初中英语倒装句
一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope
D. did you hope (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until，no sooner (?than)， hardly (?when)， rarely， scarcely，in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1) hardly?when；scarcely?when?；no sooner?than?可以用正常语序 had hardly done when? did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when? did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。& The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. & No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only? but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy，but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well，but also he speaks French well. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only?but (also), no sooner?than, hardly? when scarcely? when 等等。注意：只有当Not only? but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only? but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 (三).在so?that, such?that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。 If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job. (五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he.
(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began
初中英语倒装句
一、部分倒装就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope
D. did you hope (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until，no sooner (?than)， hardly (?when)， rarely， scarcely，in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. (1) hardly?when；scarcely?when?；no sooner?than?可以用正常语序 had hardly done when? did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when? did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。& The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. & No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only? but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。 Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy，but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well，but also he speaks French well. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only?but (also), no sooner?than, hardly? when scarcely? when 等等。注意：只有当Not only? but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only? but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 (三).在so?that, such?that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。 If I were you， I would take the job. = Were I you，I would take the job. (五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。 I like reading English, so does he.
(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。2） Not until I began