旅游英语情景会话（2）结课论文
Theory of the social culture background
and learning tourism English
姓 名：陈永婷
班 级：旅游管理1101
学 院：文法学院
授课教师：张 娜
Abstract: English learning must attach much importance to the social and cultural background knowledge, finally realizes the culture communication in English.Social cultural background knowledge learning and mastering needs to go deep into the actual study, need more learners long-term observation and thinking.Tourism English learning needs various measure, also is not only a social, cultural, social and cultural background knowledge of customs, it is embodied in all aspects of people's life.Therefore, social cultural background knowledge and tourism is closely related to English learning, and reflected in all aspects of tourism English learning. Keywords: Tourism English Culture background Thinking
The current English learning, although its grammar learning is important, but not all of the English learning, some social cultural background is important content of the English learning.English learners a few grammar mistakes are not very serious, but if the social and cultural knowledge related mistakes will appear quite a big problem.Language learning should first pay attention to the use of the real world and the objective conditions, the connotation of a nation's language is quite widespread, not only reflects the social life of the nation and the value system, but also its social economic and cultural characteristics are the important performance.
(1) The necessity of tourism of social and cultural background in English study
English language is on the basis of certain social cultural background, language and its corresponding culture are closely related, language is not only the important carrier of social culture, but also an important part of this.Social and cultural background is a very broad concept, it can include all aspects of social life.Tourism English involves many aspects of social and cultural knowledge, which requires the learners to understand all aspects of knowledge, and improve or develop learners of English in real communicative competence of cultural communication occasions. The characteristics of the English language is derived from the social and cultural background of the nation, its founder is thought to be derived from the Nordic Anglo Saxon, they were led to agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry production and living, therefore, their language is in many ways reflects the related features.English social and cultural background of the study will help to improve learners' English
ability, but also better able to enhance learners' English understanding and expression ability.In tourism English teaching, teachers often only according to the requirements of the syllabus for teaching, at the same time, as a result of students' autonomous learning ability is not strong, eventually making its neglect in learning English the language of the most substantial things --, social and cultural background, and makes the learners can't really understand the connotation of the English language, also hindering the exchange and the actual operation ability of English.English is the language of the world today, and gradually to the attention of the countries and learning.China as the world has the most population and for more than half a century English learning English teaching history.At the same time, with the development of the cause of China's English education and people's deep understanding of English language and culture, the majority of English learners and workers get to know the English language and the integral and relevance of social and cultural background, and the important role of social and cultural factors of English communication, which requires in usually pay attention to their social and cultural background knowledge in English learning. In the study of tourism English, language and social and cultural background of the study is the development trend of the future English learning.For college English learners, they can better stimulate their interest in learning English and master the university English learning skills.To arouse the students' interest in learning English will need to make it a better understanding of the English language cultural and social background.In this way can make students better understand English this language carries culture, from the learner's heart to understand, understanding and learning it, rather than spend a lot of time to rote memorization, derivative, eventually achieve the real purpose of learning English and realm.Current tourism English learning and teaching, have many reading materials and training topic involves various aspects of life and culture, it is also an important part of students lose points, which requires students to the English national humanities, history, geography, politics, and people's understanding and understand the personality traits and habits.Understanding of the social culture background can not only improve English reading ability, but also can help students to understand and master the knowledge of English, thus improve their learning efficiency.
(2). Tourism English learning social and cultural background to import
The current college English teaching, many English teachers are still will give priority
to English language teaching, they think that English teaching key is to learn the language, grammar and vocabulary, and in the master a large vocabulary, to understand and read on the basis of the language can learn English well.For the introduction of the social culture background and has no real value, or is due to the limitation of teaching hours, English teacher is very difficult to find enough time for the teaching of social culture and background.At the same time, English teachers only pay attention to grammar and the interpretation of the text knowledge, this also objectively make the enthusiasm of students learning English to improve up, further loss of the subjective initiative of learning.Students in the process of English learning is always in a passive position, the lack of an active consciousness and spirit.Most college students believe that college English don't have any fun, so as to make them form the inertia of studying and boredom.Tourism, therefore, in the process of English teaching, English teachers should change the concept of English teaching and the method, cultivate the students' enthusiasm and subjective initiative, and appropriately in English teaching is introduced into the social cultural background knowledge, to further improve the students' learning interest and learning efficiency.
The introduction of the social cultural background knowledge is an important part of the foreign language teaching, as well as further requirements for teachers of English level.Tourism English teachers should take various methods and measures to improve students' sensitivity to the English social and cultural background, develop social cultural consciousness, finally make them actively and consciously into English learning environment.First of all, from the content of the English text as the starting point for social cultural background knowledge input.In the process of classroom teaching, English teachers must be good at guide and inspire the student to carry on the moral culture and the social background of penetration.For example: in the introduction to body language in different countries and regions, many countries have default to nod for sure, shook his head as negative, but in countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, and Iran has said the opposite meaning.This requires English teachers to lead to these differences in interpretation of the social cultural background, at the same time also want to introduce some more body and sign language so that students can more understanding of the connotation of this article.In addition, you also need to design special introduce English social and cultural background of the related class, it is more targeted.These courses teaching can make students' interest in learning English has improved, but also can increase students' knowledge.E.g., British and American national customs Open University English class, it is convenient for
students to understand the local conditions and customs and history of British and American countries.Open English slang and proverbs class, cultivate the students' English comprehension, as in "where is John?"Meaning interpretation, the average person in the case of don't understand the English proverb, will be misinterpreted as "where is John?"But it is not the right meaning of it is "where is the toilet?"Here in the sentence "John specifically to the toilet.At the same time, also can undertake the corresponding music teaching, and through a variety of English song appreciation to cultivate students' interest in learning English, also can do it by all kinds of interesting games to stimulate the enthusiasm of students learning. Introduced the method of the social cultural background knowledge in English study a lot, you also need to cultivate students contact the British and American national culture, cultivating their language competence.Can be in contact with nature sublimation to the understanding of the English language, and master the relevant language background and social knowledge.Social and cultural knowledge is human beings in the social and historical practice created the material and spiritual wealth, tourism English teachers and students need a lot of reading of college English learning related social and cultural background knowledge and materials, from classical found the fun of learning English.At the same time, to master the language knowledge of intercultural communication, so as to further improve the learners' own cultural conservation, and at the same time in the teaching of English teachers to compare Chinese and western cultural and historical background.This is even more deeply to let the students understand the differences between Chinese and western culture, can more fully understand and master English this language.Tourism is the main material of English learning materials, therefore, in the English classroom teaching, should make full use of the content of the English textbooks, in the understanding and translation of the text at the same time, pay attention to the introduction to its social and cultural background.At the same time, in the classroom teaching can be appropriately increased interaction between teachers and students, so it can let the students to thinking, and further realize the importance of social and cultural background knowledge to master English.English teachers in the teaching process, in addition to the social and cultural background of English introduction at the same time, also for the comparison of social and cultural aspects, and guide students' perceptions of the problem from multiple perspectives analysis and exercise, in different social and cultural background to compare improved and sublimation.
(3).Conclusion
College English teaching should attach importance to its social and cultural background knowledge education, because the current tourism English education purpose is to make more and more college students to master English this door knowledge of the language of the world, and can be well applied in a variety of occasions.But, in the face of different countries and have different cultural background, if he can't get a good understanding of each other's social cultural background knowledge and language habits, etc., it is easy to cause the communication barriers and difficulties, some even can cause contradiction and conflict.Therefore, in the tourism English learning should pay more attention to their social and cultural background knowledge on import, and guide students to enhance the interest and the ability of autonomous learning, achieve the goal of tourism English teaching.A country's language and social culture in this country are closely linked, if just to save time in the process of college English learning and individual learning English grammar, sentence, and ignored its social and cultural background, is can't master English well this language.Tourism English teachers in class introduces the social and cultural background knowledge in English, and help to cultivate the students' intercultural communication of thoughts, but also conducive to the in-depth understanding of the article.On the study of language structure, to illustrates the multi-dimensional manner for different cultural background knowledge, which will help students overcome difficulties in learning English.
Need to reform the traditional English teaching mode, we can take a variety of ways to make learning English, such as establishing the English corner, role-play, etc., through these ways and methods to arouse the enthusiasm of students learning English, and find myself English social and cultural background knowledge, etc., further develop the consciousness of the students' English learning.In the introduction of cultural background knowledge to society, first of all have to be associated with the vocabulary of English, every English word has its profound meaning and social cultural background.Through the words learning and education, can further to deepen the understanding and English social and cultural background.At the same time, the tourism English course also have corresponding English literature appreciation, we can read English original works, the material such as newspapers, abstract to further understand the current politics news of European and American countries and the historical and cultural knowledge.Therefore, English teachers' teaching should pay attention to more to reading original English articles, and its involved in social and cultural background were introduced, and pay attention to social and cultural
background knowledge of English and English teaching mode of knowledge combination, through the teacher's guidance and encouragement, to foster the student active learning the enthusiasm of social and cultural background knowledge of English, stimulate their interest in learning, ultimately to enable them to master English this language, and can be good communication in English.In English learning, understanding of its social and cultural backgrounds of the English language can not only promote learning, but also can understand foreign culture, broaden the knowledge.Therefore, in today's English learning, language and social culture background knowledge, has formed an integral whole.
Reference
(1) Zhang Weijiang. Talk about the role of social and cultural background knowledge in English learning. 2009.8
(2) Hao ying. English teaching and the cultural background knowledge teaching. 2011.5
(3) Li Songtao. Introduction to the input of culture in tourism English teaching. 2008.2
(4) Zhang Guizhi. "Culture shock" and college English teaching. 2010.5
(5)Li hui . The role of cultural background in learning tourism English. 2009.11.
旅游英语情景会话（2）结课论文
Theory of the social culture background
and learning tourism English
姓 名：陈永婷
班 级：旅游管理1101
学 院：文法学院
授课教师：张 娜
Abstract: English learning must attach much importance to the social and cultural background knowledge, finally realizes the culture communication in English.Social cultural background knowledge learning and mastering needs to go deep into the actual study, need more learners long-term observation and thinking.Tourism English learning needs various measure, also is not only a social, cultural, social and cultural background knowledge of customs, it is embodied in all aspects of people's life.Therefore, social cultural background knowledge and tourism is closely related to English learning, and reflected in all aspects of tourism English learning. Keywords: Tourism English Culture background Thinking
The current English learning, although its grammar learning is important, but not all of the English learning, some social cultural background is important content of the English learning.English learners a few grammar mistakes are not very serious, but if the social and cultural knowledge related mistakes will appear quite a big problem.Language learning should first pay attention to the use of the real world and the objective conditions, the connotation of a nation's language is quite widespread, not only reflects the social life of the nation and the value system, but also its social economic and cultural characteristics are the important performance.
(1) The necessity of tourism of social and cultural background in English study
English language is on the basis of certain social cultural background, language and its corresponding culture are closely related, language is not only the important carrier of social culture, but also an important part of this.Social and cultural background is a very broad concept, it can include all aspects of social life.Tourism English involves many aspects of social and cultural knowledge, which requires the learners to understand all aspects of knowledge, and improve or develop learners of English in real communicative competence of cultural communication occasions. The characteristics of the English language is derived from the social and cultural background of the nation, its founder is thought to be derived from the Nordic Anglo Saxon, they were led to agriculture, fishery and animal husbandry production and living, therefore, their language is in many ways reflects the related features.English social and cultural background of the study will help to improve learners' English
ability, but also better able to enhance learners' English understanding and expression ability.In tourism English teaching, teachers often only according to the requirements of the syllabus for teaching, at the same time, as a result of students' autonomous learning ability is not strong, eventually making its neglect in learning English the language of the most substantial things --, social and cultural background, and makes the learners can't really understand the connotation of the English language, also hindering the exchange and the actual operation ability of English.English is the language of the world today, and gradually to the attention of the countries and learning.China as the world has the most population and for more than half a century English learning English teaching history.At the same time, with the development of the cause of China's English education and people's deep understanding of English language and culture, the majority of English learners and workers get to know the English language and the integral and relevance of social and cultural background, and the important role of social and cultural factors of English communication, which requires in usually pay attention to their social and cultural background knowledge in English learning. In the study of tourism English, language and social and cultural background of the study is the development trend of the future English learning.For college English learners, they can better stimulate their interest in learning English and master the university English learning skills.To arouse the students' interest in learning English will need to make it a better understanding of the English language cultural and social background.In this way can make students better understand English this language carries culture, from the learner's heart to understand, understanding and learning it, rather than spend a lot of time to rote memorization, derivative, eventually achieve the real purpose of learning English and realm.Current tourism English learning and teaching, have many reading materials and training topic involves various aspects of life and culture, it is also an important part of students lose points, which requires students to the English national humanities, history, geography, politics, and people's understanding and understand the personality traits and habits.Understanding of the social culture background can not only improve English reading ability, but also can help students to understand and master the knowledge of English, thus improve their learning efficiency.
(2). Tourism English learning social and cultural background to import
The current college English teaching, many English teachers are still will give priority
to English language teaching, they think that English teaching key is to learn the language, grammar and vocabulary, and in the master a large vocabulary, to understand and read on the basis of the language can learn English well.For the introduction of the social culture background and has no real value, or is due to the limitation of teaching hours, English teacher is very difficult to find enough time for the teaching of social culture and background.At the same time, English teachers only pay attention to grammar and the interpretation of the text knowledge, this also objectively make the enthusiasm of students learning English to improve up, further loss of the subjective initiative of learning.Students in the process of English learning is always in a passive position, the lack of an active consciousness and spirit.Most college students believe that college English don't have any fun, so as to make them form the inertia of studying and boredom.Tourism, therefore, in the process of English teaching, English teachers should change the concept of English teaching and the method, cultivate the students' enthusiasm and subjective initiative, and appropriately in English teaching is introduced into the social cultural background knowledge, to further improve the students' learning interest and learning efficiency.
The introduction of the social cultural background knowledge is an important part of the foreign language teaching, as well as further requirements for teachers of English level.Tourism English teachers should take various methods and measures to improve students' sensitivity to the English social and cultural background, develop social cultural consciousness, finally make them actively and consciously into English learning environment.First of all, from the content of the English text as the starting point for social cultural background knowledge input.In the process of classroom teaching, English teachers must be good at guide and inspire the student to carry on the moral culture and the social background of penetration.For example: in the introduction to body language in different countries and regions, many countries have default to nod for sure, shook his head as negative, but in countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, and Iran has said the opposite meaning.This requires English teachers to lead to these differences in interpretation of the social cultural background, at the same time also want to introduce some more body and sign language so that students can more understanding of the connotation of this article.In addition, you also need to design special introduce English social and cultural background of the related class, it is more targeted.These courses teaching can make students' interest in learning English has improved, but also can increase students' knowledge.E.g., British and American national customs Open University English class, it is convenient for
students to understand the local conditions and customs and history of British and American countries.Open English slang and proverbs class, cultivate the students' English comprehension, as in "where is John?"Meaning interpretation, the average person in the case of don't understand the English proverb, will be misinterpreted as "where is John?"But it is not the right meaning of it is "where is the toilet?"Here in the sentence "John specifically to the toilet.At the same time, also can undertake the corresponding music teaching, and through a variety of English song appreciation to cultivate students' interest in learning English, also can do it by all kinds of interesting games to stimulate the enthusiasm of students learning. Introduced the method of the social cultural background knowledge in English study a lot, you also need to cultivate students contact the British and American national culture, cultivating their language competence.Can be in contact with nature sublimation to the understanding of the English language, and master the relevant language background and social knowledge.Social and cultural knowledge is human beings in the social and historical practice created the material and spiritual wealth, tourism English teachers and students need a lot of reading of college English learning related social and cultural background knowledge and materials, from classical found the fun of learning English.At the same time, to master the language knowledge of intercultural communication, so as to further improve the learners' own cultural conservation, and at the same time in the teaching of English teachers to compare Chinese and western cultural and historical background.This is even more deeply to let the students understand the differences between Chinese and western culture, can more fully understand and master English this language.Tourism is the main material of English learning materials, therefore, in the English classroom teaching, should make full use of the content of the English textbooks, in the understanding and translation of the text at the same time, pay attention to the introduction to its social and cultural background.At the same time, in the classroom teaching can be appropriately increased interaction between teachers and students, so it can let the students to thinking, and further realize the importance of social and cultural background knowledge to master English.English teachers in the teaching process, in addition to the social and cultural background of English introduction at the same time, also for the comparison of social and cultural aspects, and guide students' perceptions of the problem from multiple perspectives analysis and exercise, in different social and cultural background to compare improved and sublimation.
(3).Conclusion
College English teaching should attach importance to its social and cultural background knowledge education, because the current tourism English education purpose is to make more and more college students to master English this door knowledge of the language of the world, and can be well applied in a variety of occasions.But, in the face of different countries and have different cultural background, if he can't get a good understanding of each other's social cultural background knowledge and language habits, etc., it is easy to cause the communication barriers and difficulties, some even can cause contradiction and conflict.Therefore, in the tourism English learning should pay more attention to their social and cultural background knowledge on import, and guide students to enhance the interest and the ability of autonomous learning, achieve the goal of tourism English teaching.A country's language and social culture in this country are closely linked, if just to save time in the process of college English learning and individual learning English grammar, sentence, and ignored its social and cultural background, is can't master English well this language.Tourism English teachers in class introduces the social and cultural background knowledge in English, and help to cultivate the students' intercultural communication of thoughts, but also conducive to the in-depth understanding of the article.On the study of language structure, to illustrates the multi-dimensional manner for different cultural background knowledge, which will help students overcome difficulties in learning English.
Need to reform the traditional English teaching mode, we can take a variety of ways to make learning English, such as establishing the English corner, role-play, etc., through these ways and methods to arouse the enthusiasm of students learning English, and find myself English social and cultural background knowledge, etc., further develop the consciousness of the students' English learning.In the introduction of cultural background knowledge to society, first of all have to be associated with the vocabulary of English, every English word has its profound meaning and social cultural background.Through the words learning and education, can further to deepen the understanding and English social and cultural background.At the same time, the tourism English course also have corresponding English literature appreciation, we can read English original works, the material such as newspapers, abstract to further understand the current politics news of European and American countries and the historical and cultural knowledge.Therefore, English teachers' teaching should pay attention to more to reading original English articles, and its involved in social and cultural background were introduced, and pay attention to social and cultural
background knowledge of English and English teaching mode of knowledge combination, through the teacher's guidance and encouragement, to foster the student active learning the enthusiasm of social and cultural background knowledge of English, stimulate their interest in learning, ultimately to enable them to master English this language, and can be good communication in English.In English learning, understanding of its social and cultural backgrounds of the English language can not only promote learning, but also can understand foreign culture, broaden the knowledge.Therefore, in today's English learning, language and social culture background knowledge, has formed an integral whole.
Reference
(1) Zhang Weijiang. Talk about the role of social and cultural background knowledge in English learning. 2009.8
(2) Hao ying. English teaching and the cultural background knowledge teaching. 2011.5
(3) Li Songtao. Introduction to the input of culture in tourism English teaching. 2008.2
(4) Zhang Guizhi. "Culture shock" and college English teaching. 2010.5
(5)Li hui . The role of cultural background in learning tourism English. 2009.11.