前置与倒装
1) 不引起倒装的前置
Mr. White fried two small pieces of fish. One of these he fed
当前置宾语由“not a ＋名词”or “not a single ＋名词”也引起倒装
当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or 主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起倒装
2) 引起倒装的前置
当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or 主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就引起倒装 More serious was the question of how the President would present the joint announcement.
Happy indeed are those who receive marvelous news after a long silence.
当前置宾语由“not a ＋名词”or “not a single ＋名词”也引起倒装。
I had a terrible time playing roulette at the casino. Not a
I lost a fortune at Royal Ascot. Not a single
the whole meeting.
状语前置倒装（最常见）
1. 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come 等表示位置转移的动态词时，通常用全倒装。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body become light.
如果主语是代词，就不用倒装
Lower and lower he bent.
2. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也会引起全倒装
In this chapter will be found a partial answer.
From the valley came a tinkling sound, a soothing moo, the lull of alien voices.
3. 当句首状语为否定词or 带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。
promoted.
the masters back.
4. 句首状语若由“only+副词”，“only ＋介词词组”，“only ＋状语分词”构成，也可引起局部倒装。以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装
tickets in the end.
以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装 Not only did he complain about the food, he also refuse to pay for it.
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.
5. 在以关联词so （„that ）开头的句子结构中，“so ＋形容词”是主语补语的前置（全倒装），“so ＋副词”是状语的前置（局部倒装）
So
the avalanches that skiing had to be
stopped.
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can ’t sleep at night.
6. 当方式状语、频度状语等移动至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装。如果主语较长，也可全部倒装。当然，方式状语等移动至句首，也可
以不用倒装。
Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so. Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
Thus began an intricate minuet between us and the Chinese.
Stealthily the girl crept out of the door.
Slowly and impressively he rose from his seat.
前置与倒装
1) 不引起倒装的前置
Mr. White fried two small pieces of fish. One of these he fed
当前置宾语由“not a ＋名词”or “not a single ＋名词”也引起倒装
当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or 主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就会引起倒装
2) 引起倒装的前置
当主语补语前置时，如果主语较长or 主语结构比较复杂，这种主语补语的前置就引起倒装 More serious was the question of how the President would present the joint announcement.
Happy indeed are those who receive marvelous news after a long silence.
当前置宾语由“not a ＋名词”or “not a single ＋名词”也引起倒装。
I had a terrible time playing roulette at the casino. Not a
I lost a fortune at Royal Ascot. Not a single
the whole meeting.
状语前置倒装（最常见）
1. 当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go, come 等表示位置转移的动态词时，通常用全倒装。如果主语是代词，就不用倒装
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came three reports of firecrackers and Philip suddenly felt his body become light.
如果主语是代词，就不用倒装
Lower and lower he bent.
2. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，也会引起全倒装
In this chapter will be found a partial answer.
From the valley came a tinkling sound, a soothing moo, the lull of alien voices.
3. 当句首状语为否定词or 带有否定意义的词语时，一般引起局部倒装。
promoted.
the masters back.
4. 句首状语若由“only+副词”，“only ＋介词词组”，“only ＋状语分词”构成，也可引起局部倒装。以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装
tickets in the end.
以关联词not only（but also）开头的分句，往往引起局部倒装 Not only did he complain about the food, he also refuse to pay for it.
Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.
5. 在以关联词so （„that ）开头的句子结构中，“so ＋形容词”是主语补语的前置（全倒装），“so ＋副词”是状语的前置（局部倒装）
So
the avalanches that skiing had to be
stopped.
So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can ’t sleep at night.
6. 当方式状语、频度状语等移动至句首时，有时也引起局部倒装。如果主语较长，也可全部倒装。当然，方式状语等移动至句首，也可
以不用倒装。
Gladly would I pay more if I could get better service by doing so. Many a time has Mike given me good advice.
Thus began an intricate minuet between us and the Chinese.
Stealthily the girl crept out of the door.
Slowly and impressively he rose from his seat.