Module 6 Unit 2单元基础知识必背
1. be surrounded by/with 被... 包围(围绕)
surroundings n. 周围的环境,事物 surrounding adj. 周围的
2. apart from ①除…之外= in addition to=besides=except for=aside from ②远离,不在一起
take… apart 把…拆开 tell … apart 区分辨别
put/set sb/sth apart from… 使某人/某物显得优越或独特
The two villages are three miles apart. 这两个村子相距三英里
3. in low/poor spirits 心情不好,情绪低落 in high/good spirits 情绪高涨
raise/lift one’s spirits 使某人振作,鼓舞某人
4. appreciate (sb) doing sth ①欣赏②感激 appreciate it if/when +从句 不甚感激
in appreciation of 为了感谢 have appreciation for对…欣赏show appreciation for对…感激
5. accomplish one’s purpose/task/goal/aim 实现某人的目标
6. advocate ①拥护②支持③提倡 advocate sth/dong sth
advocate that sb (should) do sth 主张做某事
7. go after ①追赶②追求③谋求 go against ①违反②对…不利go out ①外出②熄灭
go through ①经历,经受②(法案, 提案)被通过③仔细检查
8. can’t bear/can’t stand/can’t tolerate/can’t put up with doing sth 不能忍受做某事
9. accompany sb to sp 陪某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏 keep company with sb 与某人亲密交往be accompanied by 由…陪伴 keep sb company = accompany sb 陪伴某人
10. on one’s own = by oneself独自地 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
11. directly = instantly=immediately ; the instant = the minute = the second ; as soon as; hardly had sb done sth when sb did sth; no sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth; on/upon sb’s n/doing
12. head for ①朝…方向前进②面临,会招致 head for disaster ③ head home 回家
13. be talented/gifted at 在… 有天赋 have a talent/gift for 有…天赋
have the talent/gift to do sth有做某事的天赋
14. quit ①停止=stop ②放弃=drop=give up ③离开 quit doing sth
15. handy ①易使用的②便利的 be handy for 对… 有用/方便; 离…很近
be handy to do sth 便于做某事 be handy with 擅长
16. assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth
with the assistance of under the guidance of
17. instant ①即食的,方便的 cook instant meals ②立刻的 an instant reply
at that point =then=at that time当时,那一刻 in an instant ①一会儿之后②一会儿工夫
there is no point /sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 to the point 简洁中肯
be on the point of doing sth when…. 正准备要做某事,就在这个时候.,,,
18. in case +句子 in case of + n 以防
19. look back on ①回头看②回顾③回想回忆
20. in a rush 匆匆忙忙 feel in a rush to grow up 有想长大的冲动 rush hour (上下班)交通高峰期 rush sb to sp 紧急送某人到某地 rush sb into doing sth催促某人做某事
21. could have done ①有做了某事的可能(对过去进行推测)②本能够做某事(暗含没做带有责备) needn ’t have done 本不需要做某事(暗含做了)didn ’t need to do sth 不需要做某事(确实也没做)
22. by + 过去时间 句子谓语动词用过去完成时 by + 现在时间 句子谓语动词用现在完成时 by + 将来时间 句子谓语动词用将来完成时
By the time sb did sth, 句子谓语动词用过去完成时
By the time sb does sth, 句子谓语动词用将来完成时
23. cost sb sth ①使某人付出(代价)②使某人(丧失)
24. cheer sb up (使)某人振作 cheer sb on 为某人加油
25. overcome ①克服②受什么极大影响 be overcome with grief 悲不自胜
26. adapt (oneself) to (使自己) 适应… adapt … from … 根据…改编
27. hot under the collar 愤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 over the moon 欣喜若狂
on cloud nine 欣喜 feel blue 心情不好 down in the dumps 气馁,沮丧
28. be caught in 遭遇(通常不好的事)catch sb doing sth 撞见/抓住某人在做某事
feel caught/stuck between A and B 在(A,B )之间左右为难
29. be tired of = be fed up with=be sick of 对…厌烦 be tired from 因为…感到累 be tired out = be worn out = give out = be exhausted 很累
30. allow ①允许 allow sb to do sth ; allow doing sth; sb be allowed to do sth②使做某事成为可能
31. play sport= do exercise=work out 运动,锻炼
32. meet/reach/achieve a goal 实现/达到目标
33. be/get injured 受伤 feel hurt 感到受伤 harm one’s eyes 伤害某人的眼镜
34. focus on ①使(相机,光线等)聚焦②集中(注意力,当心)③着眼于
35. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘密
36. a popular figure 一个受欢迎的人 figure out①弄清楚=make out ②算出来=work out
37. an average student 一个普通的学生
38. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
39. fix/deal with/cope with/work out/handle/solve the problem 解决问题
40. simplify our life. 简化我们的生活
41. fall silent/sick/asleep 变得寂静/突然病了/ 睡着
42. sb be devoted to sth/doing sth sb devote oneself/energy/time to sth/doing sth
Module 6 Unit 2单元基础知识必背
1. be surrounded by/with 被... 包围(围绕)
surroundings n. 周围的环境,事物 surrounding adj. 周围的
2. apart from ①除…之外= in addition to=besides=except for=aside from ②远离,不在一起
take… apart 把…拆开 tell … apart 区分辨别
put/set sb/sth apart from… 使某人/某物显得优越或独特
The two villages are three miles apart. 这两个村子相距三英里
3. in low/poor spirits 心情不好,情绪低落 in high/good spirits 情绪高涨
raise/lift one’s spirits 使某人振作,鼓舞某人
4. appreciate (sb) doing sth ①欣赏②感激 appreciate it if/when +从句 不甚感激
in appreciation of 为了感谢 have appreciation for对…欣赏show appreciation for对…感激
5. accomplish one’s purpose/task/goal/aim 实现某人的目标
6. advocate ①拥护②支持③提倡 advocate sth/dong sth
advocate that sb (should) do sth 主张做某事
7. go after ①追赶②追求③谋求 go against ①违反②对…不利go out ①外出②熄灭
go through ①经历,经受②(法案, 提案)被通过③仔细检查
8. can’t bear/can’t stand/can’t tolerate/can’t put up with doing sth 不能忍受做某事
9. accompany sb to sp 陪某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物给某人伴奏 keep company with sb 与某人亲密交往be accompanied by 由…陪伴 keep sb company = accompany sb 陪伴某人
10. on one’s own = by oneself独自地 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
11. directly = instantly=immediately ; the instant = the minute = the second ; as soon as; hardly had sb done sth when sb did sth; no sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth; on/upon sb’s n/doing
12. head for ①朝…方向前进②面临,会招致 head for disaster ③ head home 回家
13. be talented/gifted at 在… 有天赋 have a talent/gift for 有…天赋
have the talent/gift to do sth有做某事的天赋
14. quit ①停止=stop ②放弃=drop=give up ③离开 quit doing sth
15. handy ①易使用的②便利的 be handy for 对… 有用/方便; 离…很近
be handy to do sth 便于做某事 be handy with 擅长
16. assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth assist sb to do sth
with the assistance of under the guidance of
17. instant ①即食的,方便的 cook instant meals ②立刻的 an instant reply
at that point =then=at that time当时,那一刻 in an instant ①一会儿之后②一会儿工夫
there is no point /sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 to the point 简洁中肯
be on the point of doing sth when…. 正准备要做某事,就在这个时候.,,,
18. in case +句子 in case of + n 以防
19. look back on ①回头看②回顾③回想回忆
20. in a rush 匆匆忙忙 feel in a rush to grow up 有想长大的冲动 rush hour (上下班)交通高峰期 rush sb to sp 紧急送某人到某地 rush sb into doing sth催促某人做某事
21. could have done ①有做了某事的可能(对过去进行推测)②本能够做某事(暗含没做带有责备) needn ’t have done 本不需要做某事(暗含做了)didn ’t need to do sth 不需要做某事(确实也没做)
22. by + 过去时间 句子谓语动词用过去完成时 by + 现在时间 句子谓语动词用现在完成时 by + 将来时间 句子谓语动词用将来完成时
By the time sb did sth, 句子谓语动词用过去完成时
By the time sb does sth, 句子谓语动词用将来完成时
23. cost sb sth ①使某人付出(代价)②使某人(丧失)
24. cheer sb up (使)某人振作 cheer sb on 为某人加油
25. overcome ①克服②受什么极大影响 be overcome with grief 悲不自胜
26. adapt (oneself) to (使自己) 适应… adapt … from … 根据…改编
27. hot under the collar 愤怒的 fly off the handle 勃然大怒 over the moon 欣喜若狂
on cloud nine 欣喜 feel blue 心情不好 down in the dumps 气馁,沮丧
28. be caught in 遭遇(通常不好的事)catch sb doing sth 撞见/抓住某人在做某事
feel caught/stuck between A and B 在(A,B )之间左右为难
29. be tired of = be fed up with=be sick of 对…厌烦 be tired from 因为…感到累 be tired out = be worn out = give out = be exhausted 很累
30. allow ①允许 allow sb to do sth ; allow doing sth; sb be allowed to do sth②使做某事成为可能
31. play sport= do exercise=work out 运动,锻炼
32. meet/reach/achieve a goal 实现/达到目标
33. be/get injured 受伤 feel hurt 感到受伤 harm one’s eyes 伤害某人的眼镜
34. focus on ①使(相机,光线等)聚焦②集中(注意力,当心)③着眼于
35. the secret to happiness 幸福的秘密
36. a popular figure 一个受欢迎的人 figure out①弄清楚=make out ②算出来=work out
37. an average student 一个普通的学生
38. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.
39. fix/deal with/cope with/work out/handle/solve the problem 解决问题
40. simplify our life. 简化我们的生活
41. fall silent/sick/asleep 变得寂静/突然病了/ 睡着
42. sb be devoted to sth/doing sth sb devote oneself/energy/time to sth/doing sth