Unit One
1、be patient with 对…有耐心
2、look up 查寻 look for 寻找 look over 检查 look after=take care of 照顾 look forward to doing期望做某事
3、take notes做笔记
4、the secret to…..的秘诀the answer to the question问题的答案
5、pen pal 笔友
6、at a high speed 高速at a good price 廉价at a high heat高温
7、be born in /with出生于
8、pay attention to注意.留心
9、connect ….with联接，联系
10 .a lifelong journey 终生历程
11 work with 共事/ out算出/on从事于/as作为…工作/for为….工作
12 listen to the tapes 听磁带
13 ask…for help请求帮助
14 hear of/about 听说、hear from sb 收到……的来信
15 read aloud / talk loud 大声读、高声谈
16 spoken English 英语口语 speaking skills 口语技能
17 life skills /study skills生活、学习技能
18 word by word 逐词bit by bit 一点一点的one by one一个一个的
19 dream of /about doing sth.梦想
20 fall in love with 迷恋上fall into落入fall off从…掉下来fall down摔倒fall behind落后fall asleep入睡
21 body language 肢体语言
22 hit sb in the face打在脸上 / a smile on the face 面带微笑
23 key words 关键词
24 a piece of news /advice /information /chalk /bread /paper /work一张…
25.at first 起初/first of all首先
26. in order to do sth.为了做某事
27.keep a diary 写日记
28.make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
29.whether or not 是否
30. in common共同的
31.depend on 取决于
32.be active in 积极参与
33.even if /though尽管
34.be good at=do well in 擅长于/ be good for 对…有好处/be good with善于应付的
35.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 practice doing sth.练习做某事
36.be afraid of / to do害怕做某事
37.succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事
38.learn from sb.从学到 learn to do sth.学习做某事learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
39.write it/them down 写下
40.get bored 变得无聊
41.mind map思维导图
42. for example例如 (一例) such as例如 (多例)
43.explain .. to 向…解释
44.be interested in对…感兴趣 /be pleased with 对…满意/ be surprised at 对…惊讶
45.why not do=why don’t you do为什么不做某事 / how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做某事怎样had better do sth.最好做某事
46.agree with sb.同意某人观点/agree to do 同意做某事
47.be stressed out 有压力的
48. worry about =be worried about 担心某人
49.prepare for =be prepared to do 为…做准备
50.not …until直到…才
51.on one’s own / by oneself 独自
Unit Two
1. What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
+其它！
2. a little（不可数） / a few（名复） (有，肯定)
little （不可数）/ few （名复）（没有，否定）
3. 常见否定词：never，few, little , hardly , seldom，nobody, nothing
4. eat out 外出吃饭
5. go for vacation / on vacation去度假
6. put on five pounds 增重五磅
7. in two weeks 两周以后对此提问用how soon
a) in+时间段=after+时间点（将来）
b) after+时间段=时间段+later（过去）
8. have fun doing =enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心
9. be similar to 与…相似/ the same as 和…一样/ be different from与…不同
10. throw water at each other 互相泼水
11. be crowded with被挤满
12. have a good luck/good luck to you祝你好运
13. for centuries 数世纪以来
14. in the shape of a full moon 呈满月形状
15. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
16. (1)0n（星期，节日、生日、几月几号，具体到某一天的三个部分前面）(Monday ,
Children’s Day ,birthday, May 5th, a cold morning ) ,On the morning (afternoon , evening , night ) of March 3rd
in (年，月，季节，一天的三个部分前)
at（ 时刻) at noon , at night ,at Christmas /on Christmas Day
17. wish sb to do / that 从句 hope to sth / that从句
I hope so / I hope not / I think so / I don’t think so
18. shoot at sth 朝…射击/shoot down射下
19. plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
20. try to do sth/try one’s best to do尽力做某事
21. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
22. fly up to the sky飞向天空 fly-flew-flown
23. call out one’s name大声呼喊某人名字
24. lay out 摆出
25. lie lied lied 撒谎/ lie lay lain 平躺，位于 lay laid laid 产卵
26. .so+形/副 such +adj +名
a) so many( much , few ,little)
b) so 形 a/an +可数名单=such a/an+形+可数名单
c) so….that / so that
27. .admire the moon 赏月
28. as a result = because of 结果/因此
29. dress up as cartoon characters打扮成卡通人物
30. turn off 关闭/ on打开 / up调高 / down 调低
31. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
32. give sb a treat 招待某人
33. .think of 想起/ about考虑 /over 仔细考虑
34. the importance of …的重要性
35. a short novel written by Dickens狄更斯写的小说
36. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
37. be mean 吝啬的What does it mean?=What’s the meaning of…的意思是什么
38. care about 关心，在意
39. on Christmas Eve圣诞前夜
40. end up doing以（做）…而告终
41. die动词 / be dead形容词 / death名词/dying
He died 2 years ago. He has been dead for 2 years. His mother’s death made him
sad.
He is dying.
42. wake up 醒来/wake sb. up唤醒某人
43. find out 查明look for 寻找find 找到discover发现
44. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
45. people in need 处于困境的人
46. give out分发/ away赠送 / up放弃 /in屈服，投降
47. .not only ….but also 不但，而且
Neither …nor 既不，也不
Either ….or 或者…或者
There be 有(谓语就近原则)
48. between …. and在两者之间
49. put on 穿上/增重/ off 推迟/ away收拾 / down 放下，记下
50. take away拿走，带走/ off 脱下衣服/飞机起飞/ out 拿出，取出
51. steal … from 从…偷 steal-stole-stolen
52. at present=at the moment目前，现在
53. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
54. on business出差
55. decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
Unit Three
1. beside =next to 在…旁边
besides = as well as 除了… 尚有…
1). besides表示―除了……以外，还有……‖（包括在内）
2). except表示―……除外‖，（排除在外）：
3). except for表示―除了……‖，（美中不足）
2.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
3. pass by 经过 go past walk past 经过
4. staff , people , police +动复
5. pardon me 对不起；请再说一遍
6. in / on / to the east of 在(内部、外部相邻、 外部不相邻或隔海相望)的东部
7.in the corner of 在角落里（室内） at the corner of / on the corner of 在拐角处
8.be polite to sb.对某人友好
9. of course 当然
10. a pair of gloves (shoes , scissors, glasses , trousers )一副/一双/一条…
11. information消息、信息 不可数 advice 建议不可数 suggestion建议，可数 Give sb. some advice\suggestions. Advise(动词) sb. to do sth.
12. how to get to the station / how I can get to the station/The way to the station / which is the way to the station怎样到达车站
13. go along / down the street沿着这条街 go past the shop经过商店
Go through the park 穿过公园/ go across the road 横过马路
through 纵穿内部。与forest， window， park联用
across横穿外部。与street, road联用 Fly over the sea 飞过海洋
14. the shop closes at seven商店7点关门 /It opens at eight商店8点营业/开门
It is open for five hours 商店营业5小时
15. turn left/right 左转/向右拐
16. yet / already现在完成时标志词 already 用于肯定句 yet用于否定句和一般疑问句
17. maybe副词，一般用于句首 / may be情态动词+动词原形，在句中作谓语
18. say、tell、speak、talk的区别
1）、say意为―说出‖―说过‖，强调说话的内容， say to sb.意为―对某人说‖。
2）、tell意为―讲述‖―告诉‖， tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某
人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。
3）speak的意思是―说话‖，通常指说话的能力和方式；其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示―同某人说话‖。
4）talk的意思是―谈话，谈论‖，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示―与……交谈‖。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.
20. at first 起初 / at last 最后
21. help sb(to) do sth / help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb out 帮助某人走出困境 …
Help oneself to…请随便吃… / can’t help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事/
With the help of == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
22.祈使句的反意疑问句 Let’s …., shall we ?
Let us …. ,will you ?
23.on one’s way to … 在去某地的路上 / get in the way of … 妨碍… /In a way / in this way用这种方式 / in the same way 用这样的方式/The way to … 去某地的路… / by the way 顺便一说，顺便一提
24. much /far /still /even /a little / a lot /a bit +比较级
25.ask for help 求助
26. little –less---least
27.形/ 副+enough+名词+to do
28. in different situations 在不同的情况/场合下
29. depend on 取决于；依赖
30. such as例如 / for example例如 / and so on等等
31.lead in to a request 导入一个请求
32. have trouble (difficulty, problem) doing 做某事有困难
In trouble 处于困境中 / What’s your trouble ? 怎么了？
33. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
34. look forward to doing 期望/期盼做某事
35. thank for 为…而感谢
36. for the first time 第一次
37. go along 沿着
38.could you please tell me+宾从（时态不变）? Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
40.形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
adj+enough to 足够…去做…She is old enough to go to school.她年龄足够上学了。 41 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10 yuan for this book.
42. No problem。没问题
43. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
Unit Four
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. used to do 过去常常做某事 be (get) used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing 被用来做某事 be used as 被用来作为…… What’s sb like ? 某人性格怎么样? He is honest. What does sb look like ?某人外表怎么样? He is tall and strong. get good grades in science 在科学方面得到好成绩 play the piano 弹钢琴（乐器前加the）play football 踢足球（球类、乐器前不加
the）
9. be interested in =take an interest in 对…..感兴趣 interested (形容人) /interesting
(形容物) 有趣的
10. be pleased with对….感到高兴 / be surprised at 对….感到惊讶
11. on the team 在队里 on the football team 在足球队里
12. from time to time 不时地。偶尔
13. such a great idea = so great an idea =a very great idea =quite a great idea 如此好的
一个主意
14. It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时 自从…..已经多长时间了
15. a 19-year-old girl 一个19 岁的女孩 / she is 19 years old 她19岁了.
16. be interviewed by 被采访
17. take up doing sth 着手（开始）做某事 / take off 起飞、脱下
18. How….deal with / What …. do with 处理、应对
19. dare not do / don’t dare to do 不敢做什么
20. in the front of 在…..前面(内部)/ in front of在…..前面(外部)
21. the whole year = all the year 整年.全年
22. not …any more = no more no longer = not .. any longer 不再.
23. in front of crowds 在人群前
24. be able to do sth =can+do 能够干某事
25. all the time = always 总是。一直
26. get tons of attentions 得到许多注意
27. too much +不可数名词 much too +形容词 too many + 可数名词复数
28. worry about / be worried about 担心
29. be careful about sth小心某物 be careful to do sth 小心做某事
30. private time 私人时间
31. hang out 闲逛/ hang –hanged- hanged 绞死/ hang- hung-hung 悬挂
32. It’s +形+for sb to do sth / It’s +形+of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事…..样 (当形容词是kind ,nice, friendly ,good, clever ,outgoing, honest这些形容人品质的词
时，用of, 其他的用for)
33. give away捐赠 / give up放弃/ give out 分发/ give in 屈服
34. imagine doing 想象干某事
35. the road to success 成功之路
36. fight on继续战斗 /go on继续 / work on 继续工作/ walk on 继续走
37. a number of +动复 许多 / the number of +动单 ….的数量
38. make it 办成功 make sb do sth 让某人干某事 make sb +宾语+ 宾补
39. at least 至少 / at most 最多
40. alone / feel lonely 感到孤独
41. in public 在公共场合/ the public 公民，公众
42. be afraid of sth 害怕某物/ be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事
43. walk to = go to .. on foot 步行
44. be nervous about 对….感到紧张
45. do well in / be good at 擅长
46. 人spend钱 on 物 /人 pay钱for 物/物 cost 人钱
47. sb spend some time (in )doing sth / It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花时间做
某事
48. take care of = look after 照顾
49. be absent from ….缺席 be late for …..迟到
50. send sth to sb 送某物给某人/ send up 发射/ send for 派人去请/ send away开除，
解雇
51. make a decision =decide to do 决定做某事
52. a boarding school 一所寄宿学校
53. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
54. finally = in the end =at last 最后
55. advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
56. in person 亲自
57. a 24-hour train ride 24小时的火车路程
58. even though =even if 尽管，即使
59. be busy with / be busy doing 忙于干某事
60. take pride in = be proud of 骄傲，自豪
61. join +组织 / take part in +活动/ attend+会议
62. be active in 在….中活跃 take an active part in 积极参加
63. in the last /past few years 在过去的几年里
64. a European / an hour / an honest man / a useful book / an unusual person 第一个音
标是元音，用an;第一个音标是辅音，用a.
65. fail to do sth 未能干成某事 succeed in doing sth 成功干某事
66. in general 一般来说
67. give sb a speech 给某人做演讲
68.宾语从句
1. 当从句是陈述句时，直接用that 连接，that 可以省略。
2..当从句是一般疑问句时,先加连接词if 或whether ( whether……or….),再将一般疑问句改为陈述语序.
3.当从句是特殊疑问句(疑问词+一般疑问句)时,疑问词不变,只将疑问词后的一般疑问句改为陈述语序.
二. 语序: 陈述语序.( 主语+谓语)
三. 时态:
1.当主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.(could you tell me 是委婉语气，按一般现在时处理)
2.当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用与过去有关的时态（真理除外，真理永远用一般现在时）
Unit Five
1. glass 玻璃（不可数），玻璃杯（可数）（复数） glasses 眼镜，玻璃杯
2. leaf（复数）leaves，类似用法：
a) 灰太狼（wolf）为活命（life）去捉羊，贼（thief）人携刀（knife）叶（leaf）
丛藏
b) 架（shelf）后半（half）天不见喜羊羊，自己（self）老婆（wife）饿得慌
3. be known/famous for以...而出名be known to 对….来说出名
4. no matter 不论
5. avoid doing sth。避免做某事
6. every day 每天（时间状语）/ everyday 日常的（形容词）
7. German（德语、德国人）—Germans（复数）
8. on the surface 在表面
9. lively生机勃勃的 / friendly友好的 / lovely 可爱的/lonely 孤独的
10. be made of +看出的材料/ be made from+看不出的材料 / be made up of由....组成
/
be made in+地点 / be made into +产品/ be made by+人
11. be made to do sth被要求做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
12. on the paper 在纸上/ in the dictionary (book, newspaper ,magazine, notebook)在...
上
13. be famous as 作为...而出名
14. both…and 不但..而且（谓语动词用复数）/
就近原则：not only….but also 不但..而且/ neither..nor 既不...也不/ either …or要么..要么
15. in the past在过去（过去式）in the past few years在过去的几年里（完成时）
16. as far as I know 就我所知
17. on both sides of the road ==on either side of the road 在路的两边
18. neither 两者都不/either两者之一+动单 / both两者都/ all三者都+动复 /none 三
者都不
19. by hand 用手
20. sb .happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
21. happen（偶然） / take place（人为，故意） 发生（无被动）
22. It seems that /
seem to do
seem +adj.
23. search for= look for寻找
24. another five years=five years more 另外5年
25. kind：1）种类：a kind of 一种 / many kinds of 许多种/all kinds of 各种各样的
what kind of 哪一种
kind of 有点=a little
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了
26. wish to do sth 希望做某事
a) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
b) hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope so / I hope not
27. in the future 在将来（用一般将来时）
28. on vacation 度假
29. learn to do sth 学习做某事
a) learn from 向...学习
b) learn ..by oneself 自学= teach oneself
30. try to do sth 尝试做某事
a) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
b) try on试穿 / try out 尝试（实验、想法）
31. show sb sth =show sth. to sb 给某人展示某物
a) 类似用法：give、lend、pass
32. turn ...into...把。。。变成....
33. according to 根据
34. be used by+人 be used for doing sth/be used to do sth被用来做某事
35. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 buy的过去式bought
36. in fact 实际上
37. send out 放出 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send away 送走
38. in trouble 处于困境中
39. 上升：rise（物作主语）The lanterns rise.灯笼升起来了
rise（人做主语）The boy raises his hand. 小男孩举起了手
40. put on 穿上、增重、上演；put up 举起、张贴
Put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put away 收拾
41. at a very high heat 以很高的温度 at a low/high price以低/高价
42. most of / some of / 分数+ of /百分数+of 作主语动词与of 后的名词一致
43. all parts of the world 世界各地
44. fly a kite 放风筝
45. on vacation 在休假
46. be covered with被…覆盖
47. rise 不及物/raise 及物
48. a symbol of…的象征
49. be allowed to do 允许做某事
50.
Unit Six
1. invent（首次发明） –invention---inventor/discover（已存在）
2. think of认为，想到（结果） / think about 思考（过程）/think over仔细考虑（事
先）
3. help sb （to） do / help sb with帮助做某事/help sb out 帮助摆脱困境
with the help of = with one’s help在..帮助下/ help oneself to随便吃，用 / can’t help doing忍不住
4. such a great invention =so great an invention如此好的发明
5. daily life 日常生活
6. have a point有道理
7. by accident偶然
8. the Young Pioneers少先队员
9. on the list在清单上
10. It’s said that / It’s reported that / It’s believed that/ It’s supposed that/ It’s well known
that据说，据报道，据相信，据猜想，众所周知
11. fall into落入 / fall asleep入睡 / fall behind 落后于/ fall off从..掉下来 / fall down
摔倒
到数字全去掉）
14. one of +最高级+名复—
15. less than 少于 more than 多于
16. in the 19th century 在19世纪
17. even though即使
18. without doubt = no doubt毫无疑问
19. at a low/high price低价/高价 at a high speed高速 at a high heat高温
20. translate….into把…译成 21. by mistake错误地，无意的 22. in the end=at last=finally最后 23. in history在历史上 24. on the team在队中 25. at the same time同时
26. need to do需要去做/ need doing= need to be done需要被做
27. stop…from / prevent…from阻止（主动可省略from，被动不可） / keep…from阻
止/ protect… from使…..不受伤害（主动、被动都不省略from）
28. teach sb sth教某人做某事 teach us English teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 29. more and more越来越多 30. encourage sb to do鼓励做事
31. sb. achieve one’s dream / the dream come true实现梦想
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 32. all of sudden突然，猛地 33. look up to钦佩，仰慕 34. divide into把…分开 35. take place发生
36. with pleasure很乐意
37. a+序数词（又一，再一）/ the+序数词（第几） 38. on purpose有目的，故意
39. sell out卖光，被动语态：be sold out /sell well畅销（无被动）wash well，write
well
40. come up with提出
41. be the first/last to do sth.第一个/最后一个干了某事 42….的数目the number of 许多a number of
Unit seven
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
out of safety / in danger 处于危险中
safety –safe –safely 安全/ danger – dangerous – dangerously 危险 in the field 在田野中，在某领域里 in the lift / by lift 乘电梯
badly/bad/ ill -----worse----worst坏 talk back 回嘴 regret doing后悔
keep …. away from =keep off 远离 keep out 把…挡在外边 keep down 控制
9. have a chance to do =have a chance of doing 有干….的机会 10. make one’s own decision 做自己的决定
11. manage to do 设法做某事 manage one’s own life 应付自己的生活 12. get in the way of 妨碍
13. choose---choice选择 make this choice 做出这个选择 14. be allowed to do 被允许 15. driver’s license驾照 16. No way 不可能，没门 17. be worried about担忧
18. have part-time job兼职工作
19. get one’s ears pierced扎耳洞 get/have sth done 使某事被做，找人做某事
get sb. to do sth.= have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 20. at night 在夜间
21. stop wearing silly earrings别戴难堪的耳环
22. need doing(need to be done)需要被做 / need to do 需要去做/ need +名词 23. spend time with sb与某人共度时光
spend +钱/时间 on/ doing sth. 24. be excited about 对….兴奋 25. take photos 照相 26. all night 整夜
27. by my side 在我身边
28. through the field 穿过田野 29. make sure确信
30. keep….from danger 远离危险 31. give it to me 给我
32. go out with friends 跟朋友外出 33. be late for 迟到 34. stay out 呆在外边
35. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们
36. too…to 太…而不/too…for对….来说太 37. at the age of 在..几岁时 38. in common 共有的
39. be strict with sb 对…人严格要求/ be strict in sth 对…..事严格要求 40. as much as sb want 随心所欲 41. a professional runner 职业跑步者 42. grow up 成长
43. achieve the dream 实现梦想 44. every one of / everyone不跟of
45. be against 反对against the wind 迎着风/ fight/play against 同….比赛 46. end up 结束
47. for myself 亲自/独立 48. work hard at 努力学习 49. be serious about对…认真
50. spend time on homework 在作业上花费时间 51. care about 关心
52. only then 位于句首用倒装句 53. agree with 同意意见
54. give sb a hug 给某人拥抱
55. what to do =how to do it 怎么做 56. listen to sb 听某人说 57. learn …from 向….学习 58. hurt oneself 伤到自己 59. in the end 最后
60. continue to do sth 继续做某事
61. have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事
62. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 63. 变被动应注意：
1. 不及物动词与系动词无被动：take place， happen ，come true ，run out ，come out
2. 主动表被动：wash well ， sell well ，write well 3. 感官动词和使役动词：主动接动原，被动接to do
4. 双宾语：人变主语物不动，物变主语人前加to或for （make，buy ，sing）+for
5. 动词短语变被动，别漏掉小词（介词或副词） 6. 动词作谓语表被动用被动语态（be done），用过去分词表被动作定语
Unit eight
1. have a picnic
at the picnic 在野餐中 2.
3. 声地
sound 声音（泛指）听起来 4. wolf ----wolves
5. sleepy 困倦的， feel sleepy； asleep 睡着的， fall asleep入睡 6. run after 追赶 ， run away 逃跑 run out 用光 run out of 用光 7. at the same time 同时
8. receive 收到 accept 接受（结果） 9. on purpose 故意的
10. prevent/stop/keep…… from 阻止 11. belong to 属于
12. be Tom’s ==be
long to Tom 13.
16. what’s wrong ？ what’s the matter with ？what’s up ? what’s your trouble ? 17. the rest of 剩余的
18. pick up 捡起 pick sb up 开车接某人
19. something unusual 不寻常的事 不定代词定语后置 20. be interviewed by 别采访 21. have fun doing 22. next door 隔壁
23. in the neighborhood 在附近地区 24. communicate with 与….交流 25. point out指出/ point at 指向 26. keep healthy
27. prevent illness 预防疾病
28. a long period of time 一段长时间 29. at first = first of all 首先
30. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 arrive/ get +副词性地点 31. on the phone 通过电话 32. be late for 迟到
33. one of the +adj最+n复数 最....之一
34. see/hear/watch/notice sb do/doing sth. 看到/听到某人做某事 35. could /might/ be doing sth. 可能正在做某事
Unit Nine
1. prefer—preferred—preferring = like… better
2. prefer A to B /prefer doing to doing 比起….更喜欢…..
3. prefer to do rather than do sth =would rather do than do 宁愿干….也不愿干……. 4. be supposed to do =should do sth 应当做…. 5. should have done sth 本应该做而没做的事
6. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 7. in that case 既然那样 8. stick to 坚持
9. be down =upset 难过，沮丧 / let sb down 让某人失望 10. plenty of = a lot of = lots of 大量，众多 11. shut off 关闭；停止运转
12. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 13. what a pity 真遗憾 14. in total 总共；合计
15. wound ---wounded 受伤的 16. pain –painful 疼痛的 17. 定语从句注意事项：
1、引导词做从句的主语，从句动词的数要与先行词一致；2、题中先行词是人或物时，若有that，who同时出现，必选that；若有which，that同时出现，必选that；其他若先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，则用which；3、题中先行词是时间，一般用when，从句中有spend用which或that；4、题中先行词是地点，一般用where，
从句中有visit，have，buy用which或that；5、题中先行词与空后面的词是（…..的）关系时用which或that。具体见下表：
18.sing along with 跟唱 dance to 伴舞 19.different kinds of music 不同类型的音乐 20.at work 在工作
21. something to think about可以思考的东西
22. I think （suppose ， believe）+句子 否定前移
23. feel like doing sth / want to do / would like to do / would love to do 想要干什么 24. depend on 取决于
25. cheer up 使 振作 /高兴
26. try /do one’s best to do 尽力做 27. solve the problems 解决问题
28. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
提供给某人某物
29. in time 及时 on time 按时
30. not …. anymore =no more / not …any longer=no longer 不再
31. alone单独 /feel lonely寂寞
32. a piece of music 一支曲子(music 是不可数名词)
33. look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look over 诊断 look out 当心
look for 寻找
34. such as /for example例如 35. develop an illness 患病
36. make money 挣钱 赚钱 raise money 筹钱 collect money 集钱 37. get married 结婚（表动作） be married 结婚（表状态） 38. continue to do sth 继续做某事
39. during one’s lifetime = in one’s life 在某人一生中 40. it is a pity 多遗憾 41. national treasure 国宝
42. not only …..but also 不但….而且
Unit Ten
1、drop by 顺便访问
2、the capital of 首都，省会
3、after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先，第一 4、at noon 在中午
5、get mad at sth/ with sb 大动肝火，气愤 6、make an effort to do sth 作出努力做某事 7、a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 8、on the blackboard 在黑板上 9、value the time 珍惜时间
10.knock at 敲打； knock down 撞倒 knock into sb 撞在某人身上
11.take off 起飞；脱下 take care 当心； take away 带走；take up 占据
take after (性格、外表)与某人相像
12.be worth doing 值得做某事
13.good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 14.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事
make….feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 15. get /be used to sth/ doing 习惯于做某事 16. except除..之外（不包括）besides =as well as另外还有（包括）except for 除…之外（美中不足）
17.some suggestions 可数； some advice 不可数 建议 18.clean up 清扫干净；clean off 把…擦掉
19.be supposed to do =should = be expected to do 应该 ，应当 20.for the first time 第一次
21.shake hands with 与….握手 shake head 摇头
22.to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶的是 be surprised at 对…吃惊 23.on both sides / each side/ either side of 在两边
24.find out 查明，弄清楚 look up 查寻（字典，号码等） 25.a bit =a little +形/副； a bit of = a little +名次 26.sometime 有时候（将来）；some time 一段时间（与for连用）；sometimes 有时（现在时）；some times 许多次 ；许多倍
27.Do you mind /Would you mind doing..？你介意做什么吗？-------Of course not/ Certainly not/ Not at all ；You’d better not.
28.make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth 下决心做某事 29.spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 30.everyday life=daily life 日常生活
31.make plans to do = plan to do 计划做某事 32.walk around the town center 在镇中心转转 33.on time 准时； in time 及时at a time 一次 34.avoid doing 避免做某事
35.keep sb doing 使…一直做某事 36.leave sp 离开某地（出发点）； leave for 动身去（目的地）；leave sth sp 把…忘在某地；forget sth 忘记什么 37.as …as possible 尽可能的
38.stick the chopsticks into把筷子插进去
39.on the table 在桌子上；at the table 在餐桌上；at table 在进餐 40.point at 指着； point out 指出
41.thanks for your message 感谢你的来信
42.have a great/ good/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
43.arrive不及物 / arrive at 小地点/ arrive in大地点 / reach 及物/ get to 到达 44.miss doing 耽误； 思念
45.be comfortable doing 做….很舒服；很地道 46.imagine doing 设想做某事 47.cut up 切碎 cut down 削减 48.be full of = be filled with 充满 49.be excited about 对…感到兴奋
50.look forward to doing 期待/盼望做….
Unit Eleven
1、rather than 不如，而不是
2、would rather do than do 宁愿做什么，不愿意做什么=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
3、leave out 忽略 feel left out 4、call in 召来
5、neither ….nor 既不….也不 6、to start with 起初
7、on the shoulder 在肩上
8、let ….down 失望 9、kick off 开除
10、 be hard on sb =be strict with 对….严厉 11、 pull together 齐心协力
12、 be in agreement with = agree with 同意 13、 make sb do 使某人做某事 （ 被动：sb. be made to do sth.0 /make sth /sb +形容词 使…..怎么样；
14、 make oneself understood 使自己被明白/ make it 成功 15、 in common 共同，共有 have …..in common 有共同点
16、 be friends with 与…是朋友（延续）/make friends with 交朋友（瞬间） 17、 why don’t you do = why not do 为什么不呢 18、 feel left out 感觉落单，感到被忽略
19、 feel like doing / would like to do / want to do / would love to do 想要做某事
20、 pale as chalk 苍白如纸 21、 for no reason 毫无理由 22、 explain ….to 解释，说明 23、 without a word 没有一句话 24、 team effort 集体努力 25、 communicate with 交流
26、 learn from mistake 从错误中吸取教训 27、 with courage 带着勇气 28、 close to 贴近，靠近 29、knock on\atthe door敲门 30、31、wait for 等候，等待 32、loud music 高亢的音乐 33、one day 有一天
34、take one’s position\place 取代某人；代替某人 35、on the school soccer field 在学校的足球场上 36、throw rubbish 扔垃圾 37、as soon as 一…..就….. 38、on\in the street在街上
39、learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 40、to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 41、put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 42、drive sb. crazy\mad 使某人发疯\发狂 43、44、in three days’ time 在三天的时间里 45、each other互相
46、the next day 第二天 47、give up 放弃
48、miss doing sth.错过做某事
49、follow sb. around到处跟着某人 50、lose the game\match 输了比赛 win the game\match 赢了比赛 beat sb.打败某人 51、let sb. in让某人进入
52、the+比较级….., the+比较级….. 越…..，越….. the more ,the better 越多越好 53、why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？ 54. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
Unit Twelve
1、by the time +过去句子-；by the end of +过去时间----------过去完成时 2、ring sb up 给某人打电话 3、give …. a lift捎…一程
4、in line with 成一排 wait in line 排队等候 5、stare at 盯着
6、above zero 零度以上 below zero零度以下 7、in the east of 在东边（内部）；on the east of （外部相邻）；to the east of （外部
不相邻，隔海相望）
8、till now=by now =up to now=so far 到目前为止（现在完成时）
9、show up出席，露面；show off 炫耀； show sb around 带领..参观；on show 展
览
10、 sell out 卖光；be sold out 被卖完，被售光sell well 畅销；sell to 卖给 11、 in the shower 淋浴 12、 be late for 迟到 13、 go off =ring 铃响 14、 wake up 醒来 15、 put on 穿上，上演；put away 收拾好；put up 张贴；建造；put off 推迟 pull
together 齐心协力 16、 at least 至少
17、 even though 即使=even if
18、 what’s go on =what’s happening 发生了什么 19、 in disbelief 难以相信，怀疑地 20、 turn into 变成 turn around 转身
21、 be about to do sth.=be going to do sth. 即将 22、 stay up 熬夜 23、 take place 发生
24、 play tricks /jokes on 开玩笑/捉弄
25、 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增加体重 26、 leave for 动身去某地
27、 marry sb /get married to 结婚
28、 hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of /billions of 29、take a shower 淋浴
30、costume party 化装舞会
31、brush one’s teeth 刷牙
32、end up doing sth.以做某事结束 end up with sth.
33、all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的
34、run away 逃跑 rush out 冲出去
35、the whole country 全国
36as +形\副as one can\could= as +形\副aspossible尽可能…..
37、have\get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
38、get dressed 穿衣
39、invite\ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事
40、finish doing sth.做完某事
41、hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的信 write to sb.给某人写信
42、at least 至少 at most 至多
43、in disbelief 怀疑地
44、April Fool’s Day 愚人节
45、have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局
46、find out 弄清，查明
47、be fooled by 被愚弄
48、hand in 交上，上交
49、feel embarrassed感到尴尬 an embarrassing joke 令人尴尬的笑话
50、lead (过去式led) to 通往，导致
Unit Thirteen
1、the bottom of the heart /river/class心底/河底/垫底学生
2、advantages and disadvantages优缺点
3、wooden chopsticks木筷子
4、plastic bags 塑料袋
5、takeaway food 外卖食品
6、be harmful to = be bad for = do harm to 对…有害
7、at the top of 在顶部
8、the top student 尖子生
9、take part in 参加/play a part in doing sth.参与某事
10、 afford to do 负担得起，前面常加表能力的词can, could, be able to do
11、 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 变低turn into 变成
12、 pay for 付款
13、 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱扔
14、 put to good use 充分利用
15、 pull down 摧毁
16、 upside down 倒置
17、 at the gate 在门口
18、 work out 算出 解出 work on 验算，从事 work as 从事于 work hard at努力
学习
19、 a piece of metal 一块金属
20、 bring back 恢复
21、 take action 采取行动
22、 no more =no longer = not any longer 不再
23、 be full of = be filled with 充满
24、 play an important part / role in sth. 发挥重要作用
25、 solve the problem / answer the question 解决问题
26、 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
27、 be good for 有益 be good at 擅长 be good with 好相处
28、 make a difference 产生影响，起作用
29、 lead to 导致 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
30、 hear of 听说 hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到来信
31、 be popular with sb.受欢迎
32、 not only …but also 不但,而且
33、 in the last/past 20 years 在过去的20年里（现在完成时）
34、 develop law 完善法律/make laws制定法律
35、 stop …from doing sth.=keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
36、 so far 到目前为止（现在完成时）
37、 make room for 给..倒个地方
38、 protect the environment 保护环境
39、 set up 创办 set out 出发
40、 be known for = be famous for 以…出名
41.cut down air pollution 减少污染cut down trees砍树 cut up切碎 cut off 割掉 cut into pieces切成碎块
42.be against doing sth.反对做某事 be for doing sth.支持做某事
Unit Fourteen
1、in a row 一排
2、teaching methods 教学方法
3、look back at 回顾
4、make a mess 弄得一团糟
5、go by 逝去
6、believe in 相信
7、first of all 首先
8、be thirsty for 渴望
9、be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
10、 ahead of 前面
11、 along with 一道
12、 be responsible for 负责任
13、 separate….from 把…与 分开
14、 remember doing记得做过/remember to do 记住去做forget to do /forget doing
15、
16、
17、
18、
19、
20、
21、
22、
23、
24、
25、
26、
27、
28、
29、
30、
31、
32、
33、
34、
35、
36、
37、
38、
39、
40、
41、
42、 stop to do /stop doing ； go on to do / go on doing have trouble / problems/ difficulty in doing 做什么 有困难 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 advise sb. to do 建议做什么 take a break from running 暂停跑步 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 help …. out 解决困境 encourage sb. to do 鼓励 prepare for 准备 have fun doing=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 be proud of = take pride in 自豪 ， 骄傲 look forward to doing 期盼 get good grades 得到好成绩 at the end of the year 年底 go for it=try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做 deal with 处理 grow up 长大 consider doing sth. 考虑 fail to do sth. 不能做某事 do a survey做调查 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.到了做某事的时间了 keep one’s cool 沉住气 with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 grow up 长大 make one’s own decision做出自己的决定 learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn about 了解，知道
learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn …by oneself=teach oneself自学
43. attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼/attend a meeting参加会议
44. have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事
Unit One
1、be patient with 对…有耐心
2、look up 查寻 look for 寻找 look over 检查 look after=take care of 照顾 look forward to doing期望做某事
3、take notes做笔记
4、the secret to…..的秘诀the answer to the question问题的答案
5、pen pal 笔友
6、at a high speed 高速at a good price 廉价at a high heat高温
7、be born in /with出生于
8、pay attention to注意.留心
9、connect ….with联接，联系
10 .a lifelong journey 终生历程
11 work with 共事/ out算出/on从事于/as作为…工作/for为….工作
12 listen to the tapes 听磁带
13 ask…for help请求帮助
14 hear of/about 听说、hear from sb 收到……的来信
15 read aloud / talk loud 大声读、高声谈
16 spoken English 英语口语 speaking skills 口语技能
17 life skills /study skills生活、学习技能
18 word by word 逐词bit by bit 一点一点的one by one一个一个的
19 dream of /about doing sth.梦想
20 fall in love with 迷恋上fall into落入fall off从…掉下来fall down摔倒fall behind落后fall asleep入睡
21 body language 肢体语言
22 hit sb in the face打在脸上 / a smile on the face 面带微笑
23 key words 关键词
24 a piece of news /advice /information /chalk /bread /paper /work一张…
25.at first 起初/first of all首先
26. in order to do sth.为了做某事
27.keep a diary 写日记
28.make mistakes in 在某方面犯错
29.whether or not 是否
30. in common共同的
31.depend on 取决于
32.be active in 积极参与
33.even if /though尽管
34.be good at=do well in 擅长于/ be good for 对…有好处/be good with善于应付的
35.practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 practice doing sth.练习做某事
36.be afraid of / to do害怕做某事
37.succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事
38.learn from sb.从学到 learn to do sth.学习做某事learn by oneself=teach oneself自学
39.write it/them down 写下
40.get bored 变得无聊
41.mind map思维导图
42. for example例如 (一例) such as例如 (多例)
43.explain .. to 向…解释
44.be interested in对…感兴趣 /be pleased with 对…满意/ be surprised at 对…惊讶
45.why not do=why don’t you do为什么不做某事 / how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做某事怎样had better do sth.最好做某事
46.agree with sb.同意某人观点/agree to do 同意做某事
47.be stressed out 有压力的
48. worry about =be worried about 担心某人
49.prepare for =be prepared to do 为…做准备
50.not …until直到…才
51.on one’s own / by oneself 独自
Unit Two
1. What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语
+其它！
2. a little（不可数） / a few（名复） (有，肯定)
little （不可数）/ few （名复）（没有，否定）
3. 常见否定词：never，few, little , hardly , seldom，nobody, nothing
4. eat out 外出吃饭
5. go for vacation / on vacation去度假
6. put on five pounds 增重五磅
7. in two weeks 两周以后对此提问用how soon
a) in+时间段=after+时间点（将来）
b) after+时间段=时间段+later（过去）
8. have fun doing =enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心
9. be similar to 与…相似/ the same as 和…一样/ be different from与…不同
10. throw water at each other 互相泼水
11. be crowded with被挤满
12. have a good luck/good luck to you祝你好运
13. for centuries 数世纪以来
14. in the shape of a full moon 呈满月形状
15. on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节晚上
16. (1)0n（星期，节日、生日、几月几号，具体到某一天的三个部分前面）(Monday ,
Children’s Day ,birthday, May 5th, a cold morning ) ,On the morning (afternoon , evening , night ) of March 3rd
in (年，月，季节，一天的三个部分前)
at（ 时刻) at noon , at night ,at Christmas /on Christmas Day
17. wish sb to do / that 从句 hope to sth / that从句
I hope so / I hope not / I think so / I don’t think so
18. shoot at sth 朝…射击/shoot down射下
19. plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
20. try to do sth/try one’s best to do尽力做某事
21. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
22. fly up to the sky飞向天空 fly-flew-flown
23. call out one’s name大声呼喊某人名字
24. lay out 摆出
25. lie lied lied 撒谎/ lie lay lain 平躺，位于 lay laid laid 产卵
26. .so+形/副 such +adj +名
a) so many( much , few ,little)
b) so 形 a/an +可数名单=such a/an+形+可数名单
c) so….that / so that
27. .admire the moon 赏月
28. as a result = because of 结果/因此
29. dress up as cartoon characters打扮成卡通人物
30. turn off 关闭/ on打开 / up调高 / down 调低
31. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人
32. give sb a treat 招待某人
33. .think of 想起/ about考虑 /over 仔细考虑
34. the importance of …的重要性
35. a short novel written by Dickens狄更斯写的小说
36. laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
37. be mean 吝啬的What does it mean?=What’s the meaning of…的意思是什么
38. care about 关心，在意
39. on Christmas Eve圣诞前夜
40. end up doing以（做）…而告终
41. die动词 / be dead形容词 / death名词/dying
He died 2 years ago. He has been dead for 2 years. His mother’s death made him
sad.
He is dying.
42. wake up 醒来/wake sb. up唤醒某人
43. find out 查明look for 寻找find 找到discover发现
44. promise to do sth 承诺做某事
45. people in need 处于困境的人
46. give out分发/ away赠送 / up放弃 /in屈服，投降
47. .not only ….but also 不但，而且
Neither …nor 既不，也不
Either ….or 或者…或者
There be 有(谓语就近原则)
48. between …. and在两者之间
49. put on 穿上/增重/ off 推迟/ away收拾 / down 放下，记下
50. take away拿走，带走/ off 脱下衣服/飞机起飞/ out 拿出，取出
51. steal … from 从…偷 steal-stole-stolen
52. at present=at the moment目前，现在
53. warn sb to do sth警告某人做某事
54. on business出差
55. decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth.决定做某事
Unit Three
1. beside =next to 在…旁边
besides = as well as 除了… 尚有…
1). besides表示―除了……以外，还有……‖（包括在内）
2). except表示―……除外‖，（排除在外）：
3). except for表示―除了……‖，（美中不足）
2.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
3. pass by 经过 go past walk past 经过
4. staff , people , police +动复
5. pardon me 对不起；请再说一遍
6. in / on / to the east of 在(内部、外部相邻、 外部不相邻或隔海相望)的东部
7.in the corner of 在角落里（室内） at the corner of / on the corner of 在拐角处
8.be polite to sb.对某人友好
9. of course 当然
10. a pair of gloves (shoes , scissors, glasses , trousers )一副/一双/一条…
11. information消息、信息 不可数 advice 建议不可数 suggestion建议，可数 Give sb. some advice\suggestions. Advise(动词) sb. to do sth.
12. how to get to the station / how I can get to the station/The way to the station / which is the way to the station怎样到达车站
13. go along / down the street沿着这条街 go past the shop经过商店
Go through the park 穿过公园/ go across the road 横过马路
through 纵穿内部。与forest， window， park联用
across横穿外部。与street, road联用 Fly over the sea 飞过海洋
14. the shop closes at seven商店7点关门 /It opens at eight商店8点营业/开门
It is open for five hours 商店营业5小时
15. turn left/right 左转/向右拐
16. yet / already现在完成时标志词 already 用于肯定句 yet用于否定句和一般疑问句
17. maybe副词，一般用于句首 / may be情态动词+动词原形，在句中作谓语
18. say、tell、speak、talk的区别
1）、say意为―说出‖―说过‖，强调说话的内容， say to sb.意为―对某人说‖。
2）、tell意为―讲述‖―告诉‖， tell the truth说实话，tell a story讲故事。tell也可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构。如tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告诉某
人关于某事；tell sb.（not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）去做某事。
3）speak的意思是―说话‖，通常指说话的能力和方式；其后的宾语为某种语言。speak to sb.表示―同某人说话‖。
4）talk的意思是―谈话，谈论‖，指相互之间的谈话，一般用作不及物动词，与介词to或with连用，表示―与……交谈‖。而谈及关于某人或某事时，后接介词of或about.
20. at first 起初 / at last 最后
21. help sb(to) do sth / help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb out 帮助某人走出困境 …
Help oneself to…请随便吃… / can’t help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事/
With the help of == with one’s help在某人的帮助下
22.祈使句的反意疑问句 Let’s …., shall we ?
Let us …. ,will you ?
23.on one’s way to … 在去某地的路上 / get in the way of … 妨碍… /In a way / in this way用这种方式 / in the same way 用这样的方式/The way to … 去某地的路… / by the way 顺便一说，顺便一提
24. much /far /still /even /a little / a lot /a bit +比较级
25.ask for help 求助
26. little –less---least
27.形/ 副+enough+名词+to do
28. in different situations 在不同的情况/场合下
29. depend on 取决于；依赖
30. such as例如 / for example例如 / and so on等等
31.lead in to a request 导入一个请求
32. have trouble (difficulty, problem) doing 做某事有困难
In trouble 处于困境中 / What’s your trouble ? 怎么了？
33. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
34. look forward to doing 期望/期盼做某事
35. thank for 为…而感谢
36. for the first time 第一次
37. go along 沿着
38.could you please tell me+宾从（时态不变）? Could you tell me where the bookstore is?
40.形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough＋名词 如：enough food 足够食物
adj+enough to 足够…去做…She is old enough to go to school.她年龄足够上学了。 41 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10 yuan for this book.
42. No problem。没问题
43. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方
Unit Four
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. used to do 过去常常做某事 be (get) used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing 被用来做某事 be used as 被用来作为…… What’s sb like ? 某人性格怎么样? He is honest. What does sb look like ?某人外表怎么样? He is tall and strong. get good grades in science 在科学方面得到好成绩 play the piano 弹钢琴（乐器前加the）play football 踢足球（球类、乐器前不加
the）
9. be interested in =take an interest in 对…..感兴趣 interested (形容人) /interesting
(形容物) 有趣的
10. be pleased with对….感到高兴 / be surprised at 对….感到惊讶
11. on the team 在队里 on the football team 在足球队里
12. from time to time 不时地。偶尔
13. such a great idea = so great an idea =a very great idea =quite a great idea 如此好的
一个主意
14. It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时 自从…..已经多长时间了
15. a 19-year-old girl 一个19 岁的女孩 / she is 19 years old 她19岁了.
16. be interviewed by 被采访
17. take up doing sth 着手（开始）做某事 / take off 起飞、脱下
18. How….deal with / What …. do with 处理、应对
19. dare not do / don’t dare to do 不敢做什么
20. in the front of 在…..前面(内部)/ in front of在…..前面(外部)
21. the whole year = all the year 整年.全年
22. not …any more = no more no longer = not .. any longer 不再.
23. in front of crowds 在人群前
24. be able to do sth =can+do 能够干某事
25. all the time = always 总是。一直
26. get tons of attentions 得到许多注意
27. too much +不可数名词 much too +形容词 too many + 可数名词复数
28. worry about / be worried about 担心
29. be careful about sth小心某物 be careful to do sth 小心做某事
30. private time 私人时间
31. hang out 闲逛/ hang –hanged- hanged 绞死/ hang- hung-hung 悬挂
32. It’s +形+for sb to do sth / It’s +形+of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事…..样 (当形容词是kind ,nice, friendly ,good, clever ,outgoing, honest这些形容人品质的词
时，用of, 其他的用for)
33. give away捐赠 / give up放弃/ give out 分发/ give in 屈服
34. imagine doing 想象干某事
35. the road to success 成功之路
36. fight on继续战斗 /go on继续 / work on 继续工作/ walk on 继续走
37. a number of +动复 许多 / the number of +动单 ….的数量
38. make it 办成功 make sb do sth 让某人干某事 make sb +宾语+ 宾补
39. at least 至少 / at most 最多
40. alone / feel lonely 感到孤独
41. in public 在公共场合/ the public 公民，公众
42. be afraid of sth 害怕某物/ be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事
43. walk to = go to .. on foot 步行
44. be nervous about 对….感到紧张
45. do well in / be good at 擅长
46. 人spend钱 on 物 /人 pay钱for 物/物 cost 人钱
47. sb spend some time (in )doing sth / It takes sb some time to do sth 某人花时间做
某事
48. take care of = look after 照顾
49. be absent from ….缺席 be late for …..迟到
50. send sth to sb 送某物给某人/ send up 发射/ send for 派人去请/ send away开除，
解雇
51. make a decision =decide to do 决定做某事
52. a boarding school 一所寄宿学校
53. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友
54. finally = in the end =at last 最后
55. advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
56. in person 亲自
57. a 24-hour train ride 24小时的火车路程
58. even though =even if 尽管，即使
59. be busy with / be busy doing 忙于干某事
60. take pride in = be proud of 骄傲，自豪
61. join +组织 / take part in +活动/ attend+会议
62. be active in 在….中活跃 take an active part in 积极参加
63. in the last /past few years 在过去的几年里
64. a European / an hour / an honest man / a useful book / an unusual person 第一个音
标是元音，用an;第一个音标是辅音，用a.
65. fail to do sth 未能干成某事 succeed in doing sth 成功干某事
66. in general 一般来说
67. give sb a speech 给某人做演讲
68.宾语从句
1. 当从句是陈述句时，直接用that 连接，that 可以省略。
2..当从句是一般疑问句时,先加连接词if 或whether ( whether……or….),再将一般疑问句改为陈述语序.
3.当从句是特殊疑问句(疑问词+一般疑问句)时,疑问词不变,只将疑问词后的一般疑问句改为陈述语序.
二. 语序: 陈述语序.( 主语+谓语)
三. 时态:
1.当主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.(could you tell me 是委婉语气，按一般现在时处理)
2.当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用与过去有关的时态（真理除外，真理永远用一般现在时）
Unit Five
1. glass 玻璃（不可数），玻璃杯（可数）（复数） glasses 眼镜，玻璃杯
2. leaf（复数）leaves，类似用法：
a) 灰太狼（wolf）为活命（life）去捉羊，贼（thief）人携刀（knife）叶（leaf）
丛藏
b) 架（shelf）后半（half）天不见喜羊羊，自己（self）老婆（wife）饿得慌
3. be known/famous for以...而出名be known to 对….来说出名
4. no matter 不论
5. avoid doing sth。避免做某事
6. every day 每天（时间状语）/ everyday 日常的（形容词）
7. German（德语、德国人）—Germans（复数）
8. on the surface 在表面
9. lively生机勃勃的 / friendly友好的 / lovely 可爱的/lonely 孤独的
10. be made of +看出的材料/ be made from+看不出的材料 / be made up of由....组成
/
be made in+地点 / be made into +产品/ be made by+人
11. be made to do sth被要求做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
12. on the paper 在纸上/ in the dictionary (book, newspaper ,magazine, notebook)在...
上
13. be famous as 作为...而出名
14. both…and 不但..而且（谓语动词用复数）/
就近原则：not only….but also 不但..而且/ neither..nor 既不...也不/ either …or要么..要么
15. in the past在过去（过去式）in the past few years在过去的几年里（完成时）
16. as far as I know 就我所知
17. on both sides of the road ==on either side of the road 在路的两边
18. neither 两者都不/either两者之一+动单 / both两者都/ all三者都+动复 /none 三
者都不
19. by hand 用手
20. sb .happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
21. happen（偶然） / take place（人为，故意） 发生（无被动）
22. It seems that /
seem to do
seem +adj.
23. search for= look for寻找
24. another five years=five years more 另外5年
25. kind：1）种类：a kind of 一种 / many kinds of 许多种/all kinds of 各种各样的
what kind of 哪一种
kind of 有点=a little
be kind to sb 对某人和蔼 It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了
26. wish to do sth 希望做某事
a) wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
b) hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope so / I hope not
27. in the future 在将来（用一般将来时）
28. on vacation 度假
29. learn to do sth 学习做某事
a) learn from 向...学习
b) learn ..by oneself 自学= teach oneself
30. try to do sth 尝试做某事
a) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
b) try on试穿 / try out 尝试（实验、想法）
31. show sb sth =show sth. to sb 给某人展示某物
a) 类似用法：give、lend、pass
32. turn ...into...把。。。变成....
33. according to 根据
34. be used by+人 be used for doing sth/be used to do sth被用来做某事
35. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 buy的过去式bought
36. in fact 实际上
37. send out 放出 send for 派人去请 send up 发射 send away 送走
38. in trouble 处于困境中
39. 上升：rise（物作主语）The lanterns rise.灯笼升起来了
rise（人做主语）The boy raises his hand. 小男孩举起了手
40. put on 穿上、增重、上演；put up 举起、张贴
Put off 推迟 put out 扑灭 put away 收拾
41. at a very high heat 以很高的温度 at a low/high price以低/高价
42. most of / some of / 分数+ of /百分数+of 作主语动词与of 后的名词一致
43. all parts of the world 世界各地
44. fly a kite 放风筝
45. on vacation 在休假
46. be covered with被…覆盖
47. rise 不及物/raise 及物
48. a symbol of…的象征
49. be allowed to do 允许做某事
50.
Unit Six
1. invent（首次发明） –invention---inventor/discover（已存在）
2. think of认为，想到（结果） / think about 思考（过程）/think over仔细考虑（事
先）
3. help sb （to） do / help sb with帮助做某事/help sb out 帮助摆脱困境
with the help of = with one’s help在..帮助下/ help oneself to随便吃，用 / can’t help doing忍不住
4. such a great invention =so great an invention如此好的发明
5. daily life 日常生活
6. have a point有道理
7. by accident偶然
8. the Young Pioneers少先队员
9. on the list在清单上
10. It’s said that / It’s reported that / It’s believed that/ It’s supposed that/ It’s well known
that据说，据报道，据相信，据猜想，众所周知
11. fall into落入 / fall asleep入睡 / fall behind 落后于/ fall off从..掉下来 / fall down
摔倒
到数字全去掉）
14. one of +最高级+名复—
15. less than 少于 more than 多于
16. in the 19th century 在19世纪
17. even though即使
18. without doubt = no doubt毫无疑问
19. at a low/high price低价/高价 at a high speed高速 at a high heat高温
20. translate….into把…译成 21. by mistake错误地，无意的 22. in the end=at last=finally最后 23. in history在历史上 24. on the team在队中 25. at the same time同时
26. need to do需要去做/ need doing= need to be done需要被做
27. stop…from / prevent…from阻止（主动可省略from，被动不可） / keep…from阻
止/ protect… from使…..不受伤害（主动、被动都不省略from）
28. teach sb sth教某人做某事 teach us English teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 29. more and more越来越多 30. encourage sb to do鼓励做事
31. sb. achieve one’s dream / the dream come true实现梦想
dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 32. all of sudden突然，猛地 33. look up to钦佩，仰慕 34. divide into把…分开 35. take place发生
36. with pleasure很乐意
37. a+序数词（又一，再一）/ the+序数词（第几） 38. on purpose有目的，故意
39. sell out卖光，被动语态：be sold out /sell well畅销（无被动）wash well，write
well
40. come up with提出
41. be the first/last to do sth.第一个/最后一个干了某事 42….的数目the number of 许多a number of
Unit seven
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
out of safety / in danger 处于危险中
safety –safe –safely 安全/ danger – dangerous – dangerously 危险 in the field 在田野中，在某领域里 in the lift / by lift 乘电梯
badly/bad/ ill -----worse----worst坏 talk back 回嘴 regret doing后悔
keep …. away from =keep off 远离 keep out 把…挡在外边 keep down 控制
9. have a chance to do =have a chance of doing 有干….的机会 10. make one’s own decision 做自己的决定
11. manage to do 设法做某事 manage one’s own life 应付自己的生活 12. get in the way of 妨碍
13. choose---choice选择 make this choice 做出这个选择 14. be allowed to do 被允许 15. driver’s license驾照 16. No way 不可能，没门 17. be worried about担忧
18. have part-time job兼职工作
19. get one’s ears pierced扎耳洞 get/have sth done 使某事被做，找人做某事
get sb. to do sth.= have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 20. at night 在夜间
21. stop wearing silly earrings别戴难堪的耳环
22. need doing(need to be done)需要被做 / need to do 需要去做/ need +名词 23. spend time with sb与某人共度时光
spend +钱/时间 on/ doing sth. 24. be excited about 对….兴奋 25. take photos 照相 26. all night 整夜
27. by my side 在我身边
28. through the field 穿过田野 29. make sure确信
30. keep….from danger 远离危险 31. give it to me 给我
32. go out with friends 跟朋友外出 33. be late for 迟到 34. stay out 呆在外边
35. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们
36. too…to 太…而不/too…for对….来说太 37. at the age of 在..几岁时 38. in common 共有的
39. be strict with sb 对…人严格要求/ be strict in sth 对…..事严格要求 40. as much as sb want 随心所欲 41. a professional runner 职业跑步者 42. grow up 成长
43. achieve the dream 实现梦想 44. every one of / everyone不跟of
45. be against 反对against the wind 迎着风/ fight/play against 同….比赛 46. end up 结束
47. for myself 亲自/独立 48. work hard at 努力学习 49. be serious about对…认真
50. spend time on homework 在作业上花费时间 51. care about 关心
52. only then 位于句首用倒装句 53. agree with 同意意见
54. give sb a hug 给某人拥抱
55. what to do =how to do it 怎么做 56. listen to sb 听某人说 57. learn …from 向….学习 58. hurt oneself 伤到自己 59. in the end 最后
60. continue to do sth 继续做某事
61. have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事
62. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 63. 变被动应注意：
1. 不及物动词与系动词无被动：take place， happen ，come true ，run out ，come out
2. 主动表被动：wash well ， sell well ，write well 3. 感官动词和使役动词：主动接动原，被动接to do
4. 双宾语：人变主语物不动，物变主语人前加to或for （make，buy ，sing）+for
5. 动词短语变被动，别漏掉小词（介词或副词） 6. 动词作谓语表被动用被动语态（be done），用过去分词表被动作定语
Unit eight
1. have a picnic
at the picnic 在野餐中 2.
3. 声地
sound 声音（泛指）听起来 4. wolf ----wolves
5. sleepy 困倦的， feel sleepy； asleep 睡着的， fall asleep入睡 6. run after 追赶 ， run away 逃跑 run out 用光 run out of 用光 7. at the same time 同时
8. receive 收到 accept 接受（结果） 9. on purpose 故意的
10. prevent/stop/keep…… from 阻止 11. belong to 属于
12. be Tom’s ==be
long to Tom 13.
16. what’s wrong ？ what’s the matter with ？what’s up ? what’s your trouble ? 17. the rest of 剩余的
18. pick up 捡起 pick sb up 开车接某人
19. something unusual 不寻常的事 不定代词定语后置 20. be interviewed by 别采访 21. have fun doing 22. next door 隔壁
23. in the neighborhood 在附近地区 24. communicate with 与….交流 25. point out指出/ point at 指向 26. keep healthy
27. prevent illness 预防疾病
28. a long period of time 一段长时间 29. at first = first of all 首先
30. arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 arrive/ get +副词性地点 31. on the phone 通过电话 32. be late for 迟到
33. one of the +adj最+n复数 最....之一
34. see/hear/watch/notice sb do/doing sth. 看到/听到某人做某事 35. could /might/ be doing sth. 可能正在做某事
Unit Nine
1. prefer—preferred—preferring = like… better
2. prefer A to B /prefer doing to doing 比起….更喜欢…..
3. prefer to do rather than do sth =would rather do than do 宁愿干….也不愿干……. 4. be supposed to do =should do sth 应当做…. 5. should have done sth 本应该做而没做的事
6. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 7. in that case 既然那样 8. stick to 坚持
9. be down =upset 难过，沮丧 / let sb down 让某人失望 10. plenty of = a lot of = lots of 大量，众多 11. shut off 关闭；停止运转
12. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 13. what a pity 真遗憾 14. in total 总共；合计
15. wound ---wounded 受伤的 16. pain –painful 疼痛的 17. 定语从句注意事项：
1、引导词做从句的主语，从句动词的数要与先行词一致；2、题中先行词是人或物时，若有that，who同时出现，必选that；若有which，that同时出现，必选that；其他若先行词是人，用who，先行词是物，则用which；3、题中先行词是时间，一般用when，从句中有spend用which或that；4、题中先行词是地点，一般用where，
从句中有visit，have，buy用which或that；5、题中先行词与空后面的词是（…..的）关系时用which或that。具体见下表：
18.sing along with 跟唱 dance to 伴舞 19.different kinds of music 不同类型的音乐 20.at work 在工作
21. something to think about可以思考的东西
22. I think （suppose ， believe）+句子 否定前移
23. feel like doing sth / want to do / would like to do / would love to do 想要干什么 24. depend on 取决于
25. cheer up 使 振作 /高兴
26. try /do one’s best to do 尽力做 27. solve the problems 解决问题
28. provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
提供给某人某物
29. in time 及时 on time 按时
30. not …. anymore =no more / not …any longer=no longer 不再
31. alone单独 /feel lonely寂寞
32. a piece of music 一支曲子(music 是不可数名词)
33. look up 查阅 look through 浏览 look after 照顾 look over 诊断 look out 当心
look for 寻找
34. such as /for example例如 35. develop an illness 患病
36. make money 挣钱 赚钱 raise money 筹钱 collect money 集钱 37. get married 结婚（表动作） be married 结婚（表状态） 38. continue to do sth 继续做某事
39. during one’s lifetime = in one’s life 在某人一生中 40. it is a pity 多遗憾 41. national treasure 国宝
42. not only …..but also 不但….而且
Unit Ten
1、drop by 顺便访问
2、the capital of 首都，省会
3、after all 毕竟；终究 above all 最重要的是 first of all 首先，第一 4、at noon 在中午
5、get mad at sth/ with sb 大动肝火，气愤 6、make an effort to do sth 作出努力做某事 7、a piece of chalk 一支粉笔 8、on the blackboard 在黑板上 9、value the time 珍惜时间
10.knock at 敲打； knock down 撞倒 knock into sb 撞在某人身上
11.take off 起飞；脱下 take care 当心； take away 带走；take up 占据
take after (性格、外表)与某人相像
12.be worth doing 值得做某事
13.good/bad manners 有礼貌/没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 14.go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事
make….feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 15. get /be used to sth/ doing 习惯于做某事 16. except除..之外（不包括）besides =as well as另外还有（包括）except for 除…之外（美中不足）
17.some suggestions 可数； some advice 不可数 建议 18.clean up 清扫干净；clean off 把…擦掉
19.be supposed to do =should = be expected to do 应该 ，应当 20.for the first time 第一次
21.shake hands with 与….握手 shake head 摇头
22.to one’s surprise 使…..惊讶的是 be surprised at 对…吃惊 23.on both sides / each side/ either side of 在两边
24.find out 查明，弄清楚 look up 查寻（字典，号码等） 25.a bit =a little +形/副； a bit of = a little +名次 26.sometime 有时候（将来）；some time 一段时间（与for连用）；sometimes 有时（现在时）；some times 许多次 ；许多倍
27.Do you mind /Would you mind doing..？你介意做什么吗？-------Of course not/ Certainly not/ Not at all ；You’d better not.
28.make up one’s mind to do sth =decide to do sth 下决心做某事 29.spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 30.everyday life=daily life 日常生活
31.make plans to do = plan to do 计划做某事 32.walk around the town center 在镇中心转转 33.on time 准时； in time 及时at a time 一次 34.avoid doing 避免做某事
35.keep sb doing 使…一直做某事 36.leave sp 离开某地（出发点）； leave for 动身去（目的地）；leave sth sp 把…忘在某地；forget sth 忘记什么 37.as …as possible 尽可能的
38.stick the chopsticks into把筷子插进去
39.on the table 在桌子上；at the table 在餐桌上；at table 在进餐 40.point at 指着； point out 指出
41.thanks for your message 感谢你的来信
42.have a great/ good/wonderful time = have fun doing sth. = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
43.arrive不及物 / arrive at 小地点/ arrive in大地点 / reach 及物/ get to 到达 44.miss doing 耽误； 思念
45.be comfortable doing 做….很舒服；很地道 46.imagine doing 设想做某事 47.cut up 切碎 cut down 削减 48.be full of = be filled with 充满 49.be excited about 对…感到兴奋
50.look forward to doing 期待/盼望做….
Unit Eleven
1、rather than 不如，而不是
2、would rather do than do 宁愿做什么，不愿意做什么=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
3、leave out 忽略 feel left out 4、call in 召来
5、neither ….nor 既不….也不 6、to start with 起初
7、on the shoulder 在肩上
8、let ….down 失望 9、kick off 开除
10、 be hard on sb =be strict with 对….严厉 11、 pull together 齐心协力
12、 be in agreement with = agree with 同意 13、 make sb do 使某人做某事 （ 被动：sb. be made to do sth.0 /make sth /sb +形容词 使…..怎么样；
14、 make oneself understood 使自己被明白/ make it 成功 15、 in common 共同，共有 have …..in common 有共同点
16、 be friends with 与…是朋友（延续）/make friends with 交朋友（瞬间） 17、 why don’t you do = why not do 为什么不呢 18、 feel left out 感觉落单，感到被忽略
19、 feel like doing / would like to do / want to do / would love to do 想要做某事
20、 pale as chalk 苍白如纸 21、 for no reason 毫无理由 22、 explain ….to 解释，说明 23、 without a word 没有一句话 24、 team effort 集体努力 25、 communicate with 交流
26、 learn from mistake 从错误中吸取教训 27、 with courage 带着勇气 28、 close to 贴近，靠近 29、knock on\atthe door敲门 30、31、wait for 等候，等待 32、loud music 高亢的音乐 33、one day 有一天
34、take one’s position\place 取代某人；代替某人 35、on the school soccer field 在学校的足球场上 36、throw rubbish 扔垃圾 37、as soon as 一…..就….. 38、on\in the street在街上
39、learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn by oneself=teach oneself自学 40、to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是 41、put pressure on sb. 向某人施加压力 42、drive sb. crazy\mad 使某人发疯\发狂 43、44、in three days’ time 在三天的时间里 45、each other互相
46、the next day 第二天 47、give up 放弃
48、miss doing sth.错过做某事
49、follow sb. around到处跟着某人 50、lose the game\match 输了比赛 win the game\match 赢了比赛 beat sb.打败某人 51、let sb. in让某人进入
52、the+比较级….., the+比较级….. 越…..，越….. the more ,the better 越多越好 53、why don’t you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？ 54. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
Unit Twelve
1、by the time +过去句子-；by the end of +过去时间----------过去完成时 2、ring sb up 给某人打电话 3、give …. a lift捎…一程
4、in line with 成一排 wait in line 排队等候 5、stare at 盯着
6、above zero 零度以上 below zero零度以下 7、in the east of 在东边（内部）；on the east of （外部相邻）；to the east of （外部
不相邻，隔海相望）
8、till now=by now =up to now=so far 到目前为止（现在完成时）
9、show up出席，露面；show off 炫耀； show sb around 带领..参观；on show 展
览
10、 sell out 卖光；be sold out 被卖完，被售光sell well 畅销；sell to 卖给 11、 in the shower 淋浴 12、 be late for 迟到 13、 go off =ring 铃响 14、 wake up 醒来 15、 put on 穿上，上演；put away 收拾好；put up 张贴；建造；put off 推迟 pull
together 齐心协力 16、 at least 至少
17、 even though 即使=even if
18、 what’s go on =what’s happening 发生了什么 19、 in disbelief 难以相信，怀疑地 20、 turn into 变成 turn around 转身
21、 be about to do sth.=be going to do sth. 即将 22、 stay up 熬夜 23、 take place 发生
24、 play tricks /jokes on 开玩笑/捉弄
25、 lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增加体重 26、 leave for 动身去某地
27、 marry sb /get married to 结婚
28、 hundreds of / thousands of/ millions of /billions of 29、take a shower 淋浴
30、costume party 化装舞会
31、brush one’s teeth 刷牙
32、end up doing sth.以做某事结束 end up with sth.
33、all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of不同种类的
34、run away 逃跑 rush out 冲出去
35、the whole country 全国
36as +形\副as one can\could= as +形\副aspossible尽可能…..
37、have\get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
38、get dressed 穿衣
39、invite\ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事
40、finish doing sth.做完某事
41、hear of听说 hear from sb.收到某人的信 write to sb.给某人写信
42、at least 至少 at most 至多
43、in disbelief 怀疑地
44、April Fool’s Day 愚人节
45、have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局
46、find out 弄清，查明
47、be fooled by 被愚弄
48、hand in 交上，上交
49、feel embarrassed感到尴尬 an embarrassing joke 令人尴尬的笑话
50、lead (过去式led) to 通往，导致
Unit Thirteen
1、the bottom of the heart /river/class心底/河底/垫底学生
2、advantages and disadvantages优缺点
3、wooden chopsticks木筷子
4、plastic bags 塑料袋
5、takeaway food 外卖食品
6、be harmful to = be bad for = do harm to 对…有害
7、at the top of 在顶部
8、the top student 尖子生
9、take part in 参加/play a part in doing sth.参与某事
10、 afford to do 负担得起，前面常加表能力的词can, could, be able to do
11、 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 turn up 调高 turn down 变低turn into 变成
12、 pay for 付款
13、 throw away 扔掉 throw about 乱扔
14、 put to good use 充分利用
15、 pull down 摧毁
16、 upside down 倒置
17、 at the gate 在门口
18、 work out 算出 解出 work on 验算，从事 work as 从事于 work hard at努力
学习
19、 a piece of metal 一块金属
20、 bring back 恢复
21、 take action 采取行动
22、 no more =no longer = not any longer 不再
23、 be full of = be filled with 充满
24、 play an important part / role in sth. 发挥重要作用
25、 solve the problem / answer the question 解决问题
26、 instead of doing sth. 代替做某事
27、 be good for 有益 be good at 擅长 be good with 好相处
28、 make a difference 产生影响，起作用
29、 lead to 导致 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
30、 hear of 听说 hear from sb.=get a letter from sb. 收到来信
31、 be popular with sb.受欢迎
32、 not only …but also 不但,而且
33、 in the last/past 20 years 在过去的20年里（现在完成时）
34、 develop law 完善法律/make laws制定法律
35、 stop …from doing sth.=keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
36、 so far 到目前为止（现在完成时）
37、 make room for 给..倒个地方
38、 protect the environment 保护环境
39、 set up 创办 set out 出发
40、 be known for = be famous for 以…出名
41.cut down air pollution 减少污染cut down trees砍树 cut up切碎 cut off 割掉 cut into pieces切成碎块
42.be against doing sth.反对做某事 be for doing sth.支持做某事
Unit Fourteen
1、in a row 一排
2、teaching methods 教学方法
3、look back at 回顾
4、make a mess 弄得一团糟
5、go by 逝去
6、believe in 相信
7、first of all 首先
8、be thirsty for 渴望
9、be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
10、 ahead of 前面
11、 along with 一道
12、 be responsible for 负责任
13、 separate….from 把…与 分开
14、 remember doing记得做过/remember to do 记住去做forget to do /forget doing
15、
16、
17、
18、
19、
20、
21、
22、
23、
24、
25、
26、
27、
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42、 stop to do /stop doing ； go on to do / go on doing have trouble / problems/ difficulty in doing 做什么 有困难 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 advise sb. to do 建议做什么 take a break from running 暂停跑步 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 help …. out 解决困境 encourage sb. to do 鼓励 prepare for 准备 have fun doing=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得开心 be proud of = take pride in 自豪 ， 骄傲 look forward to doing 期盼 get good grades 得到好成绩 at the end of the year 年底 go for it=try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做 deal with 处理 grow up 长大 consider doing sth. 考虑 fail to do sth. 不能做某事 do a survey做调查 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 be strict in sth.对某事要求严格 guide sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth.到了做某事的时间了 keep one’s cool 沉住气 with one’s help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 grow up 长大 make one’s own decision做出自己的决定 learn to do sth. 学会做某事learn about 了解，知道
learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn …by oneself=teach oneself自学
43. attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼/attend a meeting参加会议
44. have a chance to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事