第二单元语法
非谓语动词作宾语用法总结：
1）只能跟-ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语 常用动词：admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate,
consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk,
suggest
常用短语：feel like, give up, can ’t help, keep on, insist on, put off, be busy in, have some
trouble/difficulty /problems(in), be/get used to, look forward to, devote„to, stick to, object to(反
对), thanks to, get down to(开始, 着手)
eg: I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。
The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.
We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour.
I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。
She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。
■动名词的复合结构：动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语, 构成动名词的复合结构
one(one’s)doing sth。
eg: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗?
I am angry at my brother`s being late. 2)
只能跟 to do sth. 作宾语的动词
decide, agree, expect, hope, manage, refuse, want, offer, pretend, promise, fail, plan, beg,
determine, afford eg:I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal.
3) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别不大的动词
like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start
4) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别很大的动词
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.
A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back
4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.
A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter
D. having posted the letter
5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed
6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D.to informing
7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.
A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking
8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai. ” ---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”
A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize
9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.
A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut
10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell
11. These young trees require __________ carefully.
A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for
12. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it
13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.
A. live B. to live C. to living D. living
14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.
A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck
16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.
A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being clear
17. The police forbid __________ here.
A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.
A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming
19. Tom ’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in
22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.
A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting
24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D.you’re calling
26. She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to
27. You can keep the book until you __________.
A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have
finished to read
28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken
30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.
A. to have B. should have C. have D. having
第二单元语法
非谓语动词作宾语用法总结：
1）只能跟-ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语 常用动词：admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate,
consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk,
suggest
常用短语：feel like, give up, can ’t help, keep on, insist on, put off, be busy in, have some
trouble/difficulty /problems(in), be/get used to, look forward to, devote„to, stick to, object to(反
对), thanks to, get down to(开始, 着手)
eg: I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。
The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。.
We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting for another hour.
I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。
She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。
■动名词的复合结构：动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语, 构成动名词的复合结构
one(one’s)doing sth。
eg: Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗?
I am angry at my brother`s being late. 2)
只能跟 to do sth. 作宾语的动词
decide, agree, expect, hope, manage, refuse, want, offer, pretend, promise, fail, plan, beg,
determine, afford eg:I refuse to take part in anything that is illegal.
3) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别不大的动词
like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start
4) 既能跟 -ing 也能跟 to do sth. 作宾语，意思差别很大的动词
remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事
forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
regret doing 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth 后悔或遗憾地去做某事
stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 try doing 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.
A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming
2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back
4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for it everywhere.
A. to post the letter B. to have the letter posted C. to have posted the letter
D. having posted the letter
5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.
A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed
6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.
A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D.to informing
7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.
A. having B. to have C. taking D. to taking
8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai. ” ---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”
A. making him to realize B. making him realize C. to make him realize D. to make him to realize
9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.
A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut
10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.
A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. that you would tell
11. These young trees require __________ carefully.
A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked at D. looking for
12. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A.to explain B. explaining C. being explained D.to be explained it
13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.
A. live B. to live C. to living D. living
14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.
A. is used to live B. used to live C. is used to living D. used to living
15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike B. to strike C. striking D. struck
16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.
A. understanding, to be clear B. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clear D. to understand, being clear
17. The police forbid __________ here.
A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.
A. from my coming B. to come C. come D. my coming
19. Tom ’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoking D. to smoking
21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enter B. entering C. to enter in D. entering in
22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.
A. to wait B. to be waited C. being waited D. waiting
24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D.you’re calling
26. She enjoys __________ light music.
A. to hear B. hearing C. listening to D. to listen to
27. You can keep the book until you __________.
A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have
finished to read
28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.
A. practising speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. to practise spoken
30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.
A. to have B. should have C. have D. having