从句的分类和识别

Warming-up exercises

1. He gave me a book and I will read it tonight.

2. I will go to school tonight.

3. I will go to school when you come back tonight.

4. He didn’t come to school because his mother was ill.

5. He gave me an interesting book .

6. He gave me a book which is useful for my English study.

7. He said hello to us.

8. He said that he was tired.

9. We are interested in what you said at the meeting yesterday.

10. The story is true.

11. What he said at the meeting is true.

12. This is what he said at the meeting.

13. The news that he will come makes everyone happy.

14. This is the news that he told me yesterday.

从句的分类

从句的识别

1. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, where they learn simple games and songs.

2. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.

3. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of whom are healthy.

4. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's what the best jobs are.

6. He made a promise that if I pass the examination, he would buy me a new bicycle.

7. He has a question whether this is the best time for an operation.

8. Please tell me how you would like to have your coffee – black or white?

9. Edison made a lot of inventions, which I think are of great importance.

10. That he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.

11. Both of them are wondering whether they are cheated by each other.

12. What I don’t understand is why so many people are addicted to computer games.

13. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.

14. Wuhan lies where the Changjiang and Han River meet.

15.Don’t come unless I telephone.

定语从句

1. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？

*The man _____ came here just now is my father.

* Is this the man ______ you just talked to?

* This is the shop ______ sells medicine.

* The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting.

* This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor.

* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time.

* I still remember the day _____ I first came here.

* This is the house _______ I lived last year.

* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late.

比较下列句子：

* This is the reason ______ he was late.

* This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming.

* This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday.

* This is the factory ______ sells medicine.

* This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold.

结论：

2. 有那两种定语从句？它们有何区别？比较下列句子：

* He is the teacher ______ everybody likes.

* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.

* I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday.

* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.

* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.

* He was late again, _______ could be expected.

（）

* China is a developing country, ______ we all know..

（）

比较:

* China is a developing country, ______ is known to all.

* ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.

* ______ is known to all that China is a developing country.

* ______ is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.

A. As B. Which C. It D. What

* _____ could be judged from his eyes that he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.

A. Which B. That C. As D. It

* I passed him a large glass of beer, ______ he drank at once.

A. which B. as C. it D. that

* The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected.

A. which B. as C. it D. it

* China is a developing country, ______ we all know.

A. as B. because C. which D. that

* Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.

A. which B. it C. what D. that

* The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.

A. who B. which C. as D. that

关联词的特殊用法

that

（1）不能用that 的情况

A. 介词后

* This is the man of _______ I spoke yesterday.

* This is the book about _______ we talked just now.

B. 非限定性定语从句

（2）只能用that 的情况

A. 先行词为不定代词时

* Is there anything （that ） I can do for you?

* All （that ） you have to do is to sit here and wait.

B. 先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时

* You can take any book（ that ）you like.

* This is the second letter （that ） I received from him.

* This is the best book （that ） I got.

* This is the only country （that ） I’ve visited.

C. 先行词为―人‖和―物‖时

* He talked about the teachers and school （that ） he had visited.

--- 定语从句的插入成份

* This is the woman _____ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.

A. whom B. whose C. who D. which

* We will discuss the benefits ______ I feel have resulted from the project.

A. what B. which C. about which D./

* They went to the place ________ they believed they could find some food.

A. which B. where C. that D. as

--- what; that/ which 的区别

* ______ they could do was to work hard.

A. All B All what C. All which D. That

* Because of my poor memory, all ______ you told me has been forgotten.

A./ B. which C. what D. as

* _________ me to do was quite helpful.

A. What they advised B. That they advised C. What did they advise D. All what they advised

* Energy is ________ makes things work.

A. what B. which C. anything D. that

* Do _______ you think is right _____ difficulties you may have.

A. what; whatever B. that; what C. which; what D. how; whatever

* My home town has changed greatly. It is not _______.

A. it was like B. it looked like C. what it was at all D. that is was

--- 定语从句和强调句型的区别

* It was I who gave him the money.

* It was not until yesterday that I finished my homework.

* Was it because your mother was ill that you didn’t come to school yesterday?

* Where was it that you met him last week?

* It is from earliest times _____ man has studied the world around him with interest.

A. that B. as C. when D. since

* It was in the village _____ now is a small town _____ the earthquake occurred.

A. where; which B. which; where C. which; that D. that; where

基本概念检测

1. The radio set ______ has gone wrong.

A. I bought it last week B. which I bought it last week C. I bought last week D. What I bought last week

2.This is the biggest library _______ we have ever built in our city.

A. which B. what C. where D. that

3.Is this the museum ______ you visited the other day?

A. / B. where C. in which D. what

4. ______ they could do was to work hard.

A. All B All what C. All which D. That

5.Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.

A. which B. of which C. its D. whose

6.We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.

A. which B. that C. who D. where

7.Some of the roads were flooded （被淹）, ______ made our journey more difficult.

A. which B. it C. what D. that

8. He is a man of great experience（经验丰富）, _______ much can be learned.

A. who B. whom C. which D. from whom

9. Antarctic（南极地区）, ___we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which B. about which C. about that D. where

10. He has two sons, ______ work as doctors.

A. two of them B. both of them C. all of whom D. both of whom

11. I remember clearly the reason _______ he gave for not coming.

A. / B. why C. how D. what

12. Please tell me the reason _____ you told a lie to my face.

A. that B. why C. how D. when

13.The old teacher came home drunk （喝醉了）the other night, _____ shocked （使.. 震惊） the whole school.

A. he B. which C. who D. that

14. She was rich, ______ unfortunately I was not.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

15. He is the student ______ I think to be worthy of our praise.（值得我们表扬）

A. who B. whom C. whose D. him

16. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last year?

A. what B. where C. which D. when

17. We have to delay （推迟） the party till next week, ____ we have nothing important to do.

A. which B. in that C. when D. that

18. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ____ we said goodbye to each other.

A. which B. when C. where D. that

19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom go.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

20. I’ll remember the time ____ we spent together in the country.

A. that B. during which C. when D. where

21. Liu Hulan is a young heroine（女英雄）, _____name is known to us all.

A. her B. that C. which D. whose

22. There are different forms of energy （能）, _____ come from the sun.

A. that B. most of that C. most of them D. most of which

23. Do you remember those days ______ we spent along the seashore very happily?

A. when B. where C. which D. who

24. It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at the time.

A. that B. which C. its D. whose

综合检测

25. He arrived in New York in 1896, ______ some time later, he became a writer.

A. when B. where C. that D. which

26. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on （对… 产生影响） my later life.

A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

27. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness （粗心大意） in his work?

A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

28. It is in Qingdao _______ you’re going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of washing machine is produced.

A. /; that B. where; which C./; where D. that; which

29. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different kinds of courses （课程） are supplied（提供）.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

30. It is the very place ______ the anti-Japanese （抗日） soldiers fought sixty years ago.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

31. Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

32. In class he asked me many questions, most of ___ I couldn’t answered.

A. them B. which C. whom D. those

33. Have you seen the film ―Titanic‖, ____ leading actor is world famous?

A. its B. whose C. which D. that

34. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.

A. he B. this C. which D. who

35. The hard-working farmers and their happy life ______ we saw in the country made a wonderful impression （印象） on us.

A. / B. who C. which D. whom

36. He keeps a record （记录） of everything ______ has been bought.

A. he B. that C./ D. what

37. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, I like her sweet and hopeful smile.

A. who B. that C. which D. when

38. We are living in an age （time ） _____ many things are done on computer.

A. which B. that C. whose D. when

39. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role （夸大…的作

用） in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what

40. It was an exciting moment for these football fans, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup .

A. that B. which C. when D. /

41. The weather turned out

A. what B. which C. as D. it

42. Was it in 1998, ______ he was at college, _____ this young man won the international prize ?

A. that; which B. when; that C. which; that D. where; when

43. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.

A. that B. which C. it D. what

44．I can think of many situations ______students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good paper．

A. why B. which C. as D. where

45. Greenland, ___island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.

A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest

46. It was in New Zealand _______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.

A. that B. how C. which D. when

47. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.

A. which B. when C. whom D. where

48. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers （火炬手） had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _______ appeared a rare rainbow （彩虹） soon.

A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which

49. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.

A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

50．upset ．

A ．who B．which C．what D．that

答案：

1—5 CDAAD 6—10 DADBD 11—15 ABBBA 16—20 CCCCA 21—20 DDCDB 26—30 BAACC 31—35. ABBCA 36—40. BCDBC 41—45. BBBDD 46—50. ADDB （结果） to be very good, _______ was more than we could expected.