情景对话分类
在“新课程标准”中，列出了较多的功能意念和话题项目，其中大多数都与我们的Et常生活 和交际有着较为密切的联系。在这一章节中，我们就其中一部分涉及的情景对话进行分类与 解析，并附以概说、常用表达法、范例、作答指点和练习，力求使我们的听力应试练习更具有针 对性和实用性。
一、问路(Asking the way)
(一)概说
如果人们身处一个陌生的地方，不熟悉情况，免不了要问目的地在什么地方或如何到达目的地。该话题是日常会话中常有的内容，它包括问路、指路、方向和距离等。
(三)常用表达法
1．Excuse me．Is there a bank near here?
Where is the supermarket?
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
How can I get t0…?
Where is the(nearest)…please?
2．Yes，there is．It‟s on Center Street．
It‟s next t0／near／behind／in front of the library．
It‟s on Bridge Street on the right．
You can go through Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue．
Go down this street．
Turn right／left．
Turn at the first／second crossin9．
It‟s about…minutes‟ walk／drive／ride．
It‟s far(away)from here．
You can‟t／won‟t miss it．
(三)范例
1．Where are the man and the woman?
A．In a hospital． B．In a llbrary． C．In a street．
2．Where should the woman turn left?
A．At the supermarket． B．At the store． C．At the corner．
3．How far is the post office?
A．Five minutes‟ walk． B．Fifteen minutes‟ walk． C．Fifty minutes‟ walk． w：Excuse me．Where‟S the post office?
M：Walk down this road and turn left at the supermarket OH your left．
W：Is it far?
M：N0．It‟S about five minutes‟walk．
W：Thank you．
M：You‟re welcome．
以“excuse me，，这种语气来问路，说明两人较为陌生，且这种对话较多发生在大街上，故第1小题答案为C。根据第2小题的问题，听录音时要注意捕捉有关地点的信息，第2小题答案较为明确，为A。根据第3小题的选项可知选项不同之处是3个数字的不同，在听录音时注意区分这3个数字的发音。第3小题答案选A。
(四)练习
1．Where is the nearest post office?
A．Near the road． B．Near the station． C．Near a bus stop．
2．Which bus can the man take?
A．The N0．3 bus． B．The N0．2 bus． C．The N0．22 bus．
3．Where is the bookstore?
A．Behind the library． B．Across from the supermarket．
C．Near the tall building．
4．Where is the station?
A．On the right of the park． B．Across from the park．
C．In front of the library．
5．Who can the man ask for help?
A．A postman． B．A policeman． C．A teacher．
二、就医(Seeing the doctor)
《一》概说
人们遇到生病、受伤等身体不适时，一般都要去医院就诊。此类话题也是听力考试中常见的试题。它包括病人的自述和医生的询问与诊断。
(二)常用表达法
1．What‟s the matter? What‟s wrong with you／your…?
Are you feeling well? Do you feel well／tired?
How long have you been like this?
2．There‟s something wrong with…．
I have a fever／headache／cold／toothache．
I‟m not feeling well．
I feel terrible／ill．
I don‟t feel well／like eating anythin9．
My leg/.., hurt.
I have been like this since yesterday.
3. Nothing serious.
You should drink some hot water with honey.
I hope you feel better soon.
(三)范例
1. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
2. When did it start?
A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday.
3. What should the man do?
A. He should drink some coffee. B. He should take some medicine.
C. He should lie down and rest.
W: Hello. What's the matter.?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a stomachache.
W: When did it start?
M: About one day ago.
W: Oh, that's too bad. You should lie down and rest.
M: Yes, I think so.
W:I hope you feet better soon.
此题所提的3个问题都很直接，考生在听时不会有太大的难度。第1小题中的3个选项
要从读音上去区别，选B。第2小题要注意对数字信息捕捉的同时，还要对信息进行简单的转换：0ne day ago---yesterday，选C。第3小题既要从录音内容去区分3个选项，也要根据现实生活中的经验来判断。A选项首先被排除，B选项符合生活经验，但录音内容中没有提到。第3小题选C。
(四)练习
1. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He is tired.
2. Flow often does the man take the medicine?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once an hour.
,3. How is Carl?
A. He's better now. B. He hasn't got well yet. C. He feels very cold.
4. Who will send Mary to the hospital?
A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.
5. How is the woman now?
A. She's tired. B. She doesn't feel very well.
C. She feels well.
三、谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(一)概说
天气的变化会对人们的生活、工作或活动产生一定的影响。天气是人们经常谈论的话题， 更是英国人见面时少不了的话题。
(二)常用表达法
1. How is the weather in ...? What's the weather like today?
Is it raining?
2. It's sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. Yes, it is. It's very terrible.
It's warm/cool/cold/hot/humid.
(三)范例
1. How is the weather when they are talking?
A. It's snowing. B. It's raining. C. It's hot.
2. Why doesn't the boy like spring in Beijing?
A. Because it's windy and cold. B. Because it's hot.
C. Because it's cold.
W: Oh, it is raining outside, Mark. What's the weather like in your hometown'?
M: h is very hot.
W: Do you like the weather in Beijing?
M: Well. I like Beijing in autumn and summer,but I don't like it in spring.
W.. Why?
M: It's very windy and cold in spring.
听这段对话时，不要把“when they are talkin9”和“in your hometown”的天气情况相混。第1小题的答案为B。第2小题比较简单，根据录音内容可直接选出答案，答案为A。
《四》练习
1. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go out for a walk. B. Stay inside. C. Feel warm.
3. What does the man tell the woman to do'?
A. Clean up her room. B. Not wait for him to get the raincoat.
C. Not worry about her raincoat.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The winter has just begun. B. It has been snowing for some time.
C. It'll snow.
5. Why are they still here?
A. Because the weather has stopped them to leave here.
B. Because they like staying here.
C. Because the rain stopped yesterday.
四、购物(Shopping)
(一)概说
购物也是听力考试中常见的话题，它主要是指购物者与营业员之间的对话，通常涉及招呼顾客、货物贵贱、商品质量好坏、商品尺寸大小、商品颜色种类、顾客是否满意等。
(二)常用表达法
1．What can I do for you? Can I help you?
2．I‟d like／I want…．HOW much is it?
That‟s too expensive，I think．
That‟s fine．I‟ll take it．
3．How many／much do you want? What color／size／kind do you want?
Do you have any other kind／size／color?
What about that one?
（三）范例
1．Where are they talking?
A．At a clothes shop． B．At a bookshop． C．At a library．
W：Good morning．What can I do for you?
M：I'd like to buy a T-shirt．
2．How much will the man pay?
A．$16． B．$32． C．$15．
M：Excuse me．Could you tell me how much the tie is?
W：Sure．Sixteen dollars for each．
M：Well．I‟ll take two．
第1小题中，从双方的问答中可确定该对话发生在一家服装店里，答案为A。第2小题 中，营业员只说出了“sixteen dollars for each”，而顾客要买两条，则最终顾客需付出的钱为32美元，答案为B。
（四)练习
1．HOW much does one chair cost?
A．$60． B．$16． C．$30．
2．What does the man want?
A．A pair of brown shoes in size 6． B．A pair of black shoes in size 6．
C．A pair of brown shoes in size 9．
3．What does the man want to know?
A．What kind of book to buy． B．HOW much the textbook iS．
C．Whether the woman bought it．
4．How much are the cards altogether?
A．1 yuan． B．4 yuan． C．2 yuan．
5．What did the woman buy?
A．Vegetables． B．Fruit． C．Meat．
五、打电话(Making phone calls)
(一)概说 ，
打电话是现代人进行交流的常见方式，打电话这一话题也就成为听力考试中的一项重要 内容。它包括打电话双方的一些常用语，还涉及双方的关系、身份、职业等，考试时需适当推 断，做出正确选择。
(二}常用表达法
1．Hello! Is that Mary(speaking)? May I speak to Alan?
Who is that(speaking)?
2．Hell0，who is it／that? This is…(speaking)．
Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message for you?
(三)范例
What do we know from this talk?
A．The man has phoned a wrong phone number．
B．Gina isn‟t in．
C．The woman doesn‟t want to talk to the man．
M：May I speak to Gina，please?
w：I think you‟ve got the wrong number．
从录音中的“wrong number”就能得出答案为A。
(四)练习
1．What is the man‟s telephone number?
A．2855198． B．2865188． C．2855168．
2．Where is Jim now?
A．At home． B．In the library． C．At the cinema．
3．What is the man‟s telephone number?
A．87664424． B．87664442． C．87564424．
4．What‟s wrong with the telephone?
A．It‟s broken． B．It‟s busy． C．The line is bad．
5．What‟s Mary doing now?
A．Cookin9． B．Shoppin9． C．Calling．
六、时间与日期(Time and date)
（一）概说
有关这类话题，听力考试中会大量、多次出现，它既包括某年、某月、某日、某时、某分、星期几，还包括某段时间或动作的先后。一般情况下，只要捕捉住表示时间量的数词，略加运算即可得出正确答案。
{二)常用表达法 ．
1．What day is(it)today? What‟s the date today?
What time is it? What‟s the time，please7
．when is your birthday? How long did you stay here?
Excuse me．What time is it by your watch?
2．It‟s Monday． It‟s October l．
It‟s eight 0‟clock． It‟s half past one．
1 stayed here for about two days．
(三)范例
1．What‟s the date today?
A．September l0． B．September 9． C．October l0．
M：Teachers‟ day in China is on the l0th of September．
W：Oh，it‟s tomorrow．
2．When did the plane leave?
A．At ll：05． B．At l0：50． C．At ll：15．
M：The flight for Shanghai left l 5 minutes a90．
W：That‟s right．It‟s already ll：05．
第l小题录音中提到教师节是每年的9月10日，是明天，那么今天就是9月9日，答案选B。第2小题中，男士提到飞机起飞是在15分钟前，女士讲现在的时间为11：o5，故得出飞机的起飞时间为l0：50，答案选8。
(四)练习
1．What time is it now?
A．6：30． B．6：40． C．6：20．
2．When will they go to the New Shopping Center?
A．Next Sunday． B．At ten 0‟clock． C．Tomorrow．
3．What time is it now?
A．In the morning． B．At noon． C．In the evening．
4．What‟s the date today?
A．August 8． B．August 7． C．August 9．
5．When will the man‟s bus leave?
A．At 8：15． B．At 8：10． C．At 8：30．
七、就餐(Having meals)
(一)概说
饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。不论是在餐馆就餐，还是在朋友家吃饭，人们都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清楚自己的用意。
(二)常甩表达法
1．What would you like(to have)?
Would you like something to eat／drink?
What size bowl of noodles would you like?
What kind of noodles would you like9．
2．I‟d like some coffee．
Yes，please．／No，thanks．
I'd like a large／medium／small bowl of noodles．
I‟d like beef and tomato noodles。please．
(三)范例
What did the man say about the coffee?
A．He would like a cup of coffee．
B．He always drinks coffee．
C．He can‟t have a cup of coffee．
W：What would you like to drink?
M：I'd like a cup of coffee．
题中男士用“l‟d like”来回答，直接表示需求，答案很明确，为A。B选项说话的侧重点与问题要求不一致。
(四)练习
1．Where is the man now?
A．At home． B．At a restaurant． C．In a library．
2．What would Lucy like to have?
A．Some bread． B．Some orange juice． C．Some bananas．
3．Will Lily eat another moon cake?
A．Yes，she will．
B．N0，she won‟t．
C．She would eat another piece of bread．
4．Which of the following is right?
A．Alice will eat some cakes．
B．Alice will have some coffee．
C．Alice will eat a little chicken．
5．What will the girl get for Jack? ，
A．Some juice． B．Some tea． C．Some cabbages．
八、比较(Comparison)
( 一 )概说
在日常生活中，为了表达和区分不同事物的属性、形状和其他方面的特征，我们通常要用到比较。比较分为同级比较与差别比较。通过对事物的比较，往往才能对事物有更深的了解。
（一）常用表达法
as…as not as(so)…as
比较级+than 最高级+of all
the same as look like
is different from
(三)范例
Which coat is the most expensive?
A．The blue one． B．The red one． C．The white one
W：Is the blue coat cheaper than that red one9．
M：N0，but it is cheaper than the white one．
从录音内容可知，这三种颜色衣服的价格存在一种递推的关系：The red one is cheaper
than the blue one，and the blue one is cheaper than the white one．因此，最便宜的是红色衣服，而白色衣服则最贵。答案为C。
(四）练习
1．Which school is the biggest?
A．N0．1． B．N0．2． C．N0·3·
2．Which city is it colder in?
A．Beijin9． B．New York． C．We don‟t know·
3．Whose orange is the biggest?
A．Peter，s． B．David‟s． C．The girl‟s·
4．Which MP4 is the most expensive?
A．The blue one． B．The white one． C。The black one·
5．Who is the taller?
A．Kate． B．Jim． C．Kate is as tall as Jim·
九、特征(Feature)
(一）概说
这类话题主要是讨论有关事物的形状、颜色、材料、质地、规格和人物外貌、年龄等特征属性，使人们在表达事物或人物时更形象、生动与具体。
（二）常用表达法
1．What does he look like? What color is the bag?
What，s the red wine made from? How much is the dictionary?
What size is your sweater? How old are you?
2．He is very heavy．
It，s green／red／blue／yellow／black／white／orange／purple／light brown／dark blue· It，s made from grapes． It costs me l00 yuan
The size of my sweater is XXl。． I'm thirteen．
(三)范例
What color is Li Lei‟s shirt?
A．Blue． B．White． C．Red．
W：Is the blue shirt yours?
M：No．My shirt is white．It‟s Li Lei‟s．
男士否定了蓝色衬衫是他的，同时说明自己的衬衫是白色的，最后说明那件衬衫是李雷 的，答案为A。这里面存在着意义的迁移。关键是在听录音时，要把这件衬衫所具有的颜色属性在大脑中随着语意的迁移而迁移，否则等到对话结束时，可能就想不起来这件衣服是什么颜色的了。
（四）练习
1．What does Jenny look like?
A．She has long hair and wears a red T—shirt．
B．She has long hair and wears a green T-shirt．
C．She has short hair and wears a red T-shirt．
2．What color is Lucy‟s suitcase?
A．Blue． B．Green． C．Black．
3．How long is the street?
A．1。5 kilometers． B．3．5 kilometers． C．4 kilometers．
4．What is the plane made of?
A．Paper． B．Wood． C．Cloth．
5．How old is the man?
A．19． B．23． C．26．
十、请求允许(Asking for permission)
（一）概说
礼貌地提出要求，客气地征得对方的许可是文明的具体表现。这一类题目，在听力考试中经常出现。积累一定数量的这类惯用语，做起题来会得心应手。
(二）常用表达法
1．Can／Will／Could／Would you please do me a favor?
May／Might／Can／Could l…?
Would you mind…?
2．Yes．／Sure．／Certainly．／0f course．
That‟s OK． Not at all．
（三）范例
1．What is the woman going to do soon?
A．She is going to a bike shop． B．She is going shopping by bike．
C．She is going to move the bike．
M：Would you mind moving your bike?
W：Not at all．I‟11 do it right away．
2．What will the woman do?
A．She will look for a seat． B．She will have to Stand here．
C．She will sit here．
W：Would you mind if I sat here'?l
M：Of course not．
两题中都有“mind”这个词。“mind”意思为“介意、在乎”，如果不介意对方做什么事，要用 否定答语。第l小题是请求别人做某事，而第2小题则是自己做某事要征得对方同意。第l 小题中女士同意了男士的请求，答案是C。第2小题中男士允许女士坐在这儿，意味着“她将 坐下”，排除A、B选项，正确答案是C。
(四)练习
1．What does the man want?
A．An apple． B．A cake． C．A pear．
2．Where are they going tomorrow?
A．The beach． B．The Z00． C．The mountain．
3．Can Tony come out to play?
A．Yes，he can． B．N0，he can‟t．
C．He doesn‟t want to do his homework．
4．Is it cold or cool outside?
A．Yes，it‟s cold． B．N0，it‟s c001． C．It‟s cold．
5．Why can‟t Peter make a noise?
A．Because his mother doesn‟t like noise．
B．Because Peter doesn‟t like noise．
C．Because the baby is sleepin9．
十一、劝告与建议(Advice and suggestions)
(一)概说
给予对方忠告或建议也是日常会话中较为常见的话题，在听力考试中较多出现。好的忠 旨与建议会达到良好的效果。
(二)常用表达法
1．You‟d belier(not)…． You should／ought to…．
You don‟t have to…． You shouldn‟t…．
2．Shall we…? What／How about…?
Let‟s…． Why not…?
Why don‟t you…?
(三)范例
1．Is the girl going to the cinema?
A．Yes． B．N0． C．We don't know．
M：Let‟s go to the cinema tonight．
W：I'd love to but I'11 get an exam tomorrow．I have to study at study tonight．
2．What does the girl mean?
A．The boy doesn‟t have to finish the exercises．
B．The boy had better finish the exercises．
C．The boy doesn‟t want to pass the exam．
M：Do I have to finish these exercises?
W：You‟d better if you want to pass the exam．
在第l小题中，男子提议去看电影，我们可以从„„but‟‟这一转折中得知，女子不得不为明天 的考试而待在家里学习，答案为B。考生不要被前面的
(四)练习
1．What does the man want?
A．Call him． B．Ask the woman‟s name．C．Talk will the woman．
2．What does Morn mean?
A．Watch TV。 B．Mustn‟t watch TV． C．Turn off the TV．
3．What is broken?
A．A ruler． B．A computer． C．An MP3．
4．When was the girl born?
A．On December 9，1992．
B．On November 9，1992．
C．On September l9，l992．
5．What does the man want to do?
A．He wants to stay here for a moment．
B．He wants to leave here．
C．He wants to live here．
情景对话分类
在“新课程标准”中，列出了较多的功能意念和话题项目，其中大多数都与我们的Et常生活 和交际有着较为密切的联系。在这一章节中，我们就其中一部分涉及的情景对话进行分类与 解析，并附以概说、常用表达法、范例、作答指点和练习，力求使我们的听力应试练习更具有针 对性和实用性。
一、问路(Asking the way)
(一)概说
如果人们身处一个陌生的地方，不熟悉情况，免不了要问目的地在什么地方或如何到达目的地。该话题是日常会话中常有的内容，它包括问路、指路、方向和距离等。
(三)常用表达法
1．Excuse me．Is there a bank near here?
Where is the supermarket?
Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
How can I get t0…?
Where is the(nearest)…please?
2．Yes，there is．It‟s on Center Street．
It‟s next t0／near／behind／in front of the library．
It‟s on Bridge Street on the right．
You can go through Sixth Avenue and Seventh Avenue．
Go down this street．
Turn right／left．
Turn at the first／second crossin9．
It‟s about…minutes‟ walk／drive／ride．
It‟s far(away)from here．
You can‟t／won‟t miss it．
(三)范例
1．Where are the man and the woman?
A．In a hospital． B．In a llbrary． C．In a street．
2．Where should the woman turn left?
A．At the supermarket． B．At the store． C．At the corner．
3．How far is the post office?
A．Five minutes‟ walk． B．Fifteen minutes‟ walk． C．Fifty minutes‟ walk． w：Excuse me．Where‟S the post office?
M：Walk down this road and turn left at the supermarket OH your left．
W：Is it far?
M：N0．It‟S about five minutes‟walk．
W：Thank you．
M：You‟re welcome．
以“excuse me，，这种语气来问路，说明两人较为陌生，且这种对话较多发生在大街上，故第1小题答案为C。根据第2小题的问题，听录音时要注意捕捉有关地点的信息，第2小题答案较为明确，为A。根据第3小题的选项可知选项不同之处是3个数字的不同，在听录音时注意区分这3个数字的发音。第3小题答案选A。
(四)练习
1．Where is the nearest post office?
A．Near the road． B．Near the station． C．Near a bus stop．
2．Which bus can the man take?
A．The N0．3 bus． B．The N0．2 bus． C．The N0．22 bus．
3．Where is the bookstore?
A．Behind the library． B．Across from the supermarket．
C．Near the tall building．
4．Where is the station?
A．On the right of the park． B．Across from the park．
C．In front of the library．
5．Who can the man ask for help?
A．A postman． B．A policeman． C．A teacher．
二、就医(Seeing the doctor)
《一》概说
人们遇到生病、受伤等身体不适时，一般都要去医院就诊。此类话题也是听力考试中常见的试题。它包括病人的自述和医生的询问与诊断。
(二)常用表达法
1．What‟s the matter? What‟s wrong with you／your…?
Are you feeling well? Do you feel well／tired?
How long have you been like this?
2．There‟s something wrong with…．
I have a fever／headache／cold／toothache．
I‟m not feeling well．
I feel terrible／ill．
I don‟t feel well／like eating anythin9．
My leg/.., hurt.
I have been like this since yesterday.
3. Nothing serious.
You should drink some hot water with honey.
I hope you feel better soon.
(三)范例
1. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a toothache.
2. When did it start?
A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Yesterday.
3. What should the man do?
A. He should drink some coffee. B. He should take some medicine.
C. He should lie down and rest.
W: Hello. What's the matter.?
M: I'm not feeling well. I have a stomachache.
W: When did it start?
M: About one day ago.
W: Oh, that's too bad. You should lie down and rest.
M: Yes, I think so.
W:I hope you feet better soon.
此题所提的3个问题都很直接，考生在听时不会有太大的难度。第1小题中的3个选项
要从读音上去区别，选B。第2小题要注意对数字信息捕捉的同时，还要对信息进行简单的转换：0ne day ago---yesterday，选C。第3小题既要从录音内容去区分3个选项，也要根据现实生活中的经验来判断。A选项首先被排除，B选项符合生活经验，但录音内容中没有提到。第3小题选C。
(四)练习
1. What's wrong with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a fever. C. He is tired.
2. Flow often does the man take the medicine?
A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once an hour.
,3. How is Carl?
A. He's better now. B. He hasn't got well yet. C. He feels very cold.
4. Who will send Mary to the hospital?
A. Mary, Jack and Tom. B. Jack and Tom. C. Kate, Jack and Tom.
5. How is the woman now?
A. She's tired. B. She doesn't feel very well.
C. She feels well.
三、谈论天气(Talking about weather)
(一)概说
天气的变化会对人们的生活、工作或活动产生一定的影响。天气是人们经常谈论的话题， 更是英国人见面时少不了的话题。
(二)常用表达法
1. How is the weather in ...? What's the weather like today?
Is it raining?
2. It's sunny/windy/rainy/cloudy. Yes, it is. It's very terrible.
It's warm/cool/cold/hot/humid.
(三)范例
1. How is the weather when they are talking?
A. It's snowing. B. It's raining. C. It's hot.
2. Why doesn't the boy like spring in Beijing?
A. Because it's windy and cold. B. Because it's hot.
C. Because it's cold.
W: Oh, it is raining outside, Mark. What's the weather like in your hometown'?
M: h is very hot.
W: Do you like the weather in Beijing?
M: Well. I like Beijing in autumn and summer,but I don't like it in spring.
W.. Why?
M: It's very windy and cold in spring.
听这段对话时，不要把“when they are talkin9”和“in your hometown”的天气情况相混。第1小题的答案为B。第2小题比较简单，根据录音内容可直接选出答案，答案为A。
《四》练习
1. How is the weather tomorrow?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet.
2. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go out for a walk. B. Stay inside. C. Feel warm.
3. What does the man tell the woman to do'?
A. Clean up her room. B. Not wait for him to get the raincoat.
C. Not worry about her raincoat.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. The winter has just begun. B. It has been snowing for some time.
C. It'll snow.
5. Why are they still here?
A. Because the weather has stopped them to leave here.
B. Because they like staying here.
C. Because the rain stopped yesterday.
四、购物(Shopping)
(一)概说
购物也是听力考试中常见的话题，它主要是指购物者与营业员之间的对话，通常涉及招呼顾客、货物贵贱、商品质量好坏、商品尺寸大小、商品颜色种类、顾客是否满意等。
(二)常用表达法
1．What can I do for you? Can I help you?
2．I‟d like／I want…．HOW much is it?
That‟s too expensive，I think．
That‟s fine．I‟ll take it．
3．How many／much do you want? What color／size／kind do you want?
Do you have any other kind／size／color?
What about that one?
（三）范例
1．Where are they talking?
A．At a clothes shop． B．At a bookshop． C．At a library．
W：Good morning．What can I do for you?
M：I'd like to buy a T-shirt．
2．How much will the man pay?
A．$16． B．$32． C．$15．
M：Excuse me．Could you tell me how much the tie is?
W：Sure．Sixteen dollars for each．
M：Well．I‟ll take two．
第1小题中，从双方的问答中可确定该对话发生在一家服装店里，答案为A。第2小题 中，营业员只说出了“sixteen dollars for each”，而顾客要买两条，则最终顾客需付出的钱为32美元，答案为B。
（四)练习
1．HOW much does one chair cost?
A．$60． B．$16． C．$30．
2．What does the man want?
A．A pair of brown shoes in size 6． B．A pair of black shoes in size 6．
C．A pair of brown shoes in size 9．
3．What does the man want to know?
A．What kind of book to buy． B．HOW much the textbook iS．
C．Whether the woman bought it．
4．How much are the cards altogether?
A．1 yuan． B．4 yuan． C．2 yuan．
5．What did the woman buy?
A．Vegetables． B．Fruit． C．Meat．
五、打电话(Making phone calls)
(一)概说 ，
打电话是现代人进行交流的常见方式，打电话这一话题也就成为听力考试中的一项重要 内容。它包括打电话双方的一些常用语，还涉及双方的关系、身份、职业等，考试时需适当推 断，做出正确选择。
(二}常用表达法
1．Hello! Is that Mary(speaking)? May I speak to Alan?
Who is that(speaking)?
2．Hell0，who is it／that? This is…(speaking)．
Would you like to leave a message? Can I take a message for you?
(三)范例
What do we know from this talk?
A．The man has phoned a wrong phone number．
B．Gina isn‟t in．
C．The woman doesn‟t want to talk to the man．
M：May I speak to Gina，please?
w：I think you‟ve got the wrong number．
从录音中的“wrong number”就能得出答案为A。
(四)练习
1．What is the man‟s telephone number?
A．2855198． B．2865188． C．2855168．
2．Where is Jim now?
A．At home． B．In the library． C．At the cinema．
3．What is the man‟s telephone number?
A．87664424． B．87664442． C．87564424．
4．What‟s wrong with the telephone?
A．It‟s broken． B．It‟s busy． C．The line is bad．
5．What‟s Mary doing now?
A．Cookin9． B．Shoppin9． C．Calling．
六、时间与日期(Time and date)
（一）概说
有关这类话题，听力考试中会大量、多次出现，它既包括某年、某月、某日、某时、某分、星期几，还包括某段时间或动作的先后。一般情况下，只要捕捉住表示时间量的数词，略加运算即可得出正确答案。
{二)常用表达法 ．
1．What day is(it)today? What‟s the date today?
What time is it? What‟s the time，please7
．when is your birthday? How long did you stay here?
Excuse me．What time is it by your watch?
2．It‟s Monday． It‟s October l．
It‟s eight 0‟clock． It‟s half past one．
1 stayed here for about two days．
(三)范例
1．What‟s the date today?
A．September l0． B．September 9． C．October l0．
M：Teachers‟ day in China is on the l0th of September．
W：Oh，it‟s tomorrow．
2．When did the plane leave?
A．At ll：05． B．At l0：50． C．At ll：15．
M：The flight for Shanghai left l 5 minutes a90．
W：That‟s right．It‟s already ll：05．
第l小题录音中提到教师节是每年的9月10日，是明天，那么今天就是9月9日，答案选B。第2小题中，男士提到飞机起飞是在15分钟前，女士讲现在的时间为11：o5，故得出飞机的起飞时间为l0：50，答案选8。
(四)练习
1．What time is it now?
A．6：30． B．6：40． C．6：20．
2．When will they go to the New Shopping Center?
A．Next Sunday． B．At ten 0‟clock． C．Tomorrow．
3．What time is it now?
A．In the morning． B．At noon． C．In the evening．
4．What‟s the date today?
A．August 8． B．August 7． C．August 9．
5．When will the man‟s bus leave?
A．At 8：15． B．At 8：10． C．At 8：30．
七、就餐(Having meals)
(一)概说
饮食与人们息息相关，就餐的话题必不可少。不论是在餐馆就餐，还是在朋友家吃饭，人们都应注意使用恰当的用语，表达清楚自己的用意。
(二)常甩表达法
1．What would you like(to have)?
Would you like something to eat／drink?
What size bowl of noodles would you like?
What kind of noodles would you like9．
2．I‟d like some coffee．
Yes，please．／No，thanks．
I'd like a large／medium／small bowl of noodles．
I‟d like beef and tomato noodles。please．
(三)范例
What did the man say about the coffee?
A．He would like a cup of coffee．
B．He always drinks coffee．
C．He can‟t have a cup of coffee．
W：What would you like to drink?
M：I'd like a cup of coffee．
题中男士用“l‟d like”来回答，直接表示需求，答案很明确，为A。B选项说话的侧重点与问题要求不一致。
(四)练习
1．Where is the man now?
A．At home． B．At a restaurant． C．In a library．
2．What would Lucy like to have?
A．Some bread． B．Some orange juice． C．Some bananas．
3．Will Lily eat another moon cake?
A．Yes，she will．
B．N0，she won‟t．
C．She would eat another piece of bread．
4．Which of the following is right?
A．Alice will eat some cakes．
B．Alice will have some coffee．
C．Alice will eat a little chicken．
5．What will the girl get for Jack? ，
A．Some juice． B．Some tea． C．Some cabbages．
八、比较(Comparison)
( 一 )概说
在日常生活中，为了表达和区分不同事物的属性、形状和其他方面的特征，我们通常要用到比较。比较分为同级比较与差别比较。通过对事物的比较，往往才能对事物有更深的了解。
（一）常用表达法
as…as not as(so)…as
比较级+than 最高级+of all
the same as look like
is different from
(三)范例
Which coat is the most expensive?
A．The blue one． B．The red one． C．The white one
W：Is the blue coat cheaper than that red one9．
M：N0，but it is cheaper than the white one．
从录音内容可知，这三种颜色衣服的价格存在一种递推的关系：The red one is cheaper
than the blue one，and the blue one is cheaper than the white one．因此，最便宜的是红色衣服，而白色衣服则最贵。答案为C。
(四）练习
1．Which school is the biggest?
A．N0．1． B．N0．2． C．N0·3·
2．Which city is it colder in?
A．Beijin9． B．New York． C．We don‟t know·
3．Whose orange is the biggest?
A．Peter，s． B．David‟s． C．The girl‟s·
4．Which MP4 is the most expensive?
A．The blue one． B．The white one． C。The black one·
5．Who is the taller?
A．Kate． B．Jim． C．Kate is as tall as Jim·
九、特征(Feature)
(一）概说
这类话题主要是讨论有关事物的形状、颜色、材料、质地、规格和人物外貌、年龄等特征属性，使人们在表达事物或人物时更形象、生动与具体。
（二）常用表达法
1．What does he look like? What color is the bag?
What，s the red wine made from? How much is the dictionary?
What size is your sweater? How old are you?
2．He is very heavy．
It，s green／red／blue／yellow／black／white／orange／purple／light brown／dark blue· It，s made from grapes． It costs me l00 yuan
The size of my sweater is XXl。． I'm thirteen．
(三)范例
What color is Li Lei‟s shirt?
A．Blue． B．White． C．Red．
W：Is the blue shirt yours?
M：No．My shirt is white．It‟s Li Lei‟s．
男士否定了蓝色衬衫是他的，同时说明自己的衬衫是白色的，最后说明那件衬衫是李雷 的，答案为A。这里面存在着意义的迁移。关键是在听录音时，要把这件衬衫所具有的颜色属性在大脑中随着语意的迁移而迁移，否则等到对话结束时，可能就想不起来这件衣服是什么颜色的了。
（四）练习
1．What does Jenny look like?
A．She has long hair and wears a red T—shirt．
B．She has long hair and wears a green T-shirt．
C．She has short hair and wears a red T-shirt．
2．What color is Lucy‟s suitcase?
A．Blue． B．Green． C．Black．
3．How long is the street?
A．1。5 kilometers． B．3．5 kilometers． C．4 kilometers．
4．What is the plane made of?
A．Paper． B．Wood． C．Cloth．
5．How old is the man?
A．19． B．23． C．26．
十、请求允许(Asking for permission)
（一）概说
礼貌地提出要求，客气地征得对方的许可是文明的具体表现。这一类题目，在听力考试中经常出现。积累一定数量的这类惯用语，做起题来会得心应手。
(二）常用表达法
1．Can／Will／Could／Would you please do me a favor?
May／Might／Can／Could l…?
Would you mind…?
2．Yes．／Sure．／Certainly．／0f course．
That‟s OK． Not at all．
（三）范例
1．What is the woman going to do soon?
A．She is going to a bike shop． B．She is going shopping by bike．
C．She is going to move the bike．
M：Would you mind moving your bike?
W：Not at all．I‟11 do it right away．
2．What will the woman do?
A．She will look for a seat． B．She will have to Stand here．
C．She will sit here．
W：Would you mind if I sat here'?l
M：Of course not．
两题中都有“mind”这个词。“mind”意思为“介意、在乎”，如果不介意对方做什么事，要用 否定答语。第l小题是请求别人做某事，而第2小题则是自己做某事要征得对方同意。第l 小题中女士同意了男士的请求，答案是C。第2小题中男士允许女士坐在这儿，意味着“她将 坐下”，排除A、B选项，正确答案是C。
(四)练习
1．What does the man want?
A．An apple． B．A cake． C．A pear．
2．Where are they going tomorrow?
A．The beach． B．The Z00． C．The mountain．
3．Can Tony come out to play?
A．Yes，he can． B．N0，he can‟t．
C．He doesn‟t want to do his homework．
4．Is it cold or cool outside?
A．Yes，it‟s cold． B．N0，it‟s c001． C．It‟s cold．
5．Why can‟t Peter make a noise?
A．Because his mother doesn‟t like noise．
B．Because Peter doesn‟t like noise．
C．Because the baby is sleepin9．
十一、劝告与建议(Advice and suggestions)
(一)概说
给予对方忠告或建议也是日常会话中较为常见的话题，在听力考试中较多出现。好的忠 旨与建议会达到良好的效果。
(二)常用表达法
1．You‟d belier(not)…． You should／ought to…．
You don‟t have to…． You shouldn‟t…．
2．Shall we…? What／How about…?
Let‟s…． Why not…?
Why don‟t you…?
(三)范例
1．Is the girl going to the cinema?
A．Yes． B．N0． C．We don't know．
M：Let‟s go to the cinema tonight．
W：I'd love to but I'11 get an exam tomorrow．I have to study at study tonight．
2．What does the girl mean?
A．The boy doesn‟t have to finish the exercises．
B．The boy had better finish the exercises．
C．The boy doesn‟t want to pass the exam．
M：Do I have to finish these exercises?
W：You‟d better if you want to pass the exam．
在第l小题中，男子提议去看电影，我们可以从„„but‟‟这一转折中得知，女子不得不为明天 的考试而待在家里学习，答案为B。考生不要被前面的
(四)练习
1．What does the man want?
A．Call him． B．Ask the woman‟s name．C．Talk will the woman．
2．What does Morn mean?
A．Watch TV。 B．Mustn‟t watch TV． C．Turn off the TV．
3．What is broken?
A．A ruler． B．A computer． C．An MP3．
4．When was the girl born?
A．On December 9，1992．
B．On November 9，1992．
C．On September l9，l992．
5．What does the man want to do?
A．He wants to stay here for a moment．
B．He wants to leave here．
C．He wants to live here．