现象解释型
现象解释型试题明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，通常会要求考生对这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题；进而会要求解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因，最后针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法。
现象解释型模板一
1. Recently, ( ) 描述现象，引起话题
2. What amazes us most is ( ) 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. It is true that ( ) 对于现象做出评论
4. There are many reasons explaining ( ) 承上启下，解释这一现象的原因
5. The main reason is ( ) 说明原因一
6. What is more ( ) 原因二
7. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
8. As a result ( ) 讲述导致的结果
9. Considering all these, ( ) 作者的态度
10. For one thing, ( ) 观点一
11. For another, ( ) 观点二
12. In conclusion, ( ) 总结全文
现象解释型模板二
1. As is known to all , ( ) 摆明现象
2. ( ) seem to get accustomed to ( ) 讲明事实，空格内填People ,Students等
3. In fact, ( ) 说明发生的实质变化
4. The reasons of ( ) lie in several aspects. 引起下文，讲明原因
5. Firstly, ( ) 原因一
6. secondly, ( ) 原因二
7. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
8. Finally, ( ) 原因四或小结全段
9. As a matter of tact, ( ) 说明作者观点
10. On the one hand, ( ) 支持这一观点的理由一
11. On the other hand, ( ) 支持这一观点的理由二
12. Therefore, ( ) 得出结论
现象解释型模板三
1. Nowadays, ( ) 指出现象
2. For one thing, ( ) 描述事件的一方面
3. For another, ( ) 描述事件另一方面方面
4. It is obvious, ( ) 小结现象的性质或特征
5. Many remarkable factors contribute to( ) 引出导致此现象的原因
6. First of all, ( ) 原因一
7. In addition, ( ) 原因二
8. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
9. As to me, ( ) 我的理解、看法等
10. As we know, ( ) 理解或看法一
11. Besides, ( ) 理解或看法二
12. In a word, ( ) 结论
常用句式：
一、引出现象
1.With the rapid development of.., the phenomenon/issue/problem/ question of….has been brought into our focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention /has aroused great concern among…... 随着..的发展，…的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点
2. It is undeniable/There is no denying fact that….has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认,…已经成为人们关注的问题.
3. In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been troubled with the serious problem of……
在最近几年里,很多城市/国家/人们已经面临````的问题/受到``````问题的困扰.
4. Currently, …has become more and more popular/important/serious… It’s estimated that…
近来，…越来越流行/重要/严重; 据估计…
5. According to the chart/picture/survey, we clearly learn that…通过这一图表/图片/调查，我们认识到…
6. With the rhythm / pace of people’ s living speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
随着人们生活节奏的加快，…发生了很多变化。
二、说明原因及影响
1. The explanation for the phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing…… For another…… 这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因,其一…其二…
2.There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for/account for…First of all,…Moreover…可能有好几个因素造成/对其负责/解释…首先…其次…
3. Several possible reasons for the problem/issue/phenomenon will be demonstrated below. One reason is…Besides….Finally….以下就是可能导致这一问题/事件/现象的几个原因。首先…其次…最后….
4. The reasons of …lie in several aspects. To begin with,…In addition…Furthermore…
原因存在于几个方面，其一…其次…最后….
5. Among all the important reasons, ….should be emphasized/plays a critical one. That is….
在所有重要的原因中，我们应当重点关注…
6. Undoubtedly, ….can exert great/negative/positive effect on….毫无疑问，… 对…产生影响。
7. It will have profound / far-reaching/ beneficial / undesirable / disastrous effect (influence) on…
它将会对。。。产生深远的/有益的/不良的/灾难性的影响。
三、阐述观点
1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...通过以上讨论，我们可以总结出…
2. Taking all these factors into consideration / Taking into account all these factors, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论。。。。
3. It is high time that strict measures were taken to ... 该是采取措施进行…
4. In conclusion/ On the whole, it is imperative/urgent that ...总的来说，…是亟不可待。
5. To sum up, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
总之，如果我们继续忽略以上这一现象，更多的问题将会产生。
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…不论这一现象是有利或者不利的，有一点是肯定/明显的….
7. In my opinion/ I strongly believe that/ It’s my conviction that…我认为。。。
问题解决型
问题解决型试题要求考生针对某一问题作出分析（产生原因及危害），并提供或说明解决该问题的路径（常为文章主体），最后结合自身情况谈谈看法。
问题解决型模板一
（侧重原因&方法）
1.It’s well known that but nowadays
2. For one thing/ For example,
3. For another,/ Additionally,
4. There are many facts accounting for 该问题。
Public attention should be paid to the fact that has caused problems.
5. On the one hand, 6. On the other hand,
8. First of all, 方法一。
9. so long as
10. Secondly /in addition,
11. Thirdly / moreover,
12. Only in this way can we
问题解决型模板二
（侧重方法）
1.Recently there has been a heated discussion about .
2. It is obvious that
3. Additionally, 4. Therefore, how to is worth our great attention/paying more attention to.
5. The following ways can be adopted to deal with the problem. 引出解决办法
6. Firstly /On the one hand,
7. For instance/to be more precise,
8. Secondly / on the other hand, 9.Thirdly / besides, 10. So it is high time for us to11. As for me,
12. Only by /
Undoubtedly, it is necessary that
常用句式：
一、提出问题
1. Recently, the issue/problem/ question of….has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 最近，…的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点
2. Nowadays, ….has become a problem we have to face. 如今,…已经成为我们必须面对的问题.
3. It is undeniable/There is no denying fact that….has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认,…已经成为人们关注的问题.
4. In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been troubled with the serious problem of……
在最近几年里,很多城市/国家/人们已经面临````的问题/受到``````问题的困扰.
5. …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. …在我们日常生活中起到了越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来许多的好处的同时也产生了一些严重的问题.
6. .....is becoming more and more serious all over the world/Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…. . For example,. For another example, Furthermore,
…现在已经越来越严重. 比如说…又比如说….再比如….
二、分析原因以及危害
1. Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it. First of all……Second……Finally…… 造成这一问题的原因很多,第一…第二…第三…
2. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for/account for.
可能有好几个因素造成/对其负责/解释……
3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place……In the second place……
是什么导致了这个问题呢? 首先…其次….
4. A number of factors could account for /lead to/contribute to/result in……
几个方面的因素可能导致…
三、提出解决方案
1. Several possible solutions have been put forward．One is …．Another is …．
一些可行的解决办法已经提出。一是..二是…
2. Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with the problem. To begin with …．Next …．Last but not least …．必须要采取解决办法来应对这一问题了。首先，其次，再次…
3. A great number of solutions are being offered. One suggestion to this problem is to …．Another suggestion …．A further suggestion is that …．
这里提供了一些解决方案。一…二…再者….
4. Confronted with/Considering……, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, …… For another…… Finally…….
面临着/考虑到`````, 我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来处理这个境况. 一方面````,另一方面````,最后````.
5. How should we face this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of help. For one thing……For another…… 我们应该如何面对这个问题呢?这里有几个有帮助的建议. 一方面``````另一方面``````
6. The first key factor to solve this problem is…… Another key factor is……
解决这个问题的第一关键是``````另一关键是``````
7. There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of……, but……might be beneficial/helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题,``````有可能会有帮助.
8. It is high time that…… Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 真的应该/必须``````.这里列举几个可以马上付诸实践的措施.
四、总结观点
1. Only through these ways shall we/can people …． 只有通过这些办法才可以…
2. Undoubtedly there’s a long way to go …．…无疑，解决这一问题任重而道远。
3. To sum up, it’s everyone’s responsibility to….人人皆有责任…
4. In conclusion, it’s necessary for us to …有必要…
5. The suggestions above may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort for our better life. 以上的建议并一定能成功解决…,但为了我们更好的生活，是值得付诸努力的。
Notes:
(1)首先：
First/Firstly/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with
(2)其次：
Second/Secondly/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more
(3) 再次/最后：
Third/Thirdly/Finally/Most important of all /Last but not least
As has been noted, 如前所述；As I have said, 如我所述
In brief/ In short, 简言之；In conclusion, 总之
In summary, 总之 ; To sum up, 总之
On the whole, … 总起来说
现象解释型
现象解释型试题明确描述社会生活中存在的一种现象，通常会要求考生对这种现象做出说明，同时表明该种现象反映的社会问题；进而会要求解释这种不良现象存在或发生的原因，最后针对现象做出评论，表明自己的态度、观点或做法。
现象解释型模板一
1. Recently, ( ) 描述现象，引起话题
2. What amazes us most is ( ) 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. It is true that ( ) 对于现象做出评论
4. There are many reasons explaining ( ) 承上启下，解释这一现象的原因
5. The main reason is ( ) 说明原因一
6. What is more ( ) 原因二
7. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
8. As a result ( ) 讲述导致的结果
9. Considering all these, ( ) 作者的态度
10. For one thing, ( ) 观点一
11. For another, ( ) 观点二
12. In conclusion, ( ) 总结全文
现象解释型模板二
1. As is known to all , ( ) 摆明现象
2. ( ) seem to get accustomed to ( ) 讲明事实，空格内填People ,Students等
3. In fact, ( ) 说明发生的实质变化
4. The reasons of ( ) lie in several aspects. 引起下文，讲明原因
5. Firstly, ( ) 原因一
6. secondly, ( ) 原因二
7. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
8. Finally, ( ) 原因四或小结全段
9. As a matter of tact, ( ) 说明作者观点
10. On the one hand, ( ) 支持这一观点的理由一
11. On the other hand, ( ) 支持这一观点的理由二
12. Therefore, ( ) 得出结论
现象解释型模板三
1. Nowadays, ( ) 指出现象
2. For one thing, ( ) 描述事件的一方面
3. For another, ( ) 描述事件另一方面方面
4. It is obvious, ( ) 小结现象的性质或特征
5. Many remarkable factors contribute to( ) 引出导致此现象的原因
6. First of all, ( ) 原因一
7. In addition, ( ) 原因二
8. Thirdly, ( ) 原因三
9. As to me, ( ) 我的理解、看法等
10. As we know, ( ) 理解或看法一
11. Besides, ( ) 理解或看法二
12. In a word, ( ) 结论
常用句式：
一、引出现象
1.With the rapid development of.., the phenomenon/issue/problem/ question of….has been brought into our focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention /has aroused great concern among…... 随着..的发展，…的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点
2. It is undeniable/There is no denying fact that….has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认,…已经成为人们关注的问题.
3. In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been troubled with the serious problem of……
在最近几年里,很多城市/国家/人们已经面临````的问题/受到``````问题的困扰.
4. Currently, …has become more and more popular/important/serious… It’s estimated that…
近来，…越来越流行/重要/严重; 据估计…
5. According to the chart/picture/survey, we clearly learn that…通过这一图表/图片/调查，我们认识到…
6. With the rhythm / pace of people’ s living speeding up, a lot of changes have taken place in…
随着人们生活节奏的加快，…发生了很多变化。
二、说明原因及影响
1. The explanation for the phenomenon involves many complex reasons. For one thing…… For another…… 这种现象的发生有很多复杂的原因,其一…其二…
2.There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for/account for…First of all,…Moreover…可能有好几个因素造成/对其负责/解释…首先…其次…
3. Several possible reasons for the problem/issue/phenomenon will be demonstrated below. One reason is…Besides….Finally….以下就是可能导致这一问题/事件/现象的几个原因。首先…其次…最后….
4. The reasons of …lie in several aspects. To begin with,…In addition…Furthermore…
原因存在于几个方面，其一…其次…最后….
5. Among all the important reasons, ….should be emphasized/plays a critical one. That is….
在所有重要的原因中，我们应当重点关注…
6. Undoubtedly, ….can exert great/negative/positive effect on….毫无疑问，… 对…产生影响。
7. It will have profound / far-reaching/ beneficial / undesirable / disastrous effect (influence) on…
它将会对。。。产生深远的/有益的/不良的/灾难性的影响。
三、阐述观点
1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...通过以上讨论，我们可以总结出…
2. Taking all these factors into consideration / Taking into account all these factors, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论。。。。
3. It is high time that strict measures were taken to ... 该是采取措施进行…
4. In conclusion/ On the whole, it is imperative/urgent that ...总的来说，…是亟不可待。
5. To sum up, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
总之，如果我们继续忽略以上这一现象，更多的问题将会产生。
6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that…不论这一现象是有利或者不利的，有一点是肯定/明显的….
7. In my opinion/ I strongly believe that/ It’s my conviction that…我认为。。。
问题解决型
问题解决型试题要求考生针对某一问题作出分析（产生原因及危害），并提供或说明解决该问题的路径（常为文章主体），最后结合自身情况谈谈看法。
问题解决型模板一
（侧重原因&方法）
1.It’s well known that but nowadays
2. For one thing/ For example,
3. For another,/ Additionally,
4. There are many facts accounting for 该问题。
Public attention should be paid to the fact that has caused problems.
5. On the one hand, 6. On the other hand,
8. First of all, 方法一。
9. so long as
10. Secondly /in addition,
11. Thirdly / moreover,
12. Only in this way can we
问题解决型模板二
（侧重方法）
1.Recently there has been a heated discussion about .
2. It is obvious that
3. Additionally, 4. Therefore, how to is worth our great attention/paying more attention to.
5. The following ways can be adopted to deal with the problem. 引出解决办法
6. Firstly /On the one hand,
7. For instance/to be more precise,
8. Secondly / on the other hand, 9.Thirdly / besides, 10. So it is high time for us to11. As for me,
12. Only by /
Undoubtedly, it is necessary that
常用句式：
一、提出问题
1. Recently, the issue/problem/ question of….has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention. 最近，…的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点
2. Nowadays, ….has become a problem we have to face. 如今,…已经成为我们必须面对的问题.
3. It is undeniable/There is no denying fact that….has become the utmost concern among people nowadays. 不可否认,…已经成为人们关注的问题.
4. In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been troubled with the serious problem of……
在最近几年里,很多城市/国家/人们已经面临````的问题/受到``````问题的困扰.
5. …has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. …在我们日常生活中起到了越来越重要的作用, 它给我们带来许多的好处的同时也产生了一些严重的问题.
6. .....is becoming more and more serious all over the world/Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of…. . For example,. For another example, Furthermore,
…现在已经越来越严重. 比如说…又比如说….再比如….
二、分析原因以及危害
1. Here are many/several/a number of/a variety of reasons for it. First of all……Second……Finally…… 造成这一问题的原因很多,第一…第二…第三…
2. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for/account for.
可能有好几个因素造成/对其负责/解释……
3. What has possibly contributed to this problem? In the first place……In the second place……
是什么导致了这个问题呢? 首先…其次….
4. A number of factors could account for /lead to/contribute to/result in……
几个方面的因素可能导致…
三、提出解决方案
1. Several possible solutions have been put forward．One is …．Another is …．
一些可行的解决办法已经提出。一是..二是…
2. Measures/Actions should be taken to cope with the problem. To begin with …．Next …．Last but not least …．必须要采取解决办法来应对这一问题了。首先，其次，再次…
3. A great number of solutions are being offered. One suggestion to this problem is to …．Another suggestion …．A further suggestion is that …．
这里提供了一些解决方案。一…二…再者….
4. Confronted with/Considering……, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, …… For another…… Finally…….
面临着/考虑到`````, 我们应该采取一系列的有效措施来处理这个境况. 一方面````,另一方面````,最后````.
5. How should we face this problem? Here are some suggestions which may be of help. For one thing……For another…… 我们应该如何面对这个问题呢?这里有几个有帮助的建议. 一方面``````另一方面``````
6. The first key factor to solve this problem is…… Another key factor is……
解决这个问题的第一关键是``````另一关键是``````
7. There is no easy/immediate solution/approach to the issue of……, but……might be beneficial/helpful. 并没有很容易的方法来解决这个问题,``````有可能会有帮助.
8. It is high time that…… Here are a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately. 真的应该/必须``````.这里列举几个可以马上付诸实践的措施.
四、总结观点
1. Only through these ways shall we/can people …． 只有通过这些办法才可以…
2. Undoubtedly there’s a long way to go …．…无疑，解决这一问题任重而道远。
3. To sum up, it’s everyone’s responsibility to….人人皆有责任…
4. In conclusion, it’s necessary for us to …有必要…
5. The suggestions above may not guarantee the success in solution to…, but the payoff will be worth the effort for our better life. 以上的建议并一定能成功解决…,但为了我们更好的生活，是值得付诸努力的。
Notes:
(1)首先：
First/Firstly/In the first place/Fist of all/To begin with
(2)其次：
Second/Secondly/Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more
(3) 再次/最后：
Third/Thirdly/Finally/Most important of all /Last but not least
As has been noted, 如前所述；As I have said, 如我所述
In brief/ In short, 简言之；In conclusion, 总之
In summary, 总之 ; To sum up, 总之
On the whole, … 总起来说