2012职称外语B级真题

综合B原题及参考答案

(题号不准)

第1部分:词汇选项 1. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted: “Joe, Joe, Joe!”

A. jumped B. repeated

C. maintained D.approached 2. What puzzles me is why hisbooks are so popular.

A. confuses B. shocks

C. influences D.concerns 3. The storm caused severe damage. A. physical B.accidental

C. environmental D. serious 4. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

A. offer B. modernize

C. provide D.fund 5. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightly B.partly

C. faintly D. completely 6. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A. watched B. gathered

C. shouted D.walked 7. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious. A. need B. hate

C. size D.pity

8. All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A. color B. arrangement

C. size D.function

9. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. hot B.heavy

C. fresh D. windy 10. He inspired many young people to take up the sport. A. advised B.allowed

C. called D. encouraged

11. I think £7for a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A. tight B. high

C. low D.cheap 12. Most babied can take in a wide range of food easily.

A. bring B. digest

C. keep D. serve 13. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb. A. covered B.reduced

C.destroyed D. moved 14. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A. empty B. big

C. long D.new 15. Do we have to wear these name tags?

A. lists B. labels

C. forms D.codes

第2部分:阅读判断

16. 19世纪末? (印象中是1929年) B. Wrong

17. 他的父亲是球匠? B. Wrong

18. 第一次做鞋子是在家里?(印象中是在厨房,算不算家里?) A. right

19. 兄弟俩为鞋子争吵? (印象中有一句话是说有别人猜测是因为钱和女人) B. Wrong

20. 他俩吵超后分家了? (印象中有一句话是说**离开了公司) A. Right

21. 阿迪卖的比nike好? (文中与Nike无关) C. Not Mentioned

22. 他们后来忘记了仇恨?(文中好像有他们应该忘记仇恨,但是直到现在两个地区的人还不互相说话) B. Wrong

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

食品降价

第4部分:阅读理解

第一篇 Oseola McCarty

LATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. 1

In the summer of 1995 ,McCarty gave $ 150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.

She led a simple,frugal existence,never spending on anything but her most basic needs. 2 Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.

When she retired,she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited Means the opportunity to go to university. 3 She had wanted to become a nurse,but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away,she replied,“I’m giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard,like I did. ” After news of her donation hit the media,over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive,Ted Turner,who reputedly gave a billion dollars.

She didn't want any fuss made over her gift,but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went ,people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous,President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life,before she died of cancer,McCarty was given over 300 awards:she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen' s Medal. Despite having no real education,she found herself with two honorary doctorates:one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.

1. This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.

A) she had managed to save so much money

B) she gave her money to African Americans

C) she gave her life savings to help others through university

D) she only spent money on cheap things

2. She managed to save so much money because_______.

A) she had ironed and washed clothes all her life

B) she had worked hard ,saved hard and invested carefully

C) she had opened a good bank account

D) she knew how to make money

3. She gave her money away because_______.

A) she wanted to help -the university

B) she wanted others to have the chance to become nurses

C) she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life

D) she want to be remembered after her death

4. When her generosity was made_______.

A) people donated billions

B) hundreds of students got scholarships

C) hundreds of people put money into the fund

D) she was sent to university

5. McCarty became famous because _______.

A) of her generosity

B) of her exceptional skills

C) she had saved $ 150,000

D) she travelled all over America

第二篇 Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technologyimproved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one countryresisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom ofBhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教) culture had not beenaffected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. Peopledied at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not knowmuch about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King JigmeSingye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losingits traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at othercountries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress bytheir Gross National Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’sprogress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king couldsay that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, hecreated a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).

GNH is based on certain principlesthat create happiness. People are happier if they have heath care, education,and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. Theyare happier when can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally,people are happier when they have a good, stable government. Now there is some evidence ofincreased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More peopleare educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become nationalparks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to weretheir traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutanhas also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son.Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic electionsthat year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the firsttime. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through televisionand the Internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries areinvestigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create newpolicies that take care of their people, cultures, and land. Brazil may be the next country to usethe principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a sourceof inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happinessworks as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world willfollow.

36. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

A. A king.

B. A president.

C. A Buddhist priest.

D. A general

37. Apart from modernizing Bhutan,what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

A. To make its population grow.

B. To Keep its traditions and customs

C. To keep it separate from the word.

D. To encourage its people to get rich.

38. A country shows its progress with GNP by

A. spending more money.

B. spending less money.

C. providing more jobs.

D. selling more products

39. According to GNH, people are happier if they

A. have new technology.

B. can change their religion.

C. have a good, stable government.

D. have more money.

40. Today many countries are

A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.

B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.

C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.

D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

第三篇 Pozi to Madoff

1. 每100元付40元

2. 犯罪因为没钱还利息了

3.

4. 40年

5. 他承认自己有罪

第5部分:补全短文

Voice Your Opinion: Change Is Needed in Youth Sports

46. B

47. A

48. C

49. D

50. F

A. But what about the others, the averagekids?

B. The youth soccer organization hasteams for children as young as five.

C. A survey found that 79 percent ofparents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.

D. Very young kid don’t know why theirparents are pushing them so hard. E. Sports for children have two important purposes.

F. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

第6部分 完形填空

Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) _______ . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______wrong. Most optimists,on the (13 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (15) _______ with their lives.

练习:

1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited

2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts

3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun

4. A) so B) to C) for D) like

5. A) with B) against C) about D) over

6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following

7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product

8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose

9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome

10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position

11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope

12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns

13. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far

14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think

15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over

综合B原题及参考答案

(题号不准)

第1部分:词汇选项 1. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted: “Joe, Joe, Joe!”

A. jumped B. repeated

C. maintained D.approached 2. What puzzles me is why hisbooks are so popular.

A. confuses B. shocks

C. influences D.concerns 3. The storm caused severe damage. A. physical B.accidental

C. environmental D. serious 4. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.

A. offer B. modernize

C. provide D.fund 5. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightly B.partly

C. faintly D. completely 6. A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy.

A. watched B. gathered

C. shouted D.walked 7. The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious. A. need B. hate

C. size D.pity

8. All the flats in the building had the same layout.

A. color B. arrangement

C. size D.function

9. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. hot B.heavy

C. fresh D. windy 10. He inspired many young people to take up the sport. A. advised B.allowed

C. called D. encouraged

11. I think £7for a drink is a bit steep, don’t you?

A. tight B. high

C. low D.cheap 12. Most babied can take in a wide range of food easily.

A. bring B. digest

C. keep D. serve 13. The city centre was wiped out by the bomb. A. covered B.reduced

C.destroyed D. moved 14. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.

A. empty B. big

C. long D.new 15. Do we have to wear these name tags?

A. lists B. labels

C. forms D.codes

第2部分:阅读判断

16. 19世纪末? (印象中是1929年) B. Wrong

17. 他的父亲是球匠? B. Wrong

18. 第一次做鞋子是在家里?(印象中是在厨房,算不算家里?) A. right

19. 兄弟俩为鞋子争吵? (印象中有一句话是说有别人猜测是因为钱和女人) B. Wrong

20. 他俩吵超后分家了? (印象中有一句话是说**离开了公司) A. Right

21. 阿迪卖的比nike好? (文中与Nike无关) C. Not Mentioned

22. 他们后来忘记了仇恨?(文中好像有他们应该忘记仇恨,但是直到现在两个地区的人还不互相说话) B. Wrong

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

食品降价

第4部分:阅读理解

第一篇 Oseola McCarty

LATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999,Oseola McCarty,an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life,but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. 1

In the summer of 1995 ,McCarty gave $ 150,000,most of the money she had saved throughout her life,to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.

She led a simple,frugal existence,never spending on anything but her most basic needs. 2 Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.

When she retired,she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited Means the opportunity to go to university. 3 She had wanted to become a nurse,but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away,she replied,“I’m giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard,like I did. ” After news of her donation hit the media,over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive,Ted Turner,who reputedly gave a billion dollars.

She didn't want any fuss made over her gift,but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went ,people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous,President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life,before she died of cancer,McCarty was given over 300 awards:she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen' s Medal. Despite having no real education,she found herself with two honorary doctorates:one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.

1. This woman shocked and inspired the world because _______.

A) she had managed to save so much money

B) she gave her money to African Americans

C) she gave her life savings to help others through university

D) she only spent money on cheap things

2. She managed to save so much money because_______.

A) she had ironed and washed clothes all her life

B) she had worked hard ,saved hard and invested carefully

C) she had opened a good bank account

D) she knew how to make money

3. She gave her money away because_______.

A) she wanted to help -the university

B) she wanted others to have the chance to become nurses

C) she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life

D) she want to be remembered after her death

4. When her generosity was made_______.

A) people donated billions

B) hundreds of students got scholarships

C) hundreds of people put money into the fund

D) she was sent to university

5. McCarty became famous because _______.

A) of her generosity

B) of her exceptional skills

C) she had saved $ 150,000

D) she travelled all over America

第二篇 Gross National Happiness

In the last century, new technologyimproved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one countryresisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom ofBhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist (佛教) culture had not beenaffected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however, was a poor country. Peopledied at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not knowmuch about the outside world. Then, in 1972, a new ruler named King JigmeSingye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern, but without losingits traditions.

King Wangchuck looked at othercountries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress bytheir Gross National Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his country’sprogress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased, the king couldsay that Bhutan was making progress. To decide if people were happier, hecreated a measure called Gross National Happiness (GNH).

GNH is based on certain principlesthat create happiness. People are happier if they have heath care, education,and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. Theyare happier when can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally,people are happier when they have a good, stable government. Now there is some evidence ofincreased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More peopleare educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has become nationalparks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to weretheir traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutanhas also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son.Although the country still had a king, it held its first democratic electionsthat year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the firsttime. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through televisionand the Internet.

Bhutan is a symbol for social progress.Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH. These countries areinvestigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create newpolicies that take care of their people, cultures, and land. Brazil may be the next country to usethe principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a sourceof inspiration. Brazil is a large country with a diverse population. If happinessworks as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world willfollow.

36. Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?

A. A king.

B. A president.

C. A Buddhist priest.

D. A general

37. Apart from modernizing Bhutan,what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?

A. To make its population grow.

B. To Keep its traditions and customs

C. To keep it separate from the word.

D. To encourage its people to get rich.

38. A country shows its progress with GNP by

A. spending more money.

B. spending less money.

C. providing more jobs.

D. selling more products

39. According to GNH, people are happier if they

A. have new technology.

B. can change their religion.

C. have a good, stable government.

D. have more money.

40. Today many countries are

A. using the principles of GNH to measure their progress.

B. working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH.

C. taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress.

D. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.

第三篇 Pozi to Madoff

1. 每100元付40元

2. 犯罪因为没钱还利息了

3.

4. 40年

5. 他承认自己有罪

第5部分:补全短文

Voice Your Opinion: Change Is Needed in Youth Sports

46. B

47. A

48. C

49. D

50. F

A. But what about the others, the averagekids?

B. The youth soccer organization hasteams for children as young as five.

C. A survey found that 79 percent ofparents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports.

D. Very young kid don’t know why theirparents are pushing them so hard. E. Sports for children have two important purposes.

F. Many of them completely lose interest in sports.

第6部分 完形填空

Look on The Bright Side

Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) _______ . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,

Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______wrong. Most optimists,on the (13 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (15) _______ with their lives.

练习:

1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited

2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts

3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun

4. A) so B) to C) for D) like

5. A) with B) against C) about D) over

6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following

7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product

8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose

9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome

10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position

11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope

12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns

13. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far

14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think

15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over


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