形容词和副词最高级的用法
一、定义：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群
人或事物中，其中一个“最„„.”
二、形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。最高级的构成有 规则和不规则两种形式。(Page 114)
三、基本用法：
对三者或三者以上的人或事物比较进行时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面可加the，也可省略the；形容词最高级前面后面可接of或in短语来说明比较范围。形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语（说明比较范围）连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时，常用of短语。当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时，常用in短语。
1. 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of或in或among短语 “在某范围内最......”
例：She is the youngest of/ among all.
Mary is the tallest of/ among the three.
Our classroom is the cleanest in the school.
Russia(俄罗斯) is the largest country in the world.
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(科目)
She is the best student in my class.
Jone is the best doctor in the hospital.
Jack is the best of all the movie stars.
This book is the most difficult of all.
Screen City is the best theater in town.
My cousin is the funniest person. (1)She is the oldest these children. (2)Lily is the youngest her class.
2. 主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+of或in短语
Linda draws the most carefully in her class.
I learn English best in the morning.我早上学英语效果最好。
Sam draws pictures best in our club.
Who sings (the ) most beautifully of the three?
四、最高级的常用结构
1、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ，表示“最…..之一”
例：LuXun is one of the greatest writers.
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan .
2. the+序数词+最高级+名词的单数+in+范围，形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定，共同修
饰后面的名词,表示“在….范围内….是第几….的”
例:The Changjiang River /The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.
Hainan is the second largest island in China.
Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. However, it’s the second largest city in East China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
3. Which /Who + ...(the) +最高级 ，A ，B or C ？“A、B和C，哪个/谁最....?”
Which is the biggest , the sun ,the earth or the moon ?
Who runs (the) fastest ,Kate ,Tom or Mike?
Who is the most serious ,Wang Hong ,Liu Li or Xiao Lei ?
一、注意事项
1、形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不加定冠词the。
例：My oldest daughter is 16 years old.
Monday is my busiest day.
Jim is Mike’s best friend.。
2. 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。
例：Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。
Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。
【2103陕西】It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends .
I agree . It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
【2013兰州中考】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River , the second River
in China ,passes through .
A. long B. longest C. longer D. Length
【2013贵阳】 用所给词的适当形式填空
Which do you like , football ,basketball or volleyball ? Basketball.(good)
1. Pop music is ______music in the world.
A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best
2. Of all the students, Angie is the _____but studies __________than others.
A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better
3. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions.
A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult
C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult
4. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.
A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers
C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher
5. Paris is one of the world’ beautiful cities.
A. the most B .more C. most D.best
形容词和副词最高级的用法
一、定义：形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群
人或事物中，其中一个“最„„.”
二、形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。最高级的构成有 规则和不规则两种形式。(Page 114)
三、基本用法：
对三者或三者以上的人或事物比较进行时用最高级。形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面可加the，也可省略the；形容词最高级前面后面可接of或in短语来说明比较范围。形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语（说明比较范围）连用。若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时，常用of短语。当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时，常用in短语。
1. 主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of或in或among短语 “在某范围内最......”
例：She is the youngest of/ among all.
Mary is the tallest of/ among the three.
Our classroom is the cleanest in the school.
Russia(俄罗斯) is the largest country in the world.
English is the most interesting of all the subjects.(科目)
She is the best student in my class.
Jone is the best doctor in the hospital.
Jack is the best of all the movie stars.
This book is the most difficult of all.
Screen City is the best theater in town.
My cousin is the funniest person. (1)She is the oldest these children. (2)Lily is the youngest her class.
2. 主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+of或in短语
Linda draws the most carefully in her class.
I learn English best in the morning.我早上学英语效果最好。
Sam draws pictures best in our club.
Who sings (the ) most beautifully of the three?
四、最高级的常用结构
1、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ，表示“最…..之一”
例：LuXun is one of the greatest writers.
China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.
Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers in Taiwan .
2. the+序数词+最高级+名词的单数+in+范围，形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定，共同修
饰后面的名词,表示“在….范围内….是第几….的”
例:The Changjiang River /The Yangtze River is the first longest river in China.
Hainan is the second largest island in China.
Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. However, it’s the second largest city in East China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
3. Which /Who + ...(the) +最高级 ，A ，B or C ？“A、B和C，哪个/谁最....?”
Which is the biggest , the sun ,the earth or the moon ?
Who runs (the) fastest ,Kate ,Tom or Mike?
Who is the most serious ,Wang Hong ,Liu Li or Xiao Lei ?
一、注意事项
1、形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不加定冠词the。
例：My oldest daughter is 16 years old.
Monday is my busiest day.
Jim is Mike’s best friend.。
2. 形容词最高级前若有不定冠词a，这时它不表示比较，而表示“非常”的意思。
例：Spring is a best season.春天是一个非常好的季节。
Their performance was a greatest success.他们的演出非常成功。
【2103陕西】It's one of the things in the world to stay with friends .
I agree . It always makes us relaxed.
A. worst B. happiest C. busiest D. hardest
【2013兰州中考】Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River , the second River
in China ,passes through .
A. long B. longest C. longer D. Length
【2013贵阳】 用所给词的适当形式填空
Which do you like , football ,basketball or volleyball ? Basketball.(good)
1. Pop music is ______music in the world.
A .best of B .more better C .good of D. the best
2. Of all the students, Angie is the _____but studies __________than others.
A .shorter, best B .shortest, better C .shortest, best D .shorter, better
3. I don’t think this question is ____than that one .It is ____of these questions.
A. easier, more difficult B .easier, the most difficult
C. easiest, more difficult D .easier, much more difficult
4. Mr Zhang is one of ____in our school.
A .the more popular teachers B .most popular teachers
C .the most popular teachers D .the most popular teacher
5. Paris is one of the world’ beautiful cities.
A. the most B .more C. most D.best