关系代词引导的定语从句
I: 定语从句的基本框架: “先行词+关系词+从句”
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词.本单元关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which. 其中关系词紧接着先行词,并起到以下3个作用: (关系词=连词+代词)
1. 指代先行词
2. 起到连词的作用,连接主从句
3. 在从句里面充当一定的成分,主语或宾语, 定语，甚至是表语。
e.g Tom is the man who/that helped me out of trouble.
The professor (whom/that/who) you are waiting for has come.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
II:用 that而不用which 引导定语从句的情况:
① 先行词为不定代词all, none, few, little, much, everything, anything, something, nothing等，或被这些词所修饰的时候
e.g All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
I’ve read all the books (that) I borrowed from the library.
② 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
e.g The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③ 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
e.g This is the same book that I want to read. (两本书是同一本书) ----This is the same book as I want to read.(和我想读的书一样)
④ 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.
e.g Who is the man that is standing there?
⑤ 先行词同时包含人和物的时候。
e.g The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
Practice:
1.Fill in the blanks ,using proper relative pronouns.
1) The boy ______ legs were broken in the accident was being treated in hospital.
2) The woman _______ came to see me the other day is my aunt..
3) He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
4) This is one of the best films________ that are be shown this year.
5) Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
6) The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall.
7) Everything _______ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.
8) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.（浙江）
9) Which is the car _______ was made in Beijing?
10) This is the very book ________ I has been looking for.
11) Lu Xun, _______ real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.
12) That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.(2010.山东)
13) There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.
2. Correct the following sentences.
1) This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
2) The TV set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
3) His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
4) Who is the man who has white hairs?
5) They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
6) I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
7) All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。
1) I can’t find the house. My friend lives in the house.
2) The woman had already left. I wanted to see her.
3) The little girl was crying on the street. Her money had been stolen
4) We had brought a road map. We should have lost our way without it.
4. Translate the following sentences, using attributive clauses.
1) 学习不刻苦的那些人是不会通过这次考试的。
2）我正在读一本名叫“谁动了我的奶酪？”的书。
关系代词引导的定语从句
I: 定语从句的基本框架: “先行词+关系词+从句”
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词.本单元关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which. 其中关系词紧接着先行词,并起到以下3个作用: (关系词=连词+代词)
1. 指代先行词
2. 起到连词的作用,连接主从句
3. 在从句里面充当一定的成分,主语或宾语, 定语，甚至是表语。
e.g Tom is the man who/that helped me out of trouble.
The professor (whom/that/who) you are waiting for has come.
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
II:用 that而不用which 引导定语从句的情况:
① 先行词为不定代词all, none, few, little, much, everything, anything, something, nothing等，或被这些词所修饰的时候
e.g All (that) you have to do is to practise every day.
I’ve read all the books (that) I borrowed from the library.
② 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.
e.g The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best film (that ) I have ever seen.
③ 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时.
e.g This is the same book that I want to read. (两本书是同一本书) ----This is the same book as I want to read.(和我想读的书一样)
④ 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导.
e.g Who is the man that is standing there?
⑤ 先行词同时包含人和物的时候。
e.g The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
Practice:
1.Fill in the blanks ,using proper relative pronouns.
1) The boy ______ legs were broken in the accident was being treated in hospital.
2) The woman _______ came to see me the other day is my aunt..
3) He talked happily about the men and books ______ interested him greatly in the school.
4) This is one of the best films________ that are be shown this year.
5) Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
6) The last place _______ we visited was the Great Wall.
7) Everything _______ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorrow.
8) Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.（浙江）
9) Which is the car _______ was made in Beijing?
10) This is the very book ________ I has been looking for.
11) Lu Xun, _______ real name was Zhou Shuren, wrote many political novels and essays.
12) That’s the new machine _______ parts are too small to be seen.(2010.山东)
13) There’s still much ______ can be improved about it.
2. Correct the following sentences.
1) This is the longest train which I have ever seen.
2) The TV set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
3) His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poor.
4) Who is the man who has white hairs?
5) They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
6) I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.
7) All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.
3. 将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句。
1) I can’t find the house. My friend lives in the house.
2) The woman had already left. I wanted to see her.
3) The little girl was crying on the street. Her money had been stolen
4) We had brought a road map. We should have lost our way without it.
4. Translate the following sentences, using attributive clauses.
1) 学习不刻苦的那些人是不会通过这次考试的。
2）我正在读一本名叫“谁动了我的奶酪？”的书。