一边,留存,储存 lay off(临时性)解雇 lay out安排,布置,摆出,展开 lean on依靠 leave behind不带,忘带,留下 leave off停止,中断 leave out省略 let alone更别提
let down放下,降低,使失望 let go (of)放,松手 let loose释放,放出 let off排放;放过 live with忍受 look after照料,照看 look back回头看,回顾/回忆 look down upon看不起,轻视 look forward to盼望 look into调查
look like看起来像 look out小心
look through浏览 look up仰望,查阅 lose heart灰心 make (both) ends meet维持收支平衡
make for走向…… make it达到预期目标;及时抵达
make one’s way挤出一条路 make full use of充分利用
make out写出,开出;辨认出;理解 make up组成,化妆,整理
make up for弥补 (be) named after以……命名
own … to …把……归功于…… participate in参与
persuade/cheat/trick sb. into…说服/欺骗/欺诈某人做某事
pick up拾起;获得 pick out挑选出
play a … role in起……作用 put across使……被理解
put forth提出;发表;启航 put forward提出 put off推迟 put up with忍受,容忍 qualify … for …使……具有某种资格 range from … to …从……到…… reach for伸手去摸 relieve sb. of…减轻,接触 rely on/upon依赖 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 result from/in由……造成/导致…… run across不期而遇,偶尔发现 run after紧追,追求 run away逃跑,离开
run into陷入;撞上;偶然遇见 run out (of) 用完
see ( to it ) that确保 set about开始,着手
set aside留出,置之不理 set back推迟,阻碍
set off/out动身,出发 set up创立,树立
show up出现,露面 show off炫耀 sound like听起来像 spring from起源于 spring up出现,涌现 stand a chance有机会 stand out突出 stand for代表 stay up熬夜 stick to坚持 subject to使服从,使遭遇,受管制 take advantage of利用 take after 相像 take apart拆开
take/run a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 take in 吸收,领会
take off 脱掉;起飞 take on 呈现;承担
take over 接管 take part in参加
take sb. in领人进入;欺骗 take … seriously严肃对待…… take to 喜欢;开始从事 take sth. for granted想当然 take up开始从事;占据 turn down拒绝,关小音量
turn off关闭 turn on扭开
turn out结果是,出动 turn to求助
turn up出现,发生,发现 wipe out消除,摧毁 work at从事于,致力于 work on致力于
work out解出,算出
介词及介词短语:
anything but根本不,决不 apart from除了
ahead of在……之前 contrary to与……相反
due to由于 free of免于……
in accordance with/according to根据 in addition to加上 in spite of尽管 in terms of在……方面 in view of鉴于 nothing but除……之外都不,仅仅 on account of因为 other than除了 out of (curiosity, interest)出于(好奇,兴趣)out of control失控
owing to因为 prior to在……之前 rather than而不是 regarding 关于 regardless of不顾,不管 together with和……一起
形容词/分词及其与介词的搭配:
(be) absent from缺席 (be )absorbed in专心于
(be) anxious about为……忧虑 (be) apt to易于
(be) ashamed of因……而惭愧 (be) aware of/that意识到 (be) capable of有……能力 (be) characteristic of……的特征
(be) competent for能胜任…… (be) content to满足于
(be) conscious of察觉到 (be) envious of嫉妒……
(be/feel) guilty of对……感到愧疚 (be) ignorant of对……一无所知
be )indifferent to对……漠视 (be) immune to免疫于……;不受……影响 (be) isolated from与……隔绝 (be) keen on热心······的;对······有兴趣 (be) liable to易于…… (be) likely to do sth..可能…… (be) necessary to为……所需 (be) pleased with对……高兴
(be) popular with受欢迎 (be) responsible for对……负责
(be) rich in富于 (be) satisfied with对……满意
(be) short of缺少…… (be) strict with对……严格
(be) superior to比……好,在……之上 (be) inferior to比……差,在……之下 (sth. be) familiar to (sb.)对……熟悉,熟知
(sb. be) familiar with (sth.)熟悉 (be) weak in对……不擅长
(be) worried about对……担心
名词及与介词的搭配:
access to……的入口;有权…… a series of一系列
ask for leave请假 at ease自由自在,舒适 at hand近在咫尺,临近,正在考虑的 at one’s best/worst处于最佳状态
approach to (doing)……的方法 at the cost of以……为代价 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到 a variety of各种各样的
at war在交战状态中 belief in相信
by accident/chance偶然 by comparison相比之下,比较起来 by/in contrast与此相反 by instinct出于本能insight into理解…… by no means决不 by turns轮流
clue to线索 comment on对……的评论 control over控制 difference between差异
effect on影响 (feel) at home如在家里一样轻松,舒适 for free免费 guide to指南 impression on对……的印象 in advance提前,预先 in brief简要地说 in detail详细地
influence on影响 in other words换句话说 in person亲自 in response to应对
in the face of在……面前 in short supply短缺 in the absence of缺乏 in the long run从长远看
in trouble出于困境 limit to限制
in vain徒劳
objection to反对
on leave休假
response to对……的回答,反应
solution to……的解决办法
under construction在建设中
with the exception of除……之外
to some extent在某种程度上
with ease轻而易举地
其它固定搭配:
above all首先
all the time一直
as well as也
for the time being暂时(眼下)
in addition而且
in other words换句话说
more or less或多或少
on the other hand另一方面
to one’s amazement使某人吃惊的是 in some degree在某种程度上 operation on给……的手术 on one’s own独自 reaction to对……的 sympathy for同情 under discussion在讨论中 without/with no exception毫无例外 under control出于控制之中 after all毕竟 as a matter of fact实际上 for one thing…for another首先……其次…… generally speaking一般来讲 in general总之 in short简而言之 on the one hand一方面 on the whole总的来讲
动词短语及固定搭配:
account for解释 act on按照……行事
appeal to吸引;呼吁 apply for申请
apply to应用 approve of赞成,赞同
attach importance to认为……重要 associate … with …联系/联想
attribute to归因于 be accused of/be charged with受到指控
boast of/about吹嘘 break into闯入,放声(大哭)
break down断裂;(汽车等) 抛锚;(合同)破裂
break off中断 break through突破
bring up抚养 bring about产生
burst into闯入,突然(大笑) call for要求
call off取消 call on号召;访问;请求
come (a)round复苏;顺便来访 check in/out登记/结账
come across偶遇 come by获得
come up with想到 (be)composed of由……构成
concentrate on集中精力/全神贯注于 convince sb. of使某人确信
consist of组成,构成 contribute to有助于
count on指望 cut down减少
cut off切断(水,电等) depend on/upon依靠
(be) deprived of(被)剥夺……权利 derive from来源于
dream of梦想…… drop out中途退学
enable sb. to do sth.使某人有能力做某事 (be) entitled to (被)赋予权力 end up (with)(以……)告终,结束 engage in从事,忙于
(be) faced with面临…… follow/take one’s advice听从某人的建议
feel like想要 feel good about感觉良好 figure out想出,理解,解决 focus on专注于…… get across(使)被了解,(使)讲清楚 get by通过;过活
get together聚会;装配,组织 get rid of摆脱,除去;丢弃
go after追求,追逐 give up放弃
go against违反 go ahead开始,进行 go back on/upon/from违背,背叛 go by(时间)过去;遵守/循 go through经历 go with伴随 go without没有……而勉强应付 interfere with干涉 (be) involved in卷入 keep pace with与……步调一致 keep up with跟上,赶上 knock down撞倒
know better (than to do sth.) 明事理(而不至于)
hand on/down把……传下去 hand out分发,散发
have difficulty/problem in在……方面有困难
hold back踌躇,阻挡;保守秘密,隐瞒 hold on稍候,别挂(电话);坚持下去 hold up延误,耽搁 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 lay aside把……搁置一边,留存,储存 lay off(临时性)解雇 lay out安排,布置,摆出,展开 lean on依靠 leave behind不带,忘带,留下 leave off停止,中断 leave out省略 let alone更别提
let down放下,降低,使失望 let go (of)放,松手 let loose释放,放出 let off排放;放过 live with忍受 look after照料,照看 look back回头看,回顾/回忆 look down upon看不起,轻视 look forward to盼望 look into调查
look like看起来像 look out小心
look through浏览 look up仰望,查阅 lose heart灰心 make (both) ends meet维持收支平衡
make for走向…… make it达到预期目标;及时抵达
make one’s way挤出一条路 make full use of充分利用
make out写出,开出;辨认出;理解 make up组成,化妆,整理
make up for弥补 (be) named after以……命名
own … to …把……归功于…… participate in参与
persuade/cheat/trick sb. into…说服/欺骗/欺诈某人做某事
pick up拾起;获得 pick out挑选出
play a … role in起……作用 put across使……被理解
put forth提出;发表;启航 put forward提出 put off推迟 put up with忍受,容忍 qualify … for …使……具有某种资格 range from … to …从……到…… reach for伸手去摸 relieve sb. of…减轻,接触 rely on/upon依赖 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 result from/in由……造成/导致…… run across不期而遇,偶尔发现 run after紧追,追求 run away逃跑,离开
run into陷入;撞上;偶然遇见 run out (of) 用完
see ( to it ) that确保 set about开始,着手
set aside留出,置之不理 set back推迟,阻碍
set off/out动身,出发 set up创立,树立
show up出现,露面 show off炫耀 sound like听起来像 spring from起源于 spring up出现,涌现 stand a chance有机会 stand out突出 stand for代表 stay up熬夜 stick to坚持 subject to使服从,使遭遇,受管制 take advantage of利用 take after 相像 take apart拆开
take/run a risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 take in 吸收,领会
take off 脱掉;起飞 take on 呈现;承担
take over 接管 take part in参加
take sb. in领人进入;欺骗 take … seriously严肃对待…… take to 喜欢;开始从事 take sth. for granted想当然 take up开始从事;占据 turn down拒绝,关小音量
turn off关闭 turn on扭开
turn out结果是,出动 turn to求助
turn up出现,发生,发现 wipe out消除,摧毁 work at从事于,致力于 work on致力于
work out解出,算出
介词及介词短语:
anything but根本不,决不 apart from除了
ahead of在……之前 contrary to与……相反
due to由于 free of免于……
in accordance with/according to根据 in addition to加上 in spite of尽管 in terms of在……方面 in view of鉴于 nothing but除……之外都不,仅仅 on account of因为 other than除了 out of (curiosity, interest)出于(好奇,兴趣)out of control失控
owing to因为 prior to在……之前 rather than而不是 regarding 关于 regardless of不顾,不管 together with和……一起
形容词/分词及其与介词的搭配:
(be) absent from缺席 (be )absorbed in专心于
(be) anxious about为……忧虑 (be) apt to易于
(be) ashamed of因……而惭愧 (be) aware of/that意识到 (be) capable of有……能力 (be) characteristic of……的特征
(be) competent for能胜任…… (be) content to满足于
(be) conscious of察觉到 (be) envious of嫉妒……
(be/feel) guilty of对……感到愧疚 (be) ignorant of对……一无所知
be )indifferent to对……漠视 (be) immune to免疫于……;不受……影响 (be) isolated from与……隔绝 (be) keen on热心······的;对······有兴趣 (be) liable to易于…… (be) likely to do sth..可能…… (be) necessary to为……所需 (be) pleased with对……高兴
(be) popular with受欢迎 (be) responsible for对……负责
(be) rich in富于 (be) satisfied with对……满意
(be) short of缺少…… (be) strict with对……严格
(be) superior to比……好,在……之上 (be) inferior to比……差,在……之下 (sth. be) familiar to (sb.)对……熟悉,熟知
(sb. be) familiar with (sth.)熟悉 (be) weak in对……不擅长
(be) worried about对……担心
名词及与介词的搭配:
access to……的入口;有权…… a series of一系列
ask for leave请假 at ease自由自在,舒适 at hand近在咫尺,临近,正在考虑的 at one’s best/worst处于最佳状态
approach to (doing)……的方法 at the cost of以……为代价 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到 a variety of各种各样的
at war在交战状态中 belief in相信
by accident/chance偶然 by comparison相比之下,比较起来 by/in contrast与此相反 by instinct出于本能insight into理解…… by no means决不 by turns轮流
clue to线索 comment on对……的评论 control over控制 difference between差异
effect on影响 (feel) at home如在家里一样轻松,舒适 for free免费 guide to指南 impression on对……的印象 in advance提前,预先 in brief简要地说 in detail详细地
influence on影响 in other words换句话说 in person亲自 in response to应对
in the face of在……面前 in short supply短缺 in the absence of缺乏 in the long run从长远看
in trouble出于困境 limit to限制
in vain徒劳
objection to反对
on leave休假
response to对……的回答,反应
solution to……的解决办法
under construction在建设中
with the exception of除……之外
to some extent在某种程度上
with ease轻而易举地
其它固定搭配:
above all首先
all the time一直
as well as也
for the time being暂时(眼下)
in addition而且
in other words换句话说
more or less或多或少
on the other hand另一方面
to one’s amazement使某人吃惊的是 in some degree在某种程度上 operation on给……的手术 on one’s own独自 reaction to对……的 sympathy for同情 under discussion在讨论中 without/with no exception毫无例外 under control出于控制之中 after all毕竟 as a matter of fact实际上 for one thing…for another首先……其次…… generally speaking一般来讲 in general总之 in short简而言之 on the one hand一方面 on the whole总的来讲