2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strang. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
第二行 去掉for(except for后边可以加sth.或者sb.，表示除了某物或某人；except直接加that引导的从句，中间不加for)；将many改成much（many用于可数名词的复数前，much用于不可数名词前，talk much可以直接记忆为“说话较多”）
第三行 将worn改成wore（worn为wear的过去分词，wore为wear的过去式，这里是基于全文的过去时态，wear此处应该用过去式）; 将although改成even（意义的区别，前一个是“尽管”的意思，后一个是“甚至”）
第四行 将attractively改成attractive(attractive是来形容she的，用形容词；而attractively是副词，用于修饰动词)；在seemed与care之间加to（seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“似乎、好像”）
第五行 将classmate改成classmates（理解句意可以判断应该是用复数）
第六行 将closest改成close（get close to意思是“接近”）；将their改成our（句意理解，应该是“当我们在做我们的化学实验的时候”，而不是“他们的”）
第七行 将begin改成began（看句子的主体部分都是用的过去时态，所以此处也应该改为过去式，而且通过读懂文章的意思应该可以推断出这个动作是在过去进行的，所以应该用过去时态）
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） friends one which for I when later gave
I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
friend改成friends是“指我的许多朋友”，应该为复数；
it改成one，是指“我也希望有一辆”，而不是“我也希望有那辆”；
that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该改成which；
He改成I是明显的人称问题，在看懂文章的前提下可以明白；
after school指放学，而不是after the school，所以去掉the；
if的意思是“如果”，when的意思是“当„„的时候”，全局意思是“当我把另一半的钱给他看的时候他很高兴”；
a month later指一个月之后，没有a month after的说法；
gives改成gave是全文都是过去时态在叙述过去发生的事情，这里也同样是过去时态；
how happy I was是“我是多么高兴”，中间不应该加much，how much的意思是“多少钱”
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） 76. 77. get-together, which took us a long time ∧ prepare. It 78. was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.
gone abroad for further studies, but they called back 84. 85.
76、since后的从句一定是过去时态，所以graduate应该改成过去式；
77、that I was in是定语从句，来修饰the class，即“我所在的那个班级”，应该是in，而不是on；
78、take a long time to do sth.的意思是“花费很长时间去做某事”；
79、get in touch with sb.的意思是“和某人取得联系”，中间没有the；
80、well是副词，作形容词意思只有“健康的”的意思，此处应该是“设定一个合适的或者好的时间”，直接用和well词义接近的good替换；
81、一个句子中不会有两个动词，remenmber用其动名词形式来做伴随状语；
82、从文章的句子意思体会出人称使用错误；
83、it作形式主语时候，后边的从句不能用which引导，而应该是that；
84、无错误；
85、从后边的from different places“来自不同的地方”，可以知道不止一个card，所以改成复数
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _________________
out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________
I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _________________
so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 79. _________________
said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 80. _________________
silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _________________
“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _________________
life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, 83. _________________
what do you have more lines on that one?” 84. _________________
“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _________________
in my life.”
76. that — when 77. me —mine 78. ask — asked 79. much — many 80. √ 81. So — Then / And
82. Each∧ these 加上 of 83. hands — hand 84. what — why 85. the 去掉
76、that改成when是根据意思“当„„时候我大概只有六岁”；
77、me改成mine，是指“我把（伸过来的手）抓在我的手里”，mine，指我的（手），是名词性物主代词；
78、ask应该用过去时态，从文章意思很容易判断，是当时问的，已经是过去发生的事情了；
79、line是可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“许多”，应该用many而不是much；
80、没有错误；
81、So改成And或者Then，意思是“他沉默了一会儿，然后/接着他慢悠悠地回答”；
82、Each of these lines表示“这些条纹中的每一条”，each和these中间应该有of；
83、此处意思是“我看了他的另一只手”，所以hand应该用单数；
84、what改成more，根据意思“为什么那只手有更多的条纹？”；
85、去掉the，there are more honors and joys指“有更多的荣誉和欢乐”
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷）
Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind
76.去掉 teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with
control of the situations. She always made sure that our
on 83.85.
76、feel后边直接加that引导的宾语从句，不需要it（讲课的时候讲错了，注意一下）；
77、根据句意，应该是“或者”；
78、for是表示目的，by是“通过”（„„的方式）；
79、at the same time的意思是“与此同时”，为固定搭配，the不可少；
80、全句的意思是“去年‘我们的英语老师被证明是我们学校最受欢迎的。”，此处是最高级，加most构成，而不是move；
81、usual是形容词，不能用来形容形容词patient（耐心的），而应该用副词usually来修饰；
82、全文的时态是过去时态，所以此处也应该如此；
83、没有错误；
84、表示并列关系，没有转折的意思；
85、“学生的实际表现”，应该在students的“s”后边加“’”。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. a
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. had
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. 去掉one
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. feeling
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. hard
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. too
my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. it
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. knowledge
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. √
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. Than
76、“来自一个低收入的家庭”，“一个”，冠词不能少；
77、作者在说当时的事情，所以应该用过去式；
78、“my first job”指的是“我的第一份工作”，中间没有“one”；
79、feeling是和going并列的，and连接的两个对等成分要用相同的形式；
80、句中的意思是“努力工作”，没有出现比较，所以用原级；
81、“too„to„”结构是指“太„„以至于不能做„„”，不能用very代替too；
82、it在这里作形式主语，it就是代表“to earn money”，it作形式主语一定不能省去；
83、knowledge不可数；
84、没有错误；
85、more important是比较级，后边表示“比„„”应该用than，而不是按as，as指“和„„一样”。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell ∧how much 76. you I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 77. with first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 78. an
poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 79. But（或Yet） me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew 80. smiles that everything would be all right. There are many more happy 81. more memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly 82. √ enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 83. seeing
changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 84. liked
fishing trip. It was such much fun. 85. So
76、tell后边缺少宾语you，句意不完整；
77、your whole family的意思是“你的所有的家庭成员”，所以应该用with（和„„在一起）而不是in（在„„内部）；
78、将a替换成an，English是以原因音素开头的，使用冠词应该用an；
79、And换成But，这里有转折的意思；
80、warm smiles of welcome可以当成固定搭配记忆，“热情的（欢迎的）微笑”；
81、把more去掉，“有许多美丽的回忆我将永远记在心中”；
82、没有错误；
83、enjoy doing sth.的意思是“很享受的做某事”，seeing和driving是对等部分，形式应该一致，都用于enjoy后边，所以用动名词形式；
84、全文均是过去时态，所以这句话中也是如此；
85、没有such much的说法，通常说“so many”或者是“so much”。
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
1.【2012全国新课标】
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
1.【答案】little---less
【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys
【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go
【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them
【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what
【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore
【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for
【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might
【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to
【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】
Every one of us can make a great efforts to
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only
when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know，
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the
lights or television when no one else was there?
76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；
77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
76.【答案】opinion前加my
【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals
【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor
【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems
【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for
【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
短文改错
visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动
词用过去式。
such ∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。 me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
5.【2012四川卷】
Dear Mom,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.
Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
Your little girl,
Jennifer
【答案与解析】
66. 正确。
67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。
68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for„为固定短语“因„而感谢”。
71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72. had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73. may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。
6.【2012重庆卷】
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._________ much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._________ the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._________ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._________ till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________ view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._________ characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._________ and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________ my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.________ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.________ we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think
of
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when
I 78. happy 76. these 77. since
stories
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy
the pleasant
view there. You told me the name of different plants and
their
characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in
biology
and chose to learn biology I entered into the
college. Now
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field
study
and the findings will be use as materials for our
research. Since
we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you
by then.
Yours,
Daisy
7.【2012辽宁卷】
Dear Diana, 79. a 80. fell 81. names 82. interested 83. into 84. is 85. used
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been
a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at
least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.
In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as A car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
8.【2012浙江卷】
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strang. She didn’t talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .
第二行 去掉for(except for后边可以加sth.或者sb.，表示除了某物或某人；except直接加that引导的从句，中间不加for)；将many改成much（many用于可数名词的复数前，much用于不可数名词前，talk much可以直接记忆为“说话较多”）
第三行 将worn改成wore（worn为wear的过去分词，wore为wear的过去式，这里是基于全文的过去时态，wear此处应该用过去式）; 将although改成even（意义的区别，前一个是“尽管”的意思，后一个是“甚至”）
第四行 将attractively改成attractive(attractive是来形容she的，用形容词；而attractively是副词，用于修饰动词)；在seemed与care之间加to（seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“似乎、好像”）
第五行 将classmate改成classmates（理解句意可以判断应该是用复数）
第六行 将closest改成close（get close to意思是“接近”）；将their改成our（句意理解，应该是“当我们在做我们的化学实验的时候”，而不是“他们的”）
第七行 将begin改成began（看句子的主体部分都是用的过去时态，所以此处也应该改为过去式，而且通过读懂文章的意思应该可以推断出这个动作是在过去进行的，所以应该用过去时态）
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） friends one which for I when later gave
I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
friend改成friends是“指我的许多朋友”，应该为复数；
it改成one，是指“我也希望有一辆”，而不是“我也希望有那辆”；
that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应该改成which；
He改成I是明显的人称问题，在看懂文章的前提下可以明白；
after school指放学，而不是after the school，所以去掉the；
if的意思是“如果”，when的意思是“当„„的时候”，全局意思是“当我把另一半的钱给他看的时候他很高兴”；
a month later指一个月之后，没有a month after的说法；
gives改成gave是全文都是过去时态在叙述过去发生的事情，这里也同样是过去时态；
how happy I was是“我是多么高兴”，中间不应该加much，how much的意思是“多少钱”
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） 76. 77. get-together, which took us a long time ∧ prepare. It 78. was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79. 80. 81. 82. 83.
gone abroad for further studies, but they called back 84. 85.
76、since后的从句一定是过去时态，所以graduate应该改成过去式；
77、that I was in是定语从句，来修饰the class，即“我所在的那个班级”，应该是in，而不是on；
78、take a long time to do sth.的意思是“花费很长时间去做某事”；
79、get in touch with sb.的意思是“和某人取得联系”，中间没有the；
80、well是副词，作形容词意思只有“健康的”的意思，此处应该是“设定一个合适的或者好的时间”，直接用和well词义接近的good替换；
81、一个句子中不会有两个动词，remenmber用其动名词形式来做伴随状语；
82、从文章的句子意思体会出人称使用错误；
83、it作形式主语时候，后边的从句不能用which引导，而应该是that；
84、无错误；
85、从后边的from different places“来自不同的地方”，可以知道不止一个card，所以改成复数
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
I was only about six that he held his hand 76. _________________
out to me. I took it in me and we walked. Then 77. _________________
I ask him, “Grandpa, how come you have 78. _________________
so much lines on your hand?” he laughed and 79. _________________
said, “Well, that’s a big question!” He was 80. _________________
silent for a moment. So he answered slowly: 81. _________________
“Each these lines stands for a trouble in my 82. _________________
life.” I looked at his other hands. “But Grandpa, 83. _________________
what do you have more lines on that one?” 84. _________________
“Because there are more the honors and joys 85. _________________
in my life.”
76. that — when 77. me —mine 78. ask — asked 79. much — many 80. √ 81. So — Then / And
82. Each∧ these 加上 of 83. hands — hand 84. what — why 85. the 去掉
76、that改成when是根据意思“当„„时候我大概只有六岁”；
77、me改成mine，是指“我把（伸过来的手）抓在我的手里”，mine，指我的（手），是名词性物主代词；
78、ask应该用过去时态，从文章意思很容易判断，是当时问的，已经是过去发生的事情了；
79、line是可数名词，修饰可数名词表示“许多”，应该用many而不是much；
80、没有错误；
81、So改成And或者Then，意思是“他沉默了一会儿，然后/接着他慢悠悠地回答”；
82、Each of these lines表示“这些条纹中的每一条”，each和these中间应该有of；
83、此处意思是“我看了他的另一只手”，所以hand应该用单数；
84、what改成more，根据意思“为什么那只手有更多的条纹？”；
85、去掉the，there are more honors and joys指“有更多的荣誉和欢乐”
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (辽宁卷）
Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind
76.去掉 teacher is at ∧ same time the one who should be strict with
control of the situations. She always made sure that our
on 83.85.
76、feel后边直接加that引导的宾语从句，不需要it（讲课的时候讲错了，注意一下）；
77、根据句意，应该是“或者”；
78、for是表示目的，by是“通过”（„„的方式）；
79、at the same time的意思是“与此同时”，为固定搭配，the不可少；
80、全句的意思是“去年‘我们的英语老师被证明是我们学校最受欢迎的。”，此处是最高级，加most构成，而不是move；
81、usual是形容词，不能用来形容形容词patient（耐心的），而应该用副词usually来修饰；
82、全文的时态是过去时态，所以此处也应该如此；
83、没有错误；
84、表示并列关系，没有转折的意思；
85、“学生的实际表现”，应该在students的“s”后边加“’”。
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷）
I was a high school student then, from∧ low-income 76. a
family. So I have to work to support my family. My 77. had
first one job was to clean the tables in a small restaurant. 78. 去掉one
I still remember going there early and felt anxious about 79. feeling
the new world. I worked harder because I was afraid of 80. hard
losing the job. At night, I was sometimes very tired to do 81. too
my homework. And I came to understand that∧ was not 82. it
easy to earn money, and that knowledges could change 83. knowledge
my life. So what I learned from the job, in a hard 84. √
way, was much more important as what I earned. 85. Than
76、“来自一个低收入的家庭”，“一个”，冠词不能少；
77、作者在说当时的事情，所以应该用过去式；
78、“my first job”指的是“我的第一份工作”，中间没有“one”；
79、feeling是和going并列的，and连接的两个对等成分要用相同的形式；
80、句中的意思是“努力工作”，没有出现比较，所以用原级；
81、“too„to„”结构是指“太„„以至于不能做„„”，不能用very代替too；
82、it在这里作形式主语，it就是代表“to earn money”，it作形式主语一定不能省去；
83、knowledge不可数；
84、没有错误；
85、more important是比较级，后边表示“比„„”应该用than，而不是按as，as指“和„„一样”。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷） It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell ∧how much 76. you I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my 77. with first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my 78. an
poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for 79. But（或Yet） me with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I immediately knew 80. smiles that everything would be all right. There are many more happy 81. more memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly 82. √ enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the 83. seeing
changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the 84. liked
fishing trip. It was such much fun. 85. So
76、tell后边缺少宾语you，句意不完整；
77、your whole family的意思是“你的所有的家庭成员”，所以应该用with（和„„在一起）而不是in（在„„内部）；
78、将a替换成an，English是以原因音素开头的，使用冠词应该用an；
79、And换成But，这里有转折的意思；
80、warm smiles of welcome可以当成固定搭配记忆，“热情的（欢迎的）微笑”；
81、把more去掉，“有许多美丽的回忆我将永远记在心中”；
82、没有错误；
83、enjoy doing sth.的意思是“很享受的做某事”，seeing和driving是对等部分，形式应该一致，都用于enjoy后边，所以用动名词形式；
84、全文均是过去时态，所以这句话中也是如此；
85、没有such much的说法，通常说“so many”或者是“so much”。
2012年高考全国英语试题分类汇编：短文改错
1.【2012全国新课标】
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I
was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.
1.【答案】little---less
【解析】根据文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。
【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
2.【答案】toy—toys
【解析】根据each of 可知，应该是我的玩具中的每一个，故用复数形式toys。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数形式。
3.【答案】did—went或者did 后加go
【解析】考查短语go wrong意为：出错。
【考点定位】考查固定短语的表达法。
4.【答案】it—them
【解析】此处前文指toys，所以后用them。
【考点定位】考查代词指代一致。
5.【答案】在parents前加my parents bought me new toys.此处my和me对应。
【解析】英语中需前后一致，my
【考点定位】考查代词的用法。
6.【答案】which---what
【解析】此处what作宾语从句的主语，句意：看所发生是一切。
【考点定位】考查名词性从句的连接词。
7.【答案】tear---tore
【解析】通过观察整个文章的时态以及my fifth birthday可知，此处用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查动词时态错误。
8.【答案】to---for
【解析】此处意为：不再给你买玩具了。Toys for sb意为：给某人的玩具。
【考点定位】考查介词的用法。
9.【答案】must—could/might
【解析】根据文意：拥有更多的耐心，我就能使玩具使用的更久。
【考点定位】考查情态动词考点。
10.【答案】去掉last前的to
【解析】解题关键：make sb/sth do，此处make作“使”解，其后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
【考点定位】考查不定式作宾语补足语。
2.【2012全国I】
Every one of us can make a great efforts to
cut off the use of energy in our country. To begin with, all
of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only
when we have a real need. That won't be easy, I know，
but we have to start anywhere. What's more, we can go to
work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy
smaller cars that burn less oil. Other way is to watch our
everyday use of water and electric at home. For example,
how many times have you walked out of a room and leave the
lights or television when no one else was there?
76.【答案与解析】efforts—effort 考查名词的单复数。解题关键：掌握短语make a great effort to do sth意为：尽力做某事；
77.【答案与解析】off---down考查动词短语的含义。此处语意表达有误，cut off意为：切断，杜绝；cut down意为：减少。根据文意应是减少。
3.【2012全国II】
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you opinion about water saving.
Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go
without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.
Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water.
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all
out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no
drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
76.【答案】opinion前加my
【解析】根据句意前后的代词指代要一致，前文主语是I，所以后半句表达的意见就应该是我的意见。
【考点定位】考查缺词的填补。
77.【答案】animal---animals
【解析】我们还有动物们没有水就无法活。根据句意用复数形式。
【考点定位】考查名词的单复数错误。
78.【答案】or—nor
【解析】根据前文的neither可知将or改为nor。
【考点定位】考查固定句型neither . . . nor . . .的用法。
79.【答案】seemed—seems
【解析】文章整体讲得是节约用水方面的话题，通篇用得是一般现在时。所以将seemed改为seems。
【考点定位】考查时态错误。
85.【答案】去掉for
【解析】此处for找不到其相应的充分，故删去。
【考点定位】考查多词错误。
4.【2012陕西卷】
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.
短文改错
visit-visited【答案与解析】根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时，故动
词用过去式。
such ∧great-a【答案与解析】hotel是可数名词单数，第一次提到，前需加不定冠词。 me-mine【答案与解析】双重所有格的构成是of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
5.【2012四川卷】
Dear Mom,
Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad
and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.
Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you
before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though
I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your
part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.
Hope you good health and much happiness every day!
Your little girl,
Jennifer
【答案与解析】
66. 正确。
67. your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb. sth.。
68. thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为：express one’s thanks。
69. 去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70. by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb. for„为固定短语“因„而感谢”。
71. teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72. had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73. may后加not。考查句意。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74. Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75. Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，应用wish符合语境和语法规则。
6.【2012重庆卷】
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._________ much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._________ the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._________ was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._________ till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._________ view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._________ characteristics. Gradually, I became interesting in biology 82._________ and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83.________ my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84.________ and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85.________ we’ll do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then.
Yours,
Daisy
Dear Grandpa,
How are you those days? I have been missing you very
much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think
of
the old days, I feel very happily. I still remember when
I 78. happy 76. these 77. since
stories
till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy
the pleasant
view there. You told me the name of different plants and
their
characteristies. Gradually, I became interesting in
biology
and chose to learn biology I entered into the
college. Now
my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field
study
and the findings will be use as materials for our
research. Since
we’ll do the study in our homewown, I hope to see you
by then.
Yours,
Daisy
7.【2012辽宁卷】
Dear Diana, 79. a 80. fell 81. names 82. interested 83. into 84. is 85. used
Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind tor you to let us bring Anne's
friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been
a terrible
accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at
least six mile. In
the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.
In the car park
Gina nearly got knocked over as A car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
They
finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.
1．第1句have→had【解析】由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。
2. 第2句 for→of【解析】It’s kind of you为固定用法。
3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately【解析】这儿用副词作状语。
4. 第4句 for→as【解析】as a result固定搭配。
5. 第4句 mile→miles【解析】mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.
6. 第5句 unless→until【解析】这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。
7. 第6句 here→there【解析】叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.
8. 第6句 car前加a【解析】car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.
9. 第7句 they→we【解析】叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.
10. 第7句去掉to【解析】make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。
8.【2012浙江卷】
Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and
hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did
not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I
was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them
interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that
it was the right thing to do.