专题三形容词
一、定义：修饰名词，代词，说明人或事物的特征和性质。
二、功能
1. 定语
限（冠词；物主代词；名词所有格；数词）
观（观点形容词）
形（大小、高低、长短、形状）
龄（年龄、新旧）
色（颜色）
国（国籍）
材（材料）
一个旧式的大棕色木箱子___________________________
两个年轻的高个日本女孩____________________________
2. 表语
有几个形容词只能放系动词后做表语
______________________________________________
系动词常见的有________________________________________
3. 宾补：说明宾语状态、特征(make, find, feel, keep, want…)
Jenny 经常让我们很开心__________________________________
请保持教师安静__________________________________________
三、构成
-ed_________________________
-ing_________________________
-ly__________________________
-en_________________________
-ern________________________
-ful_________________________
-y__________________________
8-eight-year; seven-day.____________________________
四、形容词表类别_____________________________________
五、形容词原级、比较级、最高级
1. 原级
(1) 顺序
(2) very, so , too, enough, quite+原形
(3) as(原级)as(比较对象)
English is as important as Chinese.
This book isn’t so/as new as that one.
(4) A倍数/half +as+ 形容词原级 +as B A是B的几倍/一半
Our school is three times as big as that one.
(5) so…that…
She is so clever that she can remember what she read only one time.
(6) Too…to…
The classroom is too small to contain so many students.
(7) …enough to do sth
The room is big enough to hold the meeting.
2. 比较级
(1) 变化规则
cold---colder, few---fewer, smart---smarter, large---larger
_________________________________________________
hot---hotter, big---bigger, fat---fatter, thin---thinner
_________________________________________________
heavy---heavier, funny---funnier, friendly---friendlier
_________________________________________________
outgoing---more outgoing, important---more important, clearly---more clearly
_________________________________________________
good/well---better, bad/badly---worse, many/much---more, little---less, far---farther/further
(2) 比较级前可加表示程度的修饰语
a little/much/three years/far/even/still/a lot/rather/any等，如：a little longer 长一点，much larger 大很多，three years older, even higher甚至更高，still shorter 仍然较短 a lot more多很多
(3) Which/Who is 比较级， A or B? 两者当中哪一个更……
Who is taller, Jenny or Mary?
(4) The + 比较级 + of…
Mary is the taller of the twins.
(5) 比较级+and+比较级：越来越……
Better and better, less and less, hotter and hotter
(6) The+比较级， the+比较级：越……就越……
The harder you work, the more you will get.
(7) 倍数+比较级：比……多几倍
3. 最高级
(1) 变化规则
long---longest short---shortest nice---nicest cute---cutest
___________________________________________________________
heavy---heaviest friendly---friendliest
___________________________________________________________
creative---most creative popular---most popular
______________________________________________________
hot—hottest, big---biggest
_______________________________________________________
不规则
good/well---best bad/badly---worst many/much---most little---least
far---farthest/furthest old---oldest/eldest
(2) 注意事项
1)the most popular, the shortest, the most clearly…
______________________________________
2)Bill is the tallest boy of us.
Jane has the most friends in our class.
______________________________________
3)He is the second tallest boy in his class.
________________________________________
4)Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.
___________________________________________
5)Linda is my best friends.
_____________________________________________
6) Which is the most beautiful city, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
Who is the most hard-working student, Mary, Tom or Jenny?
____________________________________________________
专题三形容词
一、定义：修饰名词，代词，说明人或事物的特征和性质。
二、功能
1. 定语
限（冠词；物主代词；名词所有格；数词）
观（观点形容词）
形（大小、高低、长短、形状）
龄（年龄、新旧）
色（颜色）
国（国籍）
材（材料）
一个旧式的大棕色木箱子___________________________
两个年轻的高个日本女孩____________________________
2. 表语
有几个形容词只能放系动词后做表语
______________________________________________
系动词常见的有________________________________________
3. 宾补：说明宾语状态、特征(make, find, feel, keep, want…)
Jenny 经常让我们很开心__________________________________
请保持教师安静__________________________________________
三、构成
-ed_________________________
-ing_________________________
-ly__________________________
-en_________________________
-ern________________________
-ful_________________________
-y__________________________
8-eight-year; seven-day.____________________________
四、形容词表类别_____________________________________
五、形容词原级、比较级、最高级
1. 原级
(1) 顺序
(2) very, so , too, enough, quite+原形
(3) as(原级)as(比较对象)
English is as important as Chinese.
This book isn’t so/as new as that one.
(4) A倍数/half +as+ 形容词原级 +as B A是B的几倍/一半
Our school is three times as big as that one.
(5) so…that…
She is so clever that she can remember what she read only one time.
(6) Too…to…
The classroom is too small to contain so many students.
(7) …enough to do sth
The room is big enough to hold the meeting.
2. 比较级
(1) 变化规则
cold---colder, few---fewer, smart---smarter, large---larger
_________________________________________________
hot---hotter, big---bigger, fat---fatter, thin---thinner
_________________________________________________
heavy---heavier, funny---funnier, friendly---friendlier
_________________________________________________
outgoing---more outgoing, important---more important, clearly---more clearly
_________________________________________________
good/well---better, bad/badly---worse, many/much---more, little---less, far---farther/further
(2) 比较级前可加表示程度的修饰语
a little/much/three years/far/even/still/a lot/rather/any等，如：a little longer 长一点，much larger 大很多，three years older, even higher甚至更高，still shorter 仍然较短 a lot more多很多
(3) Which/Who is 比较级， A or B? 两者当中哪一个更……
Who is taller, Jenny or Mary?
(4) The + 比较级 + of…
Mary is the taller of the twins.
(5) 比较级+and+比较级：越来越……
Better and better, less and less, hotter and hotter
(6) The+比较级， the+比较级：越……就越……
The harder you work, the more you will get.
(7) 倍数+比较级：比……多几倍
3. 最高级
(1) 变化规则
long---longest short---shortest nice---nicest cute---cutest
___________________________________________________________
heavy---heaviest friendly---friendliest
___________________________________________________________
creative---most creative popular---most popular
______________________________________________________
hot—hottest, big---biggest
_______________________________________________________
不规则
good/well---best bad/badly---worst many/much---most little---least
far---farthest/furthest old---oldest/eldest
(2) 注意事项
1)the most popular, the shortest, the most clearly…
______________________________________
2)Bill is the tallest boy of us.
Jane has the most friends in our class.
______________________________________
3)He is the second tallest boy in his class.
________________________________________
4)Chongqing is one of the biggest cities in our country.
___________________________________________
5)Linda is my best friends.
_____________________________________________
6) Which is the most beautiful city, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
Who is the most hard-working student, Mary, Tom or Jenny?
____________________________________________________