第二版
Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（三） Language
边学边做
TaskⅠ目标展示。选词填空。
some / any
1. I have _______ fruit with me. Would you like to taste it?
2. —Do you have _______ new toy cars?
—Sorry, I don’t have _______.
3. —What about _______ milk?
—That sounds great.
somebody / anybody / nobody
4. —Did ______ see you break the window?
—No, I don’t think so. ______ saw me.
—Look! ______ is coming this way.
—Oh, that’s Miss Gao. I must say sorry to her.
something / anything / nothing
5. —Would you like ______ to eat?
—No, thanks. I don’t want _______ at the moment.
—But you’ve had ________ to eat all day. Is there ______ wrong with you? Are you feeling ill? —No. Don’t worry. Everything is fine. I’m just not hungry. That’s all.
Task II 语法突破。
some ＆ any
some 和 any 皆意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。例如：
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
I want some apple juice. 我想来点苹果汁。
There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有橙子了。
Do you have any good news? 你有什么好消息吗？
some多用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：
I’d like some bananas. 我想要些香蕉。
—Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗？
—No, there aren’t any fish. 不，没有。
另外，在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。例如：
Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗？
不定代词
当我们不知道或者不需要提及正在谈论的人的名字时，我们用someone / somebody, anyone/ anybody以及no one / nobody等不定代词；当我们不知道或者没有必要提及正在谈论的事物的名称时，我们用 something, anything 以及nothing等不定代词。具体说来：
一、构成
二、用法
1）带some的不定代词常用于肯定句中，而带any的一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：
—Is there anybody behind the door? 门后有人吗？
—Yes, there is somebody behind the door. 是的，门后有人。
—Was there anything on the blackboard? 黑板上有东西吗？
—No, there wasn’t anything / was nothing on the blackboard. 不，黑板上没有什么东西。
2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，也常用带some的不定代词。例如： Would you like something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？
3）不定代词的定语后置，即放在不定代词的后面。例如：
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？
He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但却有趣的事情。
4）不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
边做边学
Task I 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —There’s ________ important in today’s newspaper, isn’t there?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I haven’t got the paper yet.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
2. —Who helped Li Lei with his English?
—________. He learnt it by himself.
A.Anybody B. Somebody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. —Have you bought ________ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. I asked for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any; any B. some; any
C. some; some D. any; some
5.“I don’t think I am different from ________ else. I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody
C. someone D. everyone
6. There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Can I have ________ to print my Maths exercises?
A. any; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. some; some
7. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ________ like me to make you happier.
A. no one B. none
C. somebody D. everybody
8. —Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake?
—________ but sorry.
A. anything; Something B. something; Everything
C. something;Anything D. anything; Nothing
Task II根据提示，改写下列句子。
1. He knows something about parrots. (改为否定句)
He _______ know _______ about parrots.
2. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there ________ water in the glass?
3. There is a box on the ground. (改为否定句)
There aren’t _______ _______ on the ground.
4. I did not see anybody in the room. (改为同义句)
I ______ _______ in the room.
5. We ate nothing until dinner. (改为同义句)
We ________ eat ________ until dinner.
Task III 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time there was a very, very old man. When he sat at the table, he could hold a spoon. He spilled (溢出) soup on the tablecloth.
His son and his son’s wife hated this, finally they made the old man sit in the corner behind the stove, where they gave him some food in an earthenware (陶制的) bowl, but not enough at all. The old man sat there and he was the ground and broke. The young woman scolded him. She him a wooden bowl and made him eat from it.
Once when they were at home, the woman’s little son of four years pushed some pieces of wood together on the floor.
“What are you making?”asked his father.
“Oh, I’m making a little 7 for you and mother to eat from when I’m big.”
The man and the woman looked at one and then began to cry. They brought the old man to the at once, and always let him eat there from then on. And if he spilled a little, they did not say any more.
1.A. nearly B. usually C. hardly D. almost
2.A. so B. but C. or D. because
3.A. nervous B. sad C. polite D. happy
4.A. to B. of C. in D. from
5.A. held B. sold C. carried D. brought
6.A. both B. none C. no D. all
7.A. food B. bowl C. house D. toy
8.A. other B. else C. more D. another
9.A. shop B. home C. table D. restaurant
10.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
第三版
Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（四）
Listening,Speaking, Writing,Morepractice&Revision
边学边做
Task II 要点学习。阅读下面关于课文中原句的讲解，并领会其知识要点。
1. She can find out about many ... ( P6)
[要点] find out意为“了解（到）、弄清”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词；用作及物动词时，通常跟一个
句子作宾语。例如：I don’t know, but I’ll find out for you. 我虽不知道，但我会为你去查清楚。 We soon found out that he was a thief. 我们很快就查明他是个小偷。
另外，find out about sth.是一常用结构。例如：
Jim wrote to find out about working in Shenzhen. 吉姆写信想了解在深圳工作的情况。
2. He ate and ate and grew and grew.( P11)
[要点] 用and 连接两个相同的动词，是为了表示连续发生的动作或重复发生的过程。例如：
We ran and ran. 我们跑呀跑呀。
They pushed and pushed but couldn’t move the rock. 他们不停地推，但就是推不动这块石头。
3. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, ...(P13)
[要点] 1）tomake...用来修饰不定代词something，用作后置定语。例如：
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？
2）make sb. do sth.是一固定句式，意思是“使某人做某事”。例如：
We must make him work harder. 我们必须使他更加努力工作。
Task III 单元小结。
重点单词
1. include（包括；包含） 2. win（获胜，赢）
3. human（人的） 4. dinosaur （恐龙）
5. inventor （发明家） 6. musician（音乐家）
7. scientist （科学家） 8. born（出生）
9. ability（才能；能力） 10. intelligence（才智；智慧）
11. invention（发明） 12. notebook（笔记本）
13. dollar （元） 14. countryside（乡村；农村）
15. perhaps（可能；大概） 16. even（甚至）
17. however （然而） 18. suddenly（突然；忽然）
19. nobody（没有人）
重点词组
1. in the countryside 在乡村；在农村 2. die out 灭绝；消失
3. go for a walk 去散步 4. look up (在词典，参考书中)查阅
5. grow older 年岁增长 6. human being 人
7. for example 例如 8. on Earth 在地球上
9. take pictures 拍照 10. find out 了解（到）；弄清
11. learn about 学习；了解 12. as small as chickens 小如鸡
13. used to 过去常常 14. something important 重要的事
15. look like 看起来像 16. in the newspaper 在报纸上
17. break open 裂开
重点句子
下面是本章出现的重点句子，你都掌握了吗？
1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
2. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
4. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
5. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
6. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.
7. Just remember to think and to dream.
8. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it.
9. It’ll be a great help with your studies.
10. The stone broke open.
边做边学
TaskI词汇过关练
根据句意及所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The telephone was a wonderful ________ (invent).
2. Last year, Li Na ________ (win) the tennis game.
3. Mozart was famous as a ________ (music).
4. Leonardo da Vinci was ________ (出生) in 1452 and died in 1519.
5. Father bought two ________ (笔记本) for me yesterday.
6. ________ (突然), the girl began to cry.
7. I’m going to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up.
8. ________ (可能) I am wrong, but I think she is over 70.
9. The woman lost the a________ to walk after the car accident.
10. It is raining heavily. H________, I still want to go there.
用所给词组的适当形式填空，每个限用一次。
11. He doesn’t ______ a superstar.
12. If there are words you don ’t understand, _______ them _______ in the dictionary.
13. When I was a child, I ________ swim in this river.
14. In the morning, Mr and Mrs Green often ______ in the park.
15. I’ll call him and ________ about the plans for Sunday.
Task II 句型过关练
根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。
1. 一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。
______________ boys are playing football and ______________ swimming.
2. 看！那孩子正在学滑冰。
Look! The child is learning ______________.
3. 你是怎样使那个婴儿不哭的？
How did you ______________ the baby ______________ crying?
4. 不要动。我给你拍张照片。
Don’t move. I’ll ______________ you.
5. 当露西高兴的时候，她就笑个不停。
When Lucy was happy, she ______________.
Task III 语法过关练
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The boy asked Mr Black for ______ advice on his further English studies.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
2. I knocked on the door several times but _____ answered, so I left.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
3. —Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy _____?
—Yes, sure. But I don’t have _____ money.
A. any, any B. some, any
C. any, some D. some, some
4. —You look badly ill. What’s wrong?
—I have a stomachache. I think I ate _____ at lunch.
A. something bad B. bad something
C. anything bad D. bad anything
5. —What shall we do this weekend?
—You can go swimming, hiking, or doing _____ else you enjoy.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everything D. anything
根据短文内容，用合适的不定代词填空。
Cheer up (振作起来), everybody. Do not always think it is the end of the world. There are so many people and things around you. They are all beautiful.
Is there (6)________ that you want to do? Think about that. Your life will become meaningful. You will be happy if you can think about (7)________ good. Do not give up just because of one little thing. I am sure there must be (8)_________ who cares about you.
(9)_________ wants to see you like that. Nobody and (10)________ in the world can change their love for you.
Remember, none of us can help you except yourself.
第四版
阅读加油站
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on Earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some funny things about frogs.
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30 cm long. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1 cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Once any animal eats it, it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2 metres. That is 50 times its body length.
The Cryogenic (低温的) Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. Two thirds of the water in their bodies freezes (冻结). Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops, too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not.
根据短文内容完成下面各题。
1. The earliest frogs lived about ______________ million years ago.
2. ____________________ is the biggest kind of frog.
3. The Poison Frog is a(n) ___________________ frog. If an animal eats it, it will die very soon.
根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
( )4. If an Australian Rocket Frog can jump 2.5 metres at most, how long is it?
A. 2 cm. B. 3 cm. C. 4 cm. D. 5 cm.
( )5. What will happen to Common Wood Frogs at very low temperatures?
A. They will die very soon. B. They will be ice frogs.
C. They will become very small. D. They will become dangerous.
导写桥
Unit 1话题写作
假如《英语周报》将举行一个主题为小百科的英语写作大赛，请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇题为The Ostrich (鸵鸟)的英语短文参加比赛。词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 鸵鸟的特征：最大的鸟类，高2.7米左右，重达135公斤；翅膀小，不能飞；腿长而壮，跑步能手，一小时跑60公里；以草、叶子和昆虫为食，能长时间不喝水。
2. 栖息地：非洲沙漠的洞里。
The Ostrich
Many animals on Earth are very particular (特别的), for example, the ostrich is one of them.
Step 1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的且已学过的短语吗？试一下吧！
1. 在地球上______________________
2. 达到„„(程度)________________________
3. 在重量方面________________________
4. 擅长_____________________
5. 以„„为食_______________________
6. 长时间________________________
Step 2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。
1. be + the +形容词最高级+ of ... 在„„中最„„的
【例】He is the fattest of all boys in our class. 在我们班里，他是所有男孩子当中最胖的。
【译】鸵鸟是地球上所有鸟类中最大的。____________________________________________
2. so ... that ... 如此„„以致„„
【例】Lin Ping is so nice that everyone likes her. 林萍太好了，以致大家都喜欢她。
【译】鸵鸟的翅膀太小了，以致它们无法飞行。____________________________________
3. ... because ... 因为„„所以„„
【例】He is very fat because he eats a lot for every meal. 因为他每餐都吃很多，所以他很胖。
【译】因为鸵鸟的腿又长又壮，所以他们很擅长跑。__________________________________
4. show great ability to do ... 展现做„„的才能
【例】She showed great ability to sing songs when she was very young.
她很小的时候就展现出了唱歌的才能。
【译】鸵鸟展现出长时间不喝水都能生存的才能。__________________________________________ Step 3: 谋篇布局。本文是介绍动物特征的文章，宜采用_____________时态来写。主语为单数可数名词时，用“___________ + 单数名词”或“名词__________数形式”来表示一类事物。
Step 4: 自己动手。
The Ostrich
Many animals on Earth are very particular, for example, the ostrich is one of them. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二版
Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（三） Language
边学边做
TaskⅠ目标展示。选词填空。
some / any
1. I have _______ fruit with me. Would you like to taste it?
2. —Do you have _______ new toy cars?
—Sorry, I don’t have _______.
3. —What about _______ milk?
—That sounds great.
somebody / anybody / nobody
4. —Did ______ see you break the window?
—No, I don’t think so. ______ saw me.
—Look! ______ is coming this way.
—Oh, that’s Miss Gao. I must say sorry to her.
something / anything / nothing
5. —Would you like ______ to eat?
—No, thanks. I don’t want _______ at the moment.
—But you’ve had ________ to eat all day. Is there ______ wrong with you? Are you feeling ill? —No. Don’t worry. Everything is fine. I’m just not hungry. That’s all.
Task II 语法突破。
some ＆ any
some 和 any 皆意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。例如：
There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有一些书。
I want some apple juice. 我想来点苹果汁。
There are not any oranges in the shop. 商店里没有橙子了。
Do you have any good news? 你有什么好消息吗？
some多用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如：
I’d like some bananas. 我想要些香蕉。
—Are there any fish in the river? 河里有鱼吗？
—No, there aren’t any fish. 不，没有。
另外，在表示建议或请求的疑问句中，常用some而不用any。例如：
Would you like some coffee? 来点咖啡好吗？
不定代词
当我们不知道或者不需要提及正在谈论的人的名字时，我们用someone / somebody, anyone/ anybody以及no one / nobody等不定代词；当我们不知道或者没有必要提及正在谈论的事物的名称时，我们用 something, anything 以及nothing等不定代词。具体说来：
一、构成
二、用法
1）带some的不定代词常用于肯定句中，而带any的一般用于否定句或疑问句中。例如：
—Is there anybody behind the door? 门后有人吗？
—Yes, there is somebody behind the door. 是的，门后有人。
—Was there anything on the blackboard? 黑板上有东西吗？
—No, there wasn’t anything / was nothing on the blackboard. 不，黑板上没有什么东西。
2）在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句中，也常用带some的不定代词。例如： Would you like something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？
3）不定代词的定语后置，即放在不定代词的后面。例如：
Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗？
He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但却有趣的事情。
4）不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。例如： Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人
边做边学
Task I 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. —There’s ________ important in today’s newspaper, isn’t there?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I haven’t got the paper yet.
A. nothing B. something
C. anything D. everything
2. —Who helped Li Lei with his English?
—________. He learnt it by himself.
A.Anybody B. Somebody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
3. —Have you bought ________ for Linda’s birthday?
—Not exactly. Just some flowers.
A. something unusual B. anything unusual
C. unusual something D. unusual anything
4. I asked for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________.
A. any; any B. some; any
C. some; some D. any; some
5.“I don’t think I am different from ________ else. I am just the son of a farmer,”Mo Yan said.
A. anyone B. nobody
C. someone D. everyone
6. There isn’t ________ paper in the box. Can I have ________ to print my Maths exercises?
A. any; some B. any; any
C. some; any D. some; some
7. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need ________ like me to make you happier.
A. no one B. none
C. somebody D. everybody
8. —Do you have ________ else to say for your mistake?
—________ but sorry.
A. anything; Something B. something; Everything
C. something;Anything D. anything; Nothing
Task II根据提示，改写下列句子。
1. He knows something about parrots. (改为否定句)
He _______ know _______ about parrots.
2. There is some water in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ there ________ water in the glass?
3. There is a box on the ground. (改为否定句)
There aren’t _______ _______ on the ground.
4. I did not see anybody in the room. (改为同义句)
I ______ _______ in the room.
5. We ate nothing until dinner. (改为同义句)
We ________ eat ________ until dinner.
Task III 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Once upon a time there was a very, very old man. When he sat at the table, he could hold a spoon. He spilled (溢出) soup on the tablecloth.
His son and his son’s wife hated this, finally they made the old man sit in the corner behind the stove, where they gave him some food in an earthenware (陶制的) bowl, but not enough at all. The old man sat there and he was the ground and broke. The young woman scolded him. She him a wooden bowl and made him eat from it.
Once when they were at home, the woman’s little son of four years pushed some pieces of wood together on the floor.
“What are you making?”asked his father.
“Oh, I’m making a little 7 for you and mother to eat from when I’m big.”
The man and the woman looked at one and then began to cry. They brought the old man to the at once, and always let him eat there from then on. And if he spilled a little, they did not say any more.
1.A. nearly B. usually C. hardly D. almost
2.A. so B. but C. or D. because
3.A. nervous B. sad C. polite D. happy
4.A. to B. of C. in D. from
5.A. held B. sold C. carried D. brought
6.A. both B. none C. no D. all
7.A. food B. bowl C. house D. toy
8.A. other B. else C. more D. another
9.A. shop B. home C. table D. restaurant
10.A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
第三版
Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 学案（四）
Listening,Speaking, Writing,Morepractice&Revision
边学边做
Task II 要点学习。阅读下面关于课文中原句的讲解，并领会其知识要点。
1. She can find out about many ... ( P6)
[要点] find out意为“了解（到）、弄清”，可用作及物动词或不及物动词；用作及物动词时，通常跟一个
句子作宾语。例如：I don’t know, but I’ll find out for you. 我虽不知道，但我会为你去查清楚。 We soon found out that he was a thief. 我们很快就查明他是个小偷。
另外，find out about sth.是一常用结构。例如：
Jim wrote to find out about working in Shenzhen. 吉姆写信想了解在深圳工作的情况。
2. He ate and ate and grew and grew.( P11)
[要点] 用and 连接两个相同的动词，是为了表示连续发生的动作或重复发生的过程。例如：
We ran and ran. 我们跑呀跑呀。
They pushed and pushed but couldn’t move the rock. 他们不停地推，但就是推不动这块石头。
3. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, ...(P13)
[要点] 1）tomake...用来修饰不定代词something，用作后置定语。例如：
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？
2）make sb. do sth.是一固定句式，意思是“使某人做某事”。例如：
We must make him work harder. 我们必须使他更加努力工作。
Task III 单元小结。
重点单词
1. include（包括；包含） 2. win（获胜，赢）
3. human（人的） 4. dinosaur （恐龙）
5. inventor （发明家） 6. musician（音乐家）
7. scientist （科学家） 8. born（出生）
9. ability（才能；能力） 10. intelligence（才智；智慧）
11. invention（发明） 12. notebook（笔记本）
13. dollar （元） 14. countryside（乡村；农村）
15. perhaps（可能；大概） 16. even（甚至）
17. however （然而） 18. suddenly（突然；忽然）
19. nobody（没有人）
重点词组
1. in the countryside 在乡村；在农村 2. die out 灭绝；消失
3. go for a walk 去散步 4. look up (在词典，参考书中)查阅
5. grow older 年岁增长 6. human being 人
7. for example 例如 8. on Earth 在地球上
9. take pictures 拍照 10. find out 了解（到）；弄清
11. learn about 学习；了解 12. as small as chickens 小如鸡
13. used to 过去常常 14. something important 重要的事
15. look like 看起来像 16. in the newspaper 在报纸上
17. break open 裂开
重点句子
下面是本章出现的重点句子，你都掌握了吗？
1. Da Vinci was born in the countryside.
2. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things.
3. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.
4. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants.
5. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
6. When I was young, I used to keep a notebook.
7. Just remember to think and to dream.
8. I’m sure you’ll learn many things from it.
9. It’ll be a great help with your studies.
10. The stone broke open.
边做边学
TaskI词汇过关练
根据句意及所给提示用单词的正确形式填空。
1. The telephone was a wonderful ________ (invent).
2. Last year, Li Na ________ (win) the tennis game.
3. Mozart was famous as a ________ (music).
4. Leonardo da Vinci was ________ (出生) in 1452 and died in 1519.
5. Father bought two ________ (笔记本) for me yesterday.
6. ________ (突然), the girl began to cry.
7. I’m going to be a ________ (科学家) when I grow up.
8. ________ (可能) I am wrong, but I think she is over 70.
9. The woman lost the a________ to walk after the car accident.
10. It is raining heavily. H________, I still want to go there.
用所给词组的适当形式填空，每个限用一次。
11. He doesn’t ______ a superstar.
12. If there are words you don ’t understand, _______ them _______ in the dictionary.
13. When I was a child, I ________ swim in this river.
14. In the morning, Mr and Mrs Green often ______ in the park.
15. I’ll call him and ________ about the plans for Sunday.
Task II 句型过关练
根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。
1. 一些男孩在踢足球，另一些在游泳。
______________ boys are playing football and ______________ swimming.
2. 看！那孩子正在学滑冰。
Look! The child is learning ______________.
3. 你是怎样使那个婴儿不哭的？
How did you ______________ the baby ______________ crying?
4. 不要动。我给你拍张照片。
Don’t move. I’ll ______________ you.
5. 当露西高兴的时候，她就笑个不停。
When Lucy was happy, she ______________.
Task III 语法过关练
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The boy asked Mr Black for ______ advice on his further English studies.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
2. I knocked on the door several times but _____ answered, so I left.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. anybody D. everybody
3. —Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy _____?
—Yes, sure. But I don’t have _____ money.
A. any, any B. some, any
C. any, some D. some, some
4. —You look badly ill. What’s wrong?
—I have a stomachache. I think I ate _____ at lunch.
A. something bad B. bad something
C. anything bad D. bad anything
5. —What shall we do this weekend?
—You can go swimming, hiking, or doing _____ else you enjoy.
A. somebody B. nobody
C. everything D. anything
根据短文内容，用合适的不定代词填空。
Cheer up (振作起来), everybody. Do not always think it is the end of the world. There are so many people and things around you. They are all beautiful.
Is there (6)________ that you want to do? Think about that. Your life will become meaningful. You will be happy if you can think about (7)________ good. Do not give up just because of one little thing. I am sure there must be (8)_________ who cares about you.
(9)_________ wants to see you like that. Nobody and (10)________ in the world can change their love for you.
Remember, none of us can help you except yourself.
第四版
阅读加油站
Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land. There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on Earth. The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same. Here are some funny things about frogs.
The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs
Some frogs can be very big. The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa. Its body can be nearly 30 cm long. The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world. They are less than 1 cm long. Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all. It is dangerous. Once any animal eats it, it will die very soon.
The Best Jumpers
Frogs are very good at jumping. Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length. The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2 metres. That is 50 times its body length.
The Cryogenic (低温的) Animal
Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places. When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs. Two thirds of the water in their bodies freezes (冻结). Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops, too. You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not.
根据短文内容完成下面各题。
1. The earliest frogs lived about ______________ million years ago.
2. ____________________ is the biggest kind of frog.
3. The Poison Frog is a(n) ___________________ frog. If an animal eats it, it will die very soon.
根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
( )4. If an Australian Rocket Frog can jump 2.5 metres at most, how long is it?
A. 2 cm. B. 3 cm. C. 4 cm. D. 5 cm.
( )5. What will happen to Common Wood Frogs at very low temperatures?
A. They will die very soon. B. They will be ice frogs.
C. They will become very small. D. They will become dangerous.
导写桥
Unit 1话题写作
假如《英语周报》将举行一个主题为小百科的英语写作大赛，请你根据下面的内容提示写一篇题为The Ostrich (鸵鸟)的英语短文参加比赛。词数：80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
内容提示：
1. 鸵鸟的特征：最大的鸟类，高2.7米左右，重达135公斤；翅膀小，不能飞；腿长而壮，跑步能手，一小时跑60公里；以草、叶子和昆虫为食，能长时间不喝水。
2. 栖息地：非洲沙漠的洞里。
The Ostrich
Many animals on Earth are very particular (特别的), for example, the ostrich is one of them.
Step 1：激活词汇。你能想起与短文有关的且已学过的短语吗？试一下吧！
1. 在地球上______________________
2. 达到„„(程度)________________________
3. 在重量方面________________________
4. 擅长_____________________
5. 以„„为食_______________________
6. 长时间________________________
Step 2：精彩句型。让你的文章更闪亮。
1. be + the +形容词最高级+ of ... 在„„中最„„的
【例】He is the fattest of all boys in our class. 在我们班里，他是所有男孩子当中最胖的。
【译】鸵鸟是地球上所有鸟类中最大的。____________________________________________
2. so ... that ... 如此„„以致„„
【例】Lin Ping is so nice that everyone likes her. 林萍太好了，以致大家都喜欢她。
【译】鸵鸟的翅膀太小了，以致它们无法飞行。____________________________________
3. ... because ... 因为„„所以„„
【例】He is very fat because he eats a lot for every meal. 因为他每餐都吃很多，所以他很胖。
【译】因为鸵鸟的腿又长又壮，所以他们很擅长跑。__________________________________
4. show great ability to do ... 展现做„„的才能
【例】She showed great ability to sing songs when she was very young.
她很小的时候就展现出了唱歌的才能。
【译】鸵鸟展现出长时间不喝水都能生存的才能。__________________________________________ Step 3: 谋篇布局。本文是介绍动物特征的文章，宜采用_____________时态来写。主语为单数可数名词时，用“___________ + 单数名词”或“名词__________数形式”来表示一类事物。
Step 4: 自己动手。
The Ostrich
Many animals on Earth are very particular, for example, the ostrich is one of them. ___________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________