法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute
判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law
固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law
司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law
公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system
英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law
民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm
民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law
平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim
物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation
撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense
一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right
不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right 人身权利 personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权 right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status
亲权 parental power; parental right
亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right
正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force majeure 意外事件 accident 行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为 civil act
意思表示 declaration of intention
意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection
自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act 禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person
公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence
经常居住地 frequently dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship
个体工商户 individual business
农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership 合伙人 partner
合伙协议 partnership agreement 合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙债务 debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership
退伙 withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业 partnership business establishment 个人合伙 partnership
法人合伙 partnership of legal person 特别合伙 special partnership 普通合伙 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership 民事合伙 civil partnership
隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership
私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person
企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业 individual business establishment
国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise
中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise
社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture
法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership
协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为 civil legal act
单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration
无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act
主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act
从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act
附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act
可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress
乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent
本代理人 original agent
法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent
委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency
有权代理 authorized agency
表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency
全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker
行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust
时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription
时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date
期间 term
涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements
冲突规范 rule of conflict
准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识别 identification
公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability
民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liability 无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several liability 连带责任 joint and several liability 过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability
过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault 被害人过错 victim’s fault 第三人过错 third party’s fault
推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice
故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence
重大过失 gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence
过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption
损害事实 facts of damage 有形损失 tangible damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability
停止侵害 cease the infringing act
排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle
消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property
恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state
赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss
支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology
物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system
一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right
物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem
物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property
生产资料 raw material for production 生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence
流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce
限制流通物 limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset
固定资产 fixed asset
流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing
孳息 fruits
天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits
无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods
遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object
埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond
物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right
自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership
占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership
经营权 managerial authority; power of management
承包经营权 right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies
永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement
人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security for thing
物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing
抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage
抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee
抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage
抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage
抵押优先权 priority of mortgage
留置权 lien
一般留置权 general lien 特别留置权 special lien
质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right
债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor
相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay
债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation
合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation
损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person
精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension
慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty
明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor
保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages
法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific
performance
情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction
提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff
知识产权 intellectual property
知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property
国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties 智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright
著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation
作品 opus; product; work
著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication
署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability
收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense
著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation
机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction
著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate
盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge
工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date
申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability
发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model
外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement
技术诀窍 know-how 专有技术 know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency
中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right
商标国际注册 international registration of trademark
商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark
商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board
商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette
注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark
注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark
商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement
商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family,
inheritance, adoption
婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage
财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship
夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board
复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility
婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties
婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女 ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce
买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage
拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse
事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation
晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻 void marriage 协议离婚 divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent 自然血亲 natural blood relation 收养法 adoption law 收养协议 adoption agreement 收养人 adoptive parent
送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption
涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 法定继承 legal seccession 遗嘱继承 intestate succession 遗赠继承 succession by devise 自然继承 natural succession
代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation
世袭继承 hereditary succession 间接继承 indirect succession 转继承 subsuccession 共同继承 joint succession 单独继承 single succession 继承人 heir; successor
第二顺序继承人 successor second in order 第一顺序继承人 successor first in order 继承参与人 succession participant 遗产 inheritance; heritage
遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor
遗言 last will and testament 遗书 last words
遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise
遗赠抚养协议 legacy-support agreement
会计法 accounting law 税法 tax law; taxation law
反不正当竞争法 anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法 consumer’s interest protection law
产品责任法 production liability law 消费者权益法 consumer rights and interests law
公司法 company law; corporate law 公司 company; corporation
有限责任公司 limited liability company 股份有限公司 company limited by shares 无限公司 unlimited company
股份两合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership
两合公司 joint liability company 控股公司 holding company 集团公司 group company 合资公司 joint venture company 联营公司 associated company; affiliated company
国营公司 state-own company 国有公司 state-owned company 民营公司 civilian-run company 本国公司 national/domestic company 外国公司 foreign company
上市公司 listed company 母公司 parent company 子公司 subsidiary
皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless company
募集设立 incorporation by stock floatation 发起人 floater; initiator 公司名称 name of company 公司住址 domicile of company 出资 contribution; capital subscription 现金出资 investment in cash 实物出资 investment in kind 工业产权出资 investment in industrial property right
非专有技术出资 investment in non-patent technology
劳务出资 investment in labor
高新技术成果出资 investment in hi-tech achievements
注册资本 registered capital 实缴资本 paid-in capital
验资报告 capital verification report 会计师事务所 certified public accountants 注册会计师 certified public accountant 资本三原则 three doctrine of capital 资本确定原则 doctrine of capital determination
资本维持原则 doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则 doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度 minimum capital system 公司章程 articles of association; articles of
incorporation; bylaw
公司登记 incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续 existence of company
公司合并分立 merger and split of company 公司并购 corporate merger and acquisition 董事会 board of directors
董事会领导下的经理负责制 responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制 manager independent 公司管理 corporate governance; company management
公司法律顾问 corporate counsel 公司整顿 company rectification 公司歇业 closure of business 公司和解 company composition 公司解散 company dissolution 公司清算 company liquidation 公司清理 company winding-up 竞业禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition
招股章程 prospectus 股本 stock capital 股东 shareholder
股东大会 shareholders’ meeting 股东大会决议 resolution of shareholders’meeting
股东大会议事规则 rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting 表决权 voting right; right to vote 董事 director
董事长 president/chairman of the board 首席执行官 chief executive officer(CEO) 首席运营官 chief operation officer(COO) 执行董事 executive director 常务董事 managing director
responsibility system 监事 supervisor
监事会 board of supervisors 股 share; stock 普通股 common stock 特别股 special stock 资格股 qualification stock 优先股 preferred stock 劣后股 inferior stock
表决权股 stock with voting power 溢价股 premium stock 折价股 converting stock 国家股 state-owned share
集体股 collective share法人股 corporate share
企业股 enterprise share 个人股 individual share 股息 dividend
红股 bonus stock; dividend stock 法定公积金 legal accumulation fund 资本公积金 capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金 surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金 optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪 corporate crime
证券法 securities law
证券发行 issuance of securities 证券上市 list securities; float an issue 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券商 securities dealer 证券公司 securities company
证券承销商 consortium of underwriters 证券承销合同 underwriting contract 证券经纪人 securities broker 披露制度 disclosing system 交割日 closing date
风险投资基金 venture capital fund 上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会 securities supervision committee
票据法 law of negotiable instrument 票据 notes; bills; commercial instruments 商业票据 bill; commercial instrument 远期票据 time bill;; long-dated bill 到期票据 matured bill 即期票据 sight bill
记名票据 bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据 bearer instrument 本票 promissory note 支票 cheque 汇票 bill of exchange 发票日 ticket day 出票日 date of draft/issue 发票地 place of draft/issue 票据到期日 bill to mature 票据金额 sum of bill
票面价额 face value 票据出票人 drawer 票据持票人 bill holder 票据承兑人 bill acceptor 票据行为 act on commercial paper 承兑票据 honor a bill 票据议付 negotiation 拒付票据 protest a bill 票据付款人 drawee
票据支付人 payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人 bill collector
票据背书人 endorser/indorser of a bill 被背书人 endorsee 票据保证人 bill guarantor
票据被保证人 bill pledgee/warrantee 再追索人 renewed recourser 前手 remote holder 后手 subsequent endorser 票据权利 right of bill 票据期限 term of bill; tenor
票据债务人 debtor of commercial instrument 追索权 right of recourse 票据抗辩 exception to bill 票据丧失 loss of bill
票据时效 prescription of exchanges 票据贴现 discount of bill 再贴现 rediscount of bill 恩惠期间 term of benevolence
票据代理 agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments
海商法 maritime law
船舶国籍证书 certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality 船棋国 flag country
船舶所有权证书 certificate of ship ownership average
服务优先权 priority claim to service 货物损害优先权 priority claim to cargo damage
传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权 船舶检验 register of ship 船舶保险 insurance on hull 船舶保险单 hull insurance policy 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships 船舶进港费 groundage 船舶抵押 ship mortgage 船舶租赁 ship chartering 船舶转租 ship subchartering
船舶所有人责任限制 limitation of liabilities of ship owners 船舶碰撞 ship collision 船舶遇难 maritime distress 海上灾难 perils of the sea 海上拖航 marine towage 船舶扣押 detention of ship 船舶债权 ship’s credit 船级社 classification society 船级证书 certificate of class 海上留置权 maritime lien 船舶留置权 maritime lien 船舶抵押权 maritime mortgage
海上优先请求权 priority claim to seagoing ships
救助优先权 priority claim to salvage 共同海损优先权 priority claim to general
priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同 shipping contract 提单 bill of lading(B/L) 空舱费 dead freight 租船费 charterage
租船合同 charter-party contract of affreightment
期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP 航次租船合同 voyage charter-party 定期租船合同 time charter-party
光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP
包租运输合同 shipping charter-party 海上旅客运输合同 contract for carriage of passengers by sea
远洋拖带合同 contract of ocean towage 港内拖带合同 contract of port towage 海难救助合同 salvage contract 海事报告 master’s protest;; sea protest 海事声明书 sea protest 海事争议 maritime dispute
海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty court 海事诉讼程序 maritime proceedings 船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权 civil jurisdiction of sea collision
船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权 criminal
jurisdiction of sea collision
海事争议的审理 hearing/trial of maritime disputes
海事诉讼保全措施 measures for maritime attachment
海事优先请求权 preferential right top maritime claim
海事请求保全申请书 application/petition for maritime attachment
海事诉讼法律文书送达 service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权 jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements
强制变卖被扣押船舶 compulsory realization of the distrained ship
海事仲裁程序规则 rules of maritime arbitration procedure
保险法 insurance law 自愿保险 voluntary insurance 强制保险 compulsory insurance 商业保险 commercial insurance 财产保险 property insurance 人身保险 personal insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 健康保险 health insurance 意外保险 accident insurance 社会保险 social insurance 养老保险 endowment insurance 医疗保险 medical insurance 失业保险 unemployment insurance
信用保险 credit insurance 保证保险 guaranty insurance 保险合同 insurance contract 保险人 insurer; underwriter 被保险人 the insured 受益人 benificiary
投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单 insurance policy 保险标的 insurance object 保险费 premium
保险期限 time limit of insurance 保险利益 insurable interest
保险金额 insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故 insurance accident 保险赔偿 insurance indemnity 保险代理人 insurance agent 保险经纪人 insurance broker 索赔 claim
代位索赔 claim by subrogation 理赔 settlement of claim 代位求偿权 right of subrogation 委付 abandonment
退保 cancellation/discharging of insurance
法律渊源 source of law 制定法 statute
判例法 case law; precedent 普通法 common law 特别法 special law
固有法 native law; indigenous law 继受法 adopted law 实体法 substantial law 程序法 procedural law 原则法 fundamental law 例外法 exception law
司法解释 judicial interpretation 习惯法 customary law
公序良俗 public order and moral 自然法 natural law 罗马法 Roman Law 私法 private law 公法 public law 市民法 jus civile 万民法 jus gentium 民法法系 civil law system
英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system 普通法 common law 大陆法 continental law 罗马法系 Roman law system 衡平法 equity; law of equity 日尔曼法 Germantic law 教会法 ecclesiastical law 寺院法 canon law 伊斯兰法 Islamic law
民法法律规范 norm of civil law 授权规范 authorization norm 禁止规范 forbidding norm 义务性规范 obligatory norm 命令性规范 commanding norm
民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law
平等原则 principle of equality 自愿原则 principle of free will 公平原则 principle of justice 等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange
诚实信用原则 principle of good faith 行为 act 作为 ac 不作为 omission 合法行为 lawful act 违法行为 unlawful act 民事权利权利能力 civil right 绝对权 absolute right 相对权 relative right 优先权 right of priority 先买权 preemption 原权 antecedent right 救济权 right of relief 支配权 right of dominion 请求权 right of claim
物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation
撤销权 right of claiming cancellation
否认权 right of claiming cancellation 解除权 right of renouncement 代位权 subrogated right 选择权 right of choice 承认权 right of admission 终止权 right of termination 抗辩权 right of defense
一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense 永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right
不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right 同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right 期待权 expectant right 专属权 exclusive right 非专属权 non-exclusive right 人身权利 personal right 人权 human right 人格权 right of personality 生命健康权 right of life and health 姓名权 right of name 名称权 right of name 肖像权 right of portraiture 自由权 right of freedom 名誉权 right reputation 隐私权 right of privacy 私生活秘密权 right of privacy 贞操权 virginity right 身份权 right of status
亲权 parental power; parental right
亲属权 right of relative 探视权 visitation right 配偶权 right of spouse 荣誉权 right of honor 权利的保护 protection of right 公力救济 public protection 私力救济 self-protection 权利本位 standard of right 社会本位 standard of society 无责任行为 irresponsible right
正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence 自为行为 self-conducting act 紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity 自助行为 act of self-help 不可抗力 force majeure 意外事件 accident 行为能力 capacity for act 意思能力 capacity of will 民事行为 civil act
意思表示 declaration of intention
意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act 限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act 准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person 保佐 protection
自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act 禁治产人 interdicted person 自然人 natural person
公民 citizen 住所 domicile 居所 residence
经常居住地 frequently dwelling place 户籍 census register 监护 guardianship
个体工商户 individual business
农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household 合伙 partnership 合伙人 partner
合伙协议 partnership agreement 合伙财产 property of partnership 合伙债务 debt of partnership 入伙 join partnership
退伙 withdrawal from partnership
合伙企业 partnership business establishment 个人合伙 partnership
法人合伙 partnership of legal person 特别合伙 special partnership 普通合伙 general partnership 有限合伙 limited partnership 民事合伙 civil partnership
隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership
私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship 法人 legal person
企业法人 legal body of enterprise 企业集团 group of enterprise 关联企业 affiliate enterprise 个人独资企业 individual business establishment
国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise 中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise
中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise
社团法人 legal body of mass organization 财团法人 legal body of financial group 联营 joint venture
法人型联营 association of legal persons 合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership
协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management 合作社 cooperative 民事法律行为 civil legal act
单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act 双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act 多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act 有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration
无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award 实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act 法律翻译公司
诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act 要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act 不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act 要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act 不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act
主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act
从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act 附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act
附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term 生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death 死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death 再代理人 subagent 转代理人 subagent 代理权 right of agency 授权行为 act of authorization 授权委托书 power of attorney 代理行为 act of agency 准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act 无效行为 ineffective act
可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act 违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act 侵权行为 tort 欺诈 fraud 胁迫 duress
乘人之危 taking advantage of others’ precarious position
以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration 重大误解 gross misunderstanding 显失公平 obvious unjust 误传 misrepresentation 代理 agency 本人 principal 被代理人 principal 受托人 trustee 代理人 agent
本代理人 original agent
法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人 agent by mandate 指定代理人 designated agent 复代理人 subagent
委托代理 agency by mandate 本代理 original agency 复代理 subagency 次代理 subagency
有权代理 authorized agency
表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer 普通代理 general agency 全权代理 general agency
全权代理委托书 general power of attorney 共同代理 joint agency 独家代理 sole agency 居间 brokerage 居间人 broker
行纪 commission; broker house 信托 trust
时效 time limit; prescription; limitation 时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription
时效延长 extension of limitation 取得时效 acquisitive prescription 时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date
期间 term
涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements
冲突规范 rule of conflict
准据法 applicable law; governing law 反致 renvoi; remission 转致 transmission 识别 identification
公共秩序保留 reserve of public order 法律规避 evasion of law 国籍 nationality 国有化 nationalization 法律责任 legal liability
民事责任 civil liability/responsibility 行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility 违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任 limited liability 无限责任 unlimited liability 按份责任 shared/several liability 连带责任 joint and several liability 过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability
过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault 单独过错 sole fault 共同过错 joint fault 混合过错 mixed fault 被害人过错 victim’s fault 第三人过错 third party’s fault
推定过错 presumptive fault 恶意 bad faith; malice
故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失 negligence
重大过失 gross negligence
疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence
过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption
损害事实 facts of damage 有形损失 tangible damage/loss 无形损失 intangible damage/loss 财产损失 property damage/loss 人身损失 personal damage/loss 精神损失 spiritual damage/loss
民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability
停止侵害 cease the infringing act
排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle
消除危险 elimination of danger 返还财产 restitution of property
恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state
赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss
支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage 消除影响 eliminate ill effects
恢复名誉 rehabilitate one’s reputation 赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology
物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right 物权制度 real right system; right in rem system
一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right
物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem
物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem 物 property
生产资料 raw material for production 生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence
流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce
限制流通物 limited merchantable thing 禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset
固定资产 fixed asset
流动资产 current asset; floating asset 动产 movables; chattel 不动产 immovable; real estate 特定物 res certae; a certain thing 种类物 genus; indefinite thing 可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things 不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things 主物 res capitalis; a principal thing 从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing 原物 original thing
孳息 fruits
天然孳息 natural fruits 法定孳息 legal fruits
无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods
遗失物 lost property 漂流物 drifting object
埋藏物 fortuna; hidden property 货币 currency 证券 securities 债券 bond
物权分类 classification of right in rem/real right
自物权 jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权 dominium; ownership; title 所有权凭证 document of title; title of ownership
占有权 dominium utile; equitable ownership 使用权 right of use; right to use of 收益权 right to earnings; right to yields 处分权 right of disposing; jus dispodendi 善意占有 possession in good faith 恶意占有 malicious possession 按份共有 several possession 共同共有 joint possession 他物权 jus in re aliena 用益物权 real right for usufruct 使用权 right to use; right of use 土地使用权 right to the use of land 林权 forest ownership 采矿权 mining ownership
经营权 managerial authority; power of management
承包经营权 right to contracted management 相邻权 neighboring right; relatedright 地上权 superficies
永佃权 jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权 servitude; easement
人役权 servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权 real right for security 物的担保 security for thing
物的瑕疵担保 warranty against defect of a thing
抵押权 hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage
抵押权的设定 creation of right to mortgage 抵押人 mortgagor 抵押权人 mortgagee
抵押标的物 collateral; estate under mortgage 抵押权的效力 deffect of right to mortgage 抵押权的次序 sequence of right to mortgage 抵押权的抛弃 abandonment of right to mortgage
抵押权的让与 alienation of right to mortgage 抵押权的实现 materialization of right to mortgage
抵押权的消灭 extinction of right to mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage 抵押物登记 registration of estate under mortgage
抵押优先权 priority of mortgage
留置权 lien
一般留置权 general lien 特别留置权 special lien
质权 hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge 佃权 tenant right
债权 jus in personam; right to give or procure; claim; creditor’s right 债权人 creditor 债务人 debtor
相对人 counterpart; offeree 给付 give; pay
债务 debt; liability; obligation 债务的偿还 payment of debt 债务的偿清 discharge of debt 债务的担保 guarantee of debt 债务的合并 consolidation of debt 债务的给付日期 debt maturity 债务的免除 exemption of debt 债的分类 obligatio; obligation 法定之债 legal obligation 任意之债 voluntary obligation 简单之债simple obligation 选择之债 alternative obligation 主债 prime/principal obligation 从债 accessory obligation 单一之债 single obligation 按份之债 several obligation 连带之债 joint obligation 特定之债 certain obligation 种类之债 indefinite obligation
合同之债 contractual obligation 侵权行为之债 tort obligation
损害赔偿之债 obligation of compensation for injury; obligation of damages 人身损害 damage to person
精神损害 moral/mental/spiritual damage 医药费 hospital treatment expense 医疗费 medical charge 抚恤金 pension
慰问金 consolation money 产品瑕疵 defect of product 不当得利 unjust enrichment 无因管理 voluntary service 债的担保 guarantee of obligation 财产担保 property guarantee 信用担保 credit guarantee 让与担保 alienation guarantee 保证 guaranty
明示保证 express guaranty 默示保证implied guaranty 保证人 guarantor
保证合同 contract of guaranty/suretyship 保证金 guaranty bond; security deposit 押金 deposit; foregift 预付款 advanced payment 定金 earnest money; deposit 违约金 liquidated damages
法定违约金 liquidated damages by law 约定违约金 liquidated damages by agreement 债的履行 performance of obligation 实际履行原则 doctrine of specific
performance
情事变更原则 doctrine of change of circumstances 不当履行 misfeasance 清偿 discharge; satisfaction
提存 debtor’s submission of the subject matter of obligation to competent authority 抵销 setoff
知识产权 intellectual property
知识产权国际保护 international protection of intellectual property
国民待遇原则 doctrine of national treatment 优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine 自动保护原则 doctrine of automatic protection 特许权使用费 royalties 智力成果 intellectual property 著作权 copyright 版权 copyright
著作权人 copyright owner 创作 creation
作品 opus; product; work
著作人格权 right of personality of copyright 发表权 right of publication
署名权 right of authorship; right of paternity 修改权 right of modification; right of revision 完整性保持权 right to maintain integrity 不可侵犯权 inviolability
收回权 right of recall; right of retrieval 自费出版 publish a book at the author’s own expense
著作财产权 property right in work 使用收益分享权 right to share usufruct 利用权 right to make use of 获得报酬权 right to get payment 重播权 right of rebroadcasting 录制权 right of fixation
机械复制权 right of mechanograph; right of mechanical reproduction
著作邻接权 neighboring right of copyright 剽窃 plagiary; plagiarism 盗版 pirate
盗版VCD pirated VCD 伪造 forge
工业产权 industrial property 专利权 patent right 优先权日 priority date
申请在先原则 prior application rule 使用在先 priority of use 新颖性 novelty 创造性 creativity 实用性 practicability
发明创造 invention and creation 实用新型 utility model
外观设计 design; industrial design 发明权 right of invention 发现权 right of discovery 专利申请 patent application 专利异议 objection to a patent 专利公告 patent gazette 专利续展费 renewal fee of patent 专利许可协议 patent licensing agreement
技术诀窍 know-how 专有技术 know-how 专利证书 certificate of patent 专利事务所 patent office 专利代理 patent agency
中华人民共和国专利局 Patent Office of the People’s Republic of China 商标权 trademark right
商标国际注册 international registration of trademark
商品商标 commodity trademark 服务商标 service trademark 驰名商标 reputed trademark 广告商标 advertisement trademark 近似商标 similar trademark
商标评审委员会 trade review and appraisal board
商标审查 trademark examination 商标侵权 trademark infringement 商标注册 registered trademark 商标公告 trademark gazette
注册商标使用许可 licensing of registered trademark
注册商标转让 assignment of registered trademark
商标使用许可协议 trademark licensing agreement
商标事务所 trademark office 商标代理 trademark agency
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养 marriage, family,
inheritance, adoption
婚姻法 marital law; marriage law 包办婚姻 arranged marriage
财产分割 partition; dismemberment of property 重婚 bigamy 独生子女 only child 法律婚 legal marriage 非婚生子女 illegitimate child 夫妻共同财产 community property 夫妻关系 conjugal relationship
夫妻分居 divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board
复婚 resumption of marriage 感情破裂 incompatibility
婚后财产公证 notarization of postnuptial properties
婚姻登记 marriage registration 婚生子女 ligitimate child 计划生育 birth control 结婚 marry 离婚 divorce
买卖婚姻 mercenary marriage
拟制血亲 blood relations in fiction of law 旁系血亲 collateral relation blood relation 涉外婚姻 marriage with foreign elements 配偶 spouse
事实婚 de facto marriage 诉讼离婚 divorce by litigation 探视权 visitation right 同居 cohabitation
晚婚 late marriage 无效婚姻 void marriage 协议离婚 divorce by agreement 一夫一妻制 monogamy 早婚 early marriage 直系血亲 lineal descent 自然血亲 natural blood relation 收养法 adoption law 收养协议 adoption agreement 收养人 adoptive parent
送养人 person or institution placing out a child for adoption
涉外收养 adoption with foreign elements 继承法 inheritance law; law of succession 法定继承 legal seccession 遗嘱继承 intestate succession 遗赠继承 succession by devise 自然继承 natural succession
代位继承 representation; succession by subrogation
世袭继承 hereditary succession 间接继承 indirect succession 转继承 subsuccession 共同继承 joint succession 单独继承 single succession 继承人 heir; successor
第二顺序继承人 successor second in order 第一顺序继承人 successor first in order 继承参与人 succession participant 遗产 inheritance; heritage
遗产继承人 heir to property; inheritor
遗言 last will and testament 遗书 last words
遗赠 bequest; legacy; devise
遗赠抚养协议 legacy-support agreement
会计法 accounting law 税法 tax law; taxation law
反不正当竞争法 anti-unfair competition law 消费者权益保护法 consumer’s interest protection law
产品责任法 production liability law 消费者权益法 consumer rights and interests law
公司法 company law; corporate law 公司 company; corporation
有限责任公司 limited liability company 股份有限公司 company limited by shares 无限公司 unlimited company
股份两合公司 joint stock limited liability partnership
两合公司 joint liability company 控股公司 holding company 集团公司 group company 合资公司 joint venture company 联营公司 associated company; affiliated company
国营公司 state-own company 国有公司 state-owned company 民营公司 civilian-run company 本国公司 national/domestic company 外国公司 foreign company
上市公司 listed company 母公司 parent company 子公司 subsidiary
皮包公司 briefcase company; fundless company
募集设立 incorporation by stock floatation 发起人 floater; initiator 公司名称 name of company 公司住址 domicile of company 出资 contribution; capital subscription 现金出资 investment in cash 实物出资 investment in kind 工业产权出资 investment in industrial property right
非专有技术出资 investment in non-patent technology
劳务出资 investment in labor
高新技术成果出资 investment in hi-tech achievements
注册资本 registered capital 实缴资本 paid-in capital
验资报告 capital verification report 会计师事务所 certified public accountants 注册会计师 certified public accountant 资本三原则 three doctrine of capital 资本确定原则 doctrine of capital determination
资本维持原则 doctrine of capital maintenance 资本不变原则 doctrine of unchanging capital 最低资本额制度 minimum capital system 公司章程 articles of association; articles of
incorporation; bylaw
公司登记 incorporation; corporate registration 公司存续 existence of company
公司合并分立 merger and split of company 公司并购 corporate merger and acquisition 董事会 board of directors
董事会领导下的经理负责制 responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors 经理独立负责制 manager independent 公司管理 corporate governance; company management
公司法律顾问 corporate counsel 公司整顿 company rectification 公司歇业 closure of business 公司和解 company composition 公司解散 company dissolution 公司清算 company liquidation 公司清理 company winding-up 竞业禁止 non-commpete; competition prohibition
招股章程 prospectus 股本 stock capital 股东 shareholder
股东大会 shareholders’ meeting 股东大会决议 resolution of shareholders’meeting
股东大会议事规则 rule of procedure of shareholders’ meeting 表决权 voting right; right to vote 董事 director
董事长 president/chairman of the board 首席执行官 chief executive officer(CEO) 首席运营官 chief operation officer(COO) 执行董事 executive director 常务董事 managing director
responsibility system 监事 supervisor
监事会 board of supervisors 股 share; stock 普通股 common stock 特别股 special stock 资格股 qualification stock 优先股 preferred stock 劣后股 inferior stock
表决权股 stock with voting power 溢价股 premium stock 折价股 converting stock 国家股 state-owned share
集体股 collective share法人股 corporate share
企业股 enterprise share 个人股 individual share 股息 dividend
红股 bonus stock; dividend stock 法定公积金 legal accumulation fund 资本公积金 capital accumulation fund 盈余公积金 surplus accumulation fund 任意公积金 optional accumulation fund 公司犯罪 corporate crime
证券法 securities law
证券发行 issuance of securities 证券上市 list securities; float an issue 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券商 securities dealer 证券公司 securities company
证券承销商 consortium of underwriters 证券承销合同 underwriting contract 证券经纪人 securities broker 披露制度 disclosing system 交割日 closing date
风险投资基金 venture capital fund 上海证券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange 深圳证券交易所 Shenzhen Stock Exchange 证券监督委员会 securities supervision committee
票据法 law of negotiable instrument 票据 notes; bills; commercial instruments 商业票据 bill; commercial instrument 远期票据 time bill;; long-dated bill 到期票据 matured bill 即期票据 sight bill
记名票据 bill payable to order; note to order 不记名票据 bearer instrument 本票 promissory note 支票 cheque 汇票 bill of exchange 发票日 ticket day 出票日 date of draft/issue 发票地 place of draft/issue 票据到期日 bill to mature 票据金额 sum of bill
票面价额 face value 票据出票人 drawer 票据持票人 bill holder 票据承兑人 bill acceptor 票据行为 act on commercial paper 承兑票据 honor a bill 票据议付 negotiation 拒付票据 protest a bill 票据付款人 drawee
票据支付人 payer on commercial instrument 票据收款人 bill collector
票据背书人 endorser/indorser of a bill 被背书人 endorsee 票据保证人 bill guarantor
票据被保证人 bill pledgee/warrantee 再追索人 renewed recourser 前手 remote holder 后手 subsequent endorser 票据权利 right of bill 票据期限 term of bill; tenor
票据债务人 debtor of commercial instrument 追索权 right of recourse 票据抗辩 exception to bill 票据丧失 loss of bill
票据时效 prescription of exchanges 票据贴现 discount of bill 再贴现 rediscount of bill 恩惠期间 term of benevolence
票据代理 agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments
海商法 maritime law
船舶国籍证书 certificate of registry; certificate of ship’s nationality 船棋国 flag country
船舶所有权证书 certificate of ship ownership average
服务优先权 priority claim to service 货物损害优先权 priority claim to cargo damage
传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权 船舶检验 register of ship 船舶保险 insurance on hull 船舶保险单 hull insurance policy 船舶登记证书 certificate of registry 船舶丈量 tonnage measurement of ships 船舶进港费 groundage 船舶抵押 ship mortgage 船舶租赁 ship chartering 船舶转租 ship subchartering
船舶所有人责任限制 limitation of liabilities of ship owners 船舶碰撞 ship collision 船舶遇难 maritime distress 海上灾难 perils of the sea 海上拖航 marine towage 船舶扣押 detention of ship 船舶债权 ship’s credit 船级社 classification society 船级证书 certificate of class 海上留置权 maritime lien 船舶留置权 maritime lien 船舶抵押权 maritime mortgage
海上优先请求权 priority claim to seagoing ships
救助优先权 priority claim to salvage 共同海损优先权 priority claim to general
priority claim to ship credit and goods credit 海运合同 shipping contract 提单 bill of lading(B/L) 空舱费 dead freight 租船费 charterage
租船合同 charter-party contract of affreightment
期租船合同 time charter-party; time CP 航次租船合同 voyage charter-party 定期租船合同 time charter-party
光船租船合同 bareboat charter-party; bareboat CP
包租运输合同 shipping charter-party 海上旅客运输合同 contract for carriage of passengers by sea
远洋拖带合同 contract of ocean towage 港内拖带合同 contract of port towage 海难救助合同 salvage contract 海事报告 master’s protest;; sea protest 海事声明书 sea protest 海事争议 maritime dispute
海事法院 maritime court;; admiralty court 海事诉讼程序 maritime proceedings 船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权 civil jurisdiction of sea collision
船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权 criminal
jurisdiction of sea collision
海事争议的审理 hearing/trial of maritime disputes
海事诉讼保全措施 measures for maritime attachment
海事优先请求权 preferential right top maritime claim
海事请求保全申请书 application/petition for maritime attachment
海事诉讼法律文书送达 service of legal instruments in maritime action/proceedings 涉外海事诉讼管辖权 jurisdiction of maritime action involving for elements
强制变卖被扣押船舶 compulsory realization of the distrained ship
海事仲裁程序规则 rules of maritime arbitration procedure
保险法 insurance law 自愿保险 voluntary insurance 强制保险 compulsory insurance 商业保险 commercial insurance 财产保险 property insurance 人身保险 personal insurance 人寿保险 life insurance 健康保险 health insurance 意外保险 accident insurance 社会保险 social insurance 养老保险 endowment insurance 医疗保险 medical insurance 失业保险 unemployment insurance
信用保险 credit insurance 保证保险 guaranty insurance 保险合同 insurance contract 保险人 insurer; underwriter 被保险人 the insured 受益人 benificiary
投保人 applicant for insurance;; policy holder 保险单 insurance policy 保险标的 insurance object 保险费 premium
保险期限 time limit of insurance 保险利益 insurable interest
保险金额 insurance; insurance compensation 保险事故 insurance accident 保险赔偿 insurance indemnity 保险代理人 insurance agent 保险经纪人 insurance broker 索赔 claim
代位索赔 claim by subrogation 理赔 settlement of claim 代位求偿权 right of subrogation 委付 abandonment
退保 cancellation/discharging of insurance