中考英语单选题精选附解析 系列03
每个系类共100道习题
(2012贵州黔西南, 7)—Your T-shirt looks__________ beautiful, Judy !
A.Don't say that.
B.Thank you very much.
C.It's not beautiful.
D.I don't think so.
答案:B
解析试题分析:
当你的物品受到他人赞美或称赞时,应表示感谢,因此选B。
(2014北京,28)—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often______ my grandparents.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查动词的时态。句意:——周末你经常做什么?——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。由often可知,该动作是经常性的行为,因此要用一般现在时。故选A。
(2014辽宁沈阳,8)—________.Where is the bank?
—It's over there by the post office.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.Come on
D.Hello
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查日常交际用语。打扰别人用“Excuse me.”故选A。
(2014四川宜宾, 23) David Beckham has_________ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his________ son.
A.third ; first
B.three ; one
C.three ; first
D.third ; one
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。
(2013北京,23) Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008________ 2012.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查介词的用法。from…to…意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故to符合题意。
(2013安徽,39) I will meet Jane at the station.Please________ what time she will arnve.
A.count
B.choose
C.check
D.catch
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查动词词义辨析。count计算;choose选择;check检查,核实,catch赶上,接住;根据句意“我将到车站迎接Jane,请核实一下她什么时候到”可知选C。
(2013江西,28) Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a___________ for sightseeing.
A.watch
B.ticket
C.map
D.notebook
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词词义辨析。结合语境可知,他需要一张地图,故map符合题意。
( 2015重庆一中期中) ______
—It's 938-1423.
A.What's your phone number?
B.What's your name?
C.How are you?
D.Who is your friend?
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。根据答语中的938-1423可知,问句是询问电话号码的。故答案选A。
(2014福建漳州)—What's this in English,Maria?
—It's ___map.
A.a
B.an
C.the
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:——玛利亚,这个用英语怎么说?——它是地图。a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据map以辅音音素开头可知选A。
( 2014四川成都) Gina, what's this ____ English
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:吉娜,这个用英语怎么说?in English是固定搭配,意思是“用英语”。故选C。
( 2013贵州铜仁)—Is it ____ bag?
—No, it's an old cap.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.any
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的辨析。the表示特指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,bag这个单词的第一个音素是辅音,故应该用a。故选C。
( 2012广西南宁)—What's this in English?
—_______.
A.It's a book
B.It's red
C.It's three
D.It's sunny
答案:A
解析试题分析:
What's this in English?意思是:用英语怎么表达这个物体?答语用It's a/an+名词。因此选A。
(2014湖南邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher.He often plays ____ basketball with us.
A.the
B.a
C./
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。play意为“玩;参加(比赛或运动)”,后跟球类运动或棋牌类名词时不用冠词。句意:那个穿蓝外套的年轻人是我的体育老师,他经常和我们一起打篮球。故选C。
(2014I江西抚州)I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It _____ nice.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查连系动词的用法。smell“闻起来”;taste“尝起来”:feel“摸起来”;sound“听起来”。故选D。
(2014山东济宁)Meimei is a beautiful girl _____ big eyes and dark hair.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:梅梅是个漂亮的女孩,长着大眼睛,黑头发。with意为“有,具有”。
( 2014山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, MrCruise?
—Because he's so ______ .
A.interesting
B.easy
C.boring
D.late
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—Scott,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师,Cruise先生?——因为他非常有趣。根据Scott喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。
(2014安徽) It is _____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad
B.easy
C.hard
D.right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at处English可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。
(2011湖北荆州)—What _____ do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A.sports
B.music
C.art
D.subjects
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。
(2011浙江衢州) —How do you like your new job, Sam?
—It's so _____.I don't like it at all.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.relaxing
( 2014山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, MrCruise?
—Because he's so ______ .
A.interesting
B.easy
C.boring
D.late
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—Scott,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师,Cruise先生?——因为他非常有趣。根据Scott喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。
(2014安徽) It is _____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad
B.easy
C.hard
D.right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at处English可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。
(2011湖北荆州)—What _____ do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A.sports
B.music
C.art
D.subjects
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。
(2011浙江衢州) —How do you like your new job, Sam?
—It's so _____.I don't like it at all.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.relaxing
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。boring意为“无聊的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据答语句意“我一点也不喜欢”,因此是“无聊的”。故选A。
( 2014陕西) —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes, it is my _____
A.cousin
B.sister
C.brother
D.daughter
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔家的孩子吗?——是的,他是我堂弟。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的uncle's child,Yes可知答案为A项。
( 2013福建泉州)当你向外国朋友介绍妈妈时,你会说:“_____”。
A.This is my mom.
B.This is my dad.
C.Here is my sister.
D.Here is my brother
答案:A
解析试题分析:
向别人介绍自己身边的人时常用This is...。
( 2013L四川成都)Look at the girl in the red skirt._____ is my new classmate.
A.It
B.She
C.He
D.Her
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查代词的辨析。题干中有提示词the girl,主格形式用She.故选B。
(2012山东菏泽)—What do you call your father's sisters?
—______.
A.Uncles
B.Cousins
C.Aunts
D.Parents
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词的用法。由句中“father's sisters”可知答案为C。
( 2015山东曲阜师大附中期中) —What color is his jacket?
—It's______.
Athe orange
Bone orange
Can orange
Dorange
答案:D
解析试题分析:
问句意思是:他的夹克衫是什么颜色的?答语中的形容词前不能加冠词,因此答案选D。
(2014四川广安)There is ____ pen on the desk and ____ pen is new
Aa; an
Ban; the
Ca; the
Dan,a
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:在桌子上有一支钢笔,这支钢笔是新的。元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,第一空用a。第二个空表示特指,应用the。故选C。
( 2013出东滨州) —Do you think the ____ of this skirt suits me?
—Of course! You always look beautiful in red
Asize
Bdesign
Cprice
Dcolor
答案:D
解析试题分析:
根据答语“当然了!你穿红色的衣服看起来总是很漂亮”,可知前面提到的是颜色,故选D。
( 2012贵州六盘水) —Do you like ____ ?
—NoI like blue
Aorange
Bapples
Cflowers
Dmilk
答案:A
解析试题分析:
由答语“不,我喜欢蓝色”可知前句谈及颜色,所给选项中只有A可作“橘黄色”讲,故选A。
( 2011山东东营) —Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo(台北国际花博会)?
—YesIt is the world of flowers You can see many kinds of flowers in different ______一red, pink, purple, yellow, black
Asizes
Bnames
Cshapes
Dcolors
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑……”的意思可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花……”。
( 2010浙江湖州) —May I have a look at the MP4,sir?
—Which one? ____ black one?
AA
BAn
CThe
D/
答案:C
解析试题分析:
指双方都知道的人或事物时,要用定冠词the。这里售货员问顾客,是不是这个黑色的,表示双方都知道的物品。
(2014黑龙江牡丹江)RT-Mart has a great sale on July 1st.Many kinds of vegetables are _____ good prices.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查介词辨析。at good prices意为“以优惠的价格(出售)”。表示“某物在……价位上”常用短语at... prices。句意:大润发超市在七月一日有大促销活动,很多种蔬菜优惠出售。
(2010山东滨州)—Can I help you?
—I'd like ____ for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes
B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of shoe
D.two pairs of shoes
答案:D
解析试题分析:
pair是可数名词,其复数直接加-s。of后面名词的单复数取决于该名词是否属于可数名词,名词shoe是可数的,所以要加-s。
(2014广西来宾)There are some _____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A.tomatos: milk
B.tomatos; milks
C.tomatoes: milk
D.tomatoes; milks
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词的用法。句意:有一些西红柿和牛奶在冰箱里。根据tomato的复数加-es,milk为不可数名词可知,答案选C。
(2014黑龙江龙东)Mum, it's so hot.Could I have some ____?
A.hamburgers
B.bread
C.ice-cream
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,太热了。我可以吃一些冰激凌吗?hamburger汉堡包;bread面包;ice-cream冰激凌。结合句意选C。
(2014贵州黔西南)Could you please get me some ____ ? I'm hungry.
A.apple
B.water
C.bread
D.egg
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些面包吗?我饿了。从句意及some可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。
(2013天津)—What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _____ egg.
A.a; an
B./; the
C.a; the
D./; an
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:——你早餐经常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐之前不用冠词,排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B。故选D。
(2013山东济南)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ____.
A.food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡萝卜。句意:汤姆身体很健康,因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。所以答案选A。
(2012湖南株洲)Bananas, apples and oranges are all____.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.drinks
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词辨析。fruit意为“水果”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”;drink意为“饮料”。句意:香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果。故选A。
(2011湖南湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _____ breakfast.
A.with
C.on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
(2011湖南衡阳)There are two _____ and three _____ on the table.
A.apple ; banana
B.apples ; banana
C.apples ; bananas
答案:C
解析试题分析:
apple与banana都为可数名词,通过数字可知用复数形式,故选C。
(2014山东济南)—Where's your mother, Gina?
—She's sleeping _____ the bedroom.
A.in
B.of
C.to
D.from
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:——吉娜,你妈妈在哪里?——她正在卧室里面睡觉。根据问句的疑问词where可知,答语要回答地点。表示“在卧室里”应用介词in。故选A。
(2014湖北武汉)Jim's a taxi driver, _____ he really wants to be a doctor.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆是出租车司机,但是他确实想当医生。前后句是转折关系,因此连词用but。
(2013广西百色)—Mum, where are my shoes?
—They are ____ your bed.
A.to
B.at
C.of
D.under
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,鞋应该在床下面。故选D。
(2012广西南宁)—Mum, _____ is my football?
—It's under your bed.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查特殊疑问词。根据对话中的答语“在你的床底下”,可知对“地点”进行提问,故用where。
(2011四川雅安)Look at the wall.There are some pictures _____ it.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:看这堵墙,墙上有一些画。画在墙上用on,故选B。
( 2011湖南湘西) —Dad, _____ is my MP4?
—It's in your desk.
A.where
B.what
C.whose
答案:A
解析试题分析:
根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌子里”,所以上面问“在哪里”。
(2014四川宜宾)David Beckham has ______ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his ____ son.
A.third; first
B.three: one
C.three; first
D.third: one
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。
(2014湖南永州)I get up ____ 6:30 in the morning.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我早晨六点半起床。in用于月份、年份、季节前;at用于时刻前,表示“几点几分”;on用于具体的日期前。此处应为at 6:30,表示“在六点半”。故选B。
(2014贵州黔西南)—I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great ______!
A.Good luck!
B.Have a good time!
C.Best wishes!
D.Glad to see you again.
答案:B
解析试题分析:
当对方告知要去旅行,应该祝福玩得愉快,have a good time常用于对方要去参加什么活动或旅行时,向其表示祝福。good也可换成nice,great等形容词。故答案为B。
(2014四川南充)Today is the boy's ______ birthday.He is 12 years old.
A.twelve
B.twelveth
C.twelfth
D.the twelfth
答案:C
考查序数词用法。句意:今天是这个男孩的第12个生日。他十二岁了。空格中表示“第十二”用序数词,序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰的时候不用冠词。故选C。
(2014四川成都)—Which month of the year do you like?
—July, the _____ month because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.second
B.seventh
C.ninth
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。句意:——你喜欢这一年中哪一个月?——七月,第七个月份,因为暑假从这个月开始。由句意可知选B。
(2014湖北孝感)My friend, Susan, was born ______ September 12th,1999.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词用法。表达“在某天”用介词on。故选C。
(2013湖北黄冈) —W]hen is Jay's concert?
—It's _____ three o'clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at;in
B.at; on
C.on ,in
D.in; on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词用法。在几点钟前面用at,在具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上用on,故选B。
(2013四川成都)—Jim, when were you born?
—I was born ______ october,1988.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年、某月前用in;在某一天之前用on;在某一时刻前用at。故本题选A。
(2012广西钦州)Tomorrow is _____.The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.
A.Teacher Day
B.Teacher's Day
C.Teachers' Day
D.the Teachers Day
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日,因此教师用复数形式的所有格。
( 2014北京)I have a big brother.____name is Paul.
A.His
B.Her
C.He
D.Your
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:我有个哥哥,他的名字叫保罗。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。根据空格后为名词可知,此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词,又由brother一词可知性别。故选A。
( 2014广西柳州)The boy _____ my friend, Bill.
A.am
B.is
C.are
答案:B
解析试题分析:
am用于主语是I的句子中;are用于主语为第二人称you、其他人称的复数形式的句子中;is用于主语为第三人称单数的句子中。这里的主语the boy属于第三人称单数,因此答案选B。
( 2013湖南湘西) —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk.Whose is it?
—I think it's Mary's.Because ____ name is on the book.
A.his
C.my
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查物主代词用法。设空处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词。根据前面Mary's判断使用she的形容词性物主代词her。
(2013浙江湖州)—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ____.
A.number
B.name
C.address
D.message
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查名词的辨析。Is that Jenny speaking? 是打电话专用语,意为:你是珍妮吗?因此回答说:抱歉,我恐怕你打错了号码。故选A,number号码。name名字;address地址;message信息,都不符合题意。
( 2013海南三亚 ) —Who is the boy over there?
—He's ____ brother.
A.mine
B.me
C.my
D.I
答案:C
解析试题分析:
形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。
( 2012四川宜宾 ) If a = 3 and b = 4,what's the answer to the problem:a+b+1= ? The answer is ______ .
A.twelve
B.nine
C.eight
D.seven
答案:C
解析试题分析:
数学计算题。a=3,b=4,所以a+b+1=8。
___ name is Alice.
A.Her
B.His
C.Your
D.Its
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考代词的用法。由Alice可知,用形容词性物主代词her。
( 2011广西桂林 ) This is _____ MP4.Yours is over there.
A.my
B.me
C.I
D.mine
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;mine为名词性物主代词;I为人称代词的主格,用作主语;me为人称代词的宾格,用作宾语。根据句意“这是我的MP4”,可知用形容词性物主代词,因此选A。
( 2011广西贺州) —Is that _____ schoolbag?
—No. _____ is white.
A.his;His
B.her ; His
C.he;His
D.her; Her
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查代词的用法。句意:——那是他的书包吗?——不是,他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。答句中需要主语,所以需要名词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。
( 2011广西崇左) —What's your name ?
A.I'm Li Ming.
B.I'm fine.
C.Today is sunny.
D.I like milk.
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。A选项“我是李明”;B选项“我很好”;C选项“今天天气晴朗”;D选项“我喜欢牛奶”。根据问句“你叫什么名字”可知选A。
(2014四川南充)—What's that in English?
—It's _____ eraser.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查冠词用法。句意:——那个用英语说是什么?——是一块橡皮。a用于辅音音素开头的单词的前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词的前面,the表示特指。根据句意可知此处不表特指,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为B。
( 2014湖南长沙)—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it's my_____. He left it there just now.
A.brother
B.brother's
C.brothers'
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查名词所有格。句意:——桌子下面的那个书包是你的吗?——不是,它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它忘在那里了。由句意可知是“书包”,故排除A。由he可知选B。
(2014贵州安顺)Look, the set of keys_____ on the teacher's desk.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查主谓一致。句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的办公桌上。题干中的look表明强调的是现在,而本句主语的中心词为the set,故谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
(2014福建福州) —Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?
—Oh, it's ______ .Thank you.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查代词。句意:——这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?——哦,它是我的。谢谢。由句意及空格后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。
(2014山东济宁)—Is that car Mrs.Black's?
—No, _____ is a white one.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.his
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处缺少主语,应该用名词性物主代词,由问句中的Mrs.一词可知,正确答案应该是hers,故选C。
(2014四川成都) Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is _____ ,too.
A.his
B.her
C.hers
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:Alice有一支红色的钢笔,这支蓝色的钢笔也是她的。本题考查物主代词。设空处后面没有名词及其他内容,故应用名词性物主代词,排除her。根据题意应选C项。
(2014四川广元 ) —Is this your e—dictionary?
—No, _____ is in my desk.
A.yours
B.mine
C.my
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查物主代词的用法。句意:—这是你的电子词典吗?—不是,我的在我的课桌里。mine意为“我的”,为名词性物主代词,相当于my e—dictionary,符合句意。故选B。
—You can e—mail Mr Wang _____ yaanearthquake @163.com.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。E-mail sb.at…发送邮件到……,所以选择答案C。
(2012浙江宁波)—Is this your notebook?
—No, it isn't. Ask Bill.He is looking for _____.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
D.his
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:——这是你的笔记本吗?——不,不是。问问Bill,他正在寻找他的笔记本。故选D。
(2014湖南永州)—Why do you like your history teacher?
—_____ he is very friendly and kind to us.
A.Because
B.When
C.But
D.So
答案:A
解析试题分析:
问句是问的为什么,所以回答应该是原因,所以用because,因此答案选A。
(2014湖南长沙)Mother's Day is _____ the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A.on
B.in
C.at
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查时间介词的用法。句意:在美国,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。on放在具体的某一天前。故选A项。
(2013北京)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 _____ 2012.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词词组的用法。句意:露西从2008年到2012年住在北京。from…to…意思是“从……到……”,故答案选B。
(2012吉林) —What's your favorite ______ ?
—Physics.It's interesting and useful.
A.job
B.vegetable
C.fruit
D.subject
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知是询问:你最喜欢的学科是什么?故选D。
(2014内蒙古包头)—How are you?
A.Fine , thanks.
B.How do you do?
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。How are you? 用于询问对方的身体状况,意思是:你好吗?对方往往回答:Fine,thanks.或Fine,thank you.
(2013福建泉州)早上你在学校遇见外籍教师时,你可以用“____”问候。
A.Good morning!
B.Good afternoon!
C.Good evening!
D.Good night!
答案:A
解析试题分析:
早上见面双方互问Good morning。
(2014湖北成宁中考)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan_____do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.
A.to not
B.didn't
C.not to
D.do not
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查warn的固定搭配。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
(2014山东烟台中考)You look tired. You'd better ____a good rest.
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.to stop having
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息。had better后通常接动词原形,排除C、D;stop to do sth.停下来去做一件新的事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,根据句意应选A。
(2014重庆中考A卷)____ wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.
A.Don't
B.Doesn't
C.Aren't
D.Can't
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don't+动词原形,故答案为A项。
(2014湖北黄冈中考)—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?
—Next ____some tomatoes.
A.cut up
B.cuts up
C.to cat up
D.cuffing up
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么?——接下来,切一些西红柿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A项。
(2014浙江绍兴中考)—Let's go climbing,shall we?
—You ____be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:——我们去爬山,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑吧!难道你不知道我恐高吗?本题考查情态动词的辨析。may可以,can能,可能;must一定;should应该。根据句意可知应选C项。
(2014湖北武汉中考)—How's Bob now?
—I hear the company _____him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A.donated
B.served
C.offered
D.introduced
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查动词的词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:donate捐赠;serve服务,招待;offer主动给予;introduce介绍。答句句意为“我听说那家公司主动给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了”,故offered符合题意。
(2014河南中考)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind _____,but I really can't accept it.
A.excuse
B.offer
C.promise
D.decision
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词的词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:excuse借口;offer提议;promise承诺;decision决定。题干中的“你可以去米兰免费旅游”是一个很好的“提议”,故所缺的词是offer。
(2014天津中考)Mo Yan is one of ______writers in the world
A.famous
B.more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”的结构可知答案为D。
(2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考)If we _____take environmental problems seriously, the earth_____worse and worse.
A.don't;will be
B.won't;isn't
C.won't;is
D.don't; won't be
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:如果我们不严肃地对待环境问题,地球会变得越来越糟糕。if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故答案为A。
(2014上海中考)Harry has decided ____an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open
B.to open
C.opened
D.opening
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:哈里已经决定学校毕业之后开一家网店。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。
(2013云南中考) You don't have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for
B.look up
C.look at
D.look after
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:读书的时候你没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。由此可知look up符合题意。
(2014江苏扬州中考)—What a good ____you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:——你给了我一条多好的建议啊!谢谢你。——我的荣幸。四个选项中,information.news.advice都是不可数名词;结合设空前的a可知,此处要用可数名词,故选项中只有suggestion符合题意。故答案为C。
(2013安徽中考)You _____drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.mightn't
答案:B
解析试题分析:
结合句意可知,你不应该开车开这么快,故shouldn't符合题意。
(2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The shoes are very nice.I'll take them.
—You'd better _____first.I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them
B.take them off
C.put them on
D.try them on
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:——这双鞋真漂亮,我买了。——你最好先试穿一下,恐怕这个尺码对你来说有点儿小:四个选项涉及的短语分别是:pay for付钱;take off脱掉;put on穿上;try on试穿。结合本题语境可知try on符合题意。故答案为D。
(2014江西中考)—Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure!
A.Good luck !
B.Congratulations !
C.What to do?
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:—你为什么不加入我们一起吃早饭呢?——当然可以!为什么不呢?本题考查情景交际,四个选项中,只有D项适用于该场景。
(2014河北中考)Don't forget ____thanks when other people help you.
A.accept
B.to accept
C.say
D.to say
答案:D
解析试题分析:
Don't forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记做某事”,先排除A和C;句意为“当别人帮助你时,不要忘记道谢”,由句意可知答案为D。
(2014山东济宁中考)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _____I could stop her.
B.Until
B.after
C.before
D.unless
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查连词的用法。句意为“在我能够阻止Laura之前,她已经打开门冲进了雨中”,由此可知所缺的连词是before。
(2015辽宁本溪实验中学月考)—Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will.I'll never forget _____ her dance for the first time last year.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——你周末经常做什么事情?——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查时态。结合特殊疑问句的时态以及often可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
(2014 河北中考)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she______?
A.comes
B.came
D.was coming
答案:B
解析试题分析:
结合本题中的“老师已经站在这里了”可推断,“她来”这件事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。
(2014重庆中考A卷)—Where is your father?
—He _____the World Cup in the living room.
A.is watching
B.watches
C.watched
D.will watch
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查动词时态。结合本题场景可知,他应该是正在客厅里看世界杯,故要用现在进行时。
(2014 江苏南京中考)—The documentary A Bite of China H is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —_____.
A.I think so
B.Pretty good
C.It's my pleasure
D.All right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查交际用语。四个选项涉及的交际用语的含义分别是:I think so我也觉得是这样;Pretty good非常好;It's my pleasure是我的荣幸;All right好吧。由本题语境可知,答案是B。
中考英语单选题精选附解析 系列03
每个系类共100道习题
(2012贵州黔西南, 7)—Your T-shirt looks__________ beautiful, Judy !
A.Don't say that.
B.Thank you very much.
C.It's not beautiful.
D.I don't think so.
答案:B
解析试题分析:
当你的物品受到他人赞美或称赞时,应表示感谢,因此选B。
(2014北京,28)—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often______ my grandparents.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查动词的时态。句意:——周末你经常做什么?——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。由often可知,该动作是经常性的行为,因此要用一般现在时。故选A。
(2014辽宁沈阳,8)—________.Where is the bank?
—It's over there by the post office.
A.Excuse me
B.Sorry
C.Come on
D.Hello
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查日常交际用语。打扰别人用“Excuse me.”故选A。
(2014四川宜宾, 23) David Beckham has_________ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his________ son.
A.third ; first
B.three ; one
C.three ; first
D.third ; one
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。
(2013北京,23) Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008________ 2012.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查介词的用法。from…to…意为“从……到……”,为固定搭配。故to符合题意。
(2013安徽,39) I will meet Jane at the station.Please________ what time she will arnve.
A.count
B.choose
C.check
D.catch
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查动词词义辨析。count计算;choose选择;check检查,核实,catch赶上,接住;根据句意“我将到车站迎接Jane,请核实一下她什么时候到”可知选C。
(2013江西,28) Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a___________ for sightseeing.
A.watch
B.ticket
C.map
D.notebook
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词词义辨析。结合语境可知,他需要一张地图,故map符合题意。
( 2015重庆一中期中) ______
—It's 938-1423.
A.What's your phone number?
B.What's your name?
C.How are you?
D.Who is your friend?
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。根据答语中的938-1423可知,问句是询问电话号码的。故答案选A。
(2014福建漳州)—What's this in English,Maria?
—It's ___map.
A.a
B.an
C.the
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:——玛利亚,这个用英语怎么说?——它是地图。a表泛指,用在辅音音素前;an表泛指,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据map以辅音音素开头可知选A。
( 2014四川成都) Gina, what's this ____ English
A.by
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:吉娜,这个用英语怎么说?in English是固定搭配,意思是“用英语”。故选C。
( 2013贵州铜仁)—Is it ____ bag?
—No, it's an old cap.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D.any
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的辨析。the表示特指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,bag这个单词的第一个音素是辅音,故应该用a。故选C。
( 2012广西南宁)—What's this in English?
—_______.
A.It's a book
B.It's red
C.It's three
D.It's sunny
答案:A
解析试题分析:
What's this in English?意思是:用英语怎么表达这个物体?答语用It's a/an+名词。因此选A。
(2014湖南邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher.He often plays ____ basketball with us.
A.the
B.a
C./
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。play意为“玩;参加(比赛或运动)”,后跟球类运动或棋牌类名词时不用冠词。句意:那个穿蓝外套的年轻人是我的体育老师,他经常和我们一起打篮球。故选C。
(2014I江西抚州)I love the song by the band Wild and Windy.It _____ nice.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.feels
D.sounds
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查连系动词的用法。smell“闻起来”;taste“尝起来”:feel“摸起来”;sound“听起来”。故选D。
(2014山东济宁)Meimei is a beautiful girl _____ big eyes and dark hair.
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:梅梅是个漂亮的女孩,长着大眼睛,黑头发。with意为“有,具有”。
( 2014山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, MrCruise?
—Because he's so ______ .
A.interesting
B.easy
C.boring
D.late
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—Scott,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师,Cruise先生?——因为他非常有趣。根据Scott喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。
(2014安徽) It is _____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad
B.easy
C.hard
D.right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at处English可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。
(2011湖北荆州)—What _____ do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A.sports
B.music
C.art
D.subjects
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。
(2011浙江衢州) —How do you like your new job, Sam?
—It's so _____.I don't like it at all.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.relaxing
( 2014山东济南)—Scott, why do you like your music teacher, MrCruise?
—Because he's so ______ .
A.interesting
B.easy
C.boring
D.late
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—Scott,你为什么喜欢你的音乐老师,Cruise先生?——因为他非常有趣。根据Scott喜欢他的音乐老师可知,答语中的形容词应是褒义词。故选A。
(2014安徽) It is _____ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad
B.easy
C.hard
D.right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说很容易,因为我擅长英语。本题考查形容词词义辨析。bad坏的,糟糕的;easy容易的;hard硬的,困难的;right正确的。根据I am good at处English可推断,听懂澳大利亚客人的话对我来说是容易的,故选B项。
(2011湖北荆州)—What _____ do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A.sports
B.music
C.art
D.subjects
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词词义辨析。由run“跑步”和play tennis“打网球”可知所做之事均属sports范畴,故答案选A。
(2011浙江衢州) —How do you like your new job, Sam?
—It's so _____.I don't like it at all.
A.boring
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.relaxing
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查形容词词义辨析。boring意为“无聊的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;exciting意为“令人兴奋的”;relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据答语句意“我一点也不喜欢”,因此是“无聊的”。故选A。
( 2014陕西) —Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child?
—Yes, it is my _____
A.cousin
B.sister
C.brother
D.daughter
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——哦,一张漂亮的照片!这是你叔叔家的孩子吗?——是的,他是我堂弟。本题考查名词辨析。由题干中的uncle's child,Yes可知答案为A项。
( 2013福建泉州)当你向外国朋友介绍妈妈时,你会说:“_____”。
A.This is my mom.
B.This is my dad.
C.Here is my sister.
D.Here is my brother
答案:A
解析试题分析:
向别人介绍自己身边的人时常用This is...。
( 2013L四川成都)Look at the girl in the red skirt._____ is my new classmate.
A.It
B.She
C.He
D.Her
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查代词的辨析。题干中有提示词the girl,主格形式用She.故选B。
(2012山东菏泽)—What do you call your father's sisters?
—______.
A.Uncles
B.Cousins
C.Aunts
D.Parents
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词的用法。由句中“father's sisters”可知答案为C。
( 2015山东曲阜师大附中期中) —What color is his jacket?
—It's______.
Athe orange
Bone orange
Can orange
Dorange
答案:D
解析试题分析:
问句意思是:他的夹克衫是什么颜色的?答语中的形容词前不能加冠词,因此答案选D。
(2014四川广安)There is ____ pen on the desk and ____ pen is new
Aa; an
Ban; the
Ca; the
Dan,a
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:在桌子上有一支钢笔,这支钢笔是新的。元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a,第一空用a。第二个空表示特指,应用the。故选C。
( 2013出东滨州) —Do you think the ____ of this skirt suits me?
—Of course! You always look beautiful in red
Asize
Bdesign
Cprice
Dcolor
答案:D
解析试题分析:
根据答语“当然了!你穿红色的衣服看起来总是很漂亮”,可知前面提到的是颜色,故选D。
( 2012贵州六盘水) —Do you like ____ ?
—NoI like blue
Aorange
Bapples
Cflowers
Dmilk
答案:A
解析试题分析:
由答语“不,我喜欢蓝色”可知前句谈及颜色,所给选项中只有A可作“橘黄色”讲,故选A。
( 2011山东东营) —Did you visit Taipei International Flora Expo(台北国际花博会)?
—YesIt is the world of flowers You can see many kinds of flowers in different ______一red, pink, purple, yellow, black
Asizes
Bnames
Cshapes
Dcolors
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。由后句“红、粉红、紫、黄、黑……”的意思可知前句指的是“不同颜色的花”。答语的句意为“是的。这是花的世界。你可以看见很多种不同颜色的花……”。
( 2010浙江湖州) —May I have a look at the MP4,sir?
—Which one? ____ black one?
AA
BAn
CThe
D/
答案:C
解析试题分析:
指双方都知道的人或事物时,要用定冠词the。这里售货员问顾客,是不是这个黑色的,表示双方都知道的物品。
(2014黑龙江牡丹江)RT-Mart has a great sale on July 1st.Many kinds of vegetables are _____ good prices.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.on
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查介词辨析。at good prices意为“以优惠的价格(出售)”。表示“某物在……价位上”常用短语at... prices。句意:大润发超市在七月一日有大促销活动,很多种蔬菜优惠出售。
(2010山东滨州)—Can I help you?
—I'd like ____ for my twin daughters.
A.two pair of shoes
B.two pairs of shoe
C.two pair of shoe
D.two pairs of shoes
答案:D
解析试题分析:
pair是可数名词,其复数直接加-s。of后面名词的单复数取决于该名词是否属于可数名词,名词shoe是可数的,所以要加-s。
(2014广西来宾)There are some _____ and ____ in the fridge(冰箱).
A.tomatos: milk
B.tomatos; milks
C.tomatoes: milk
D.tomatoes; milks
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词的用法。句意:有一些西红柿和牛奶在冰箱里。根据tomato的复数加-es,milk为不可数名词可知,答案选C。
(2014黑龙江龙东)Mum, it's so hot.Could I have some ____?
A.hamburgers
B.bread
C.ice-cream
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:妈妈,太热了。我可以吃一些冰激凌吗?hamburger汉堡包;bread面包;ice-cream冰激凌。结合句意选C。
(2014贵州黔西南)Could you please get me some ____ ? I'm hungry.
A.apple
B.water
C.bread
D.egg
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些面包吗?我饿了。从句意及some可知,应该要的是食物,只有C符合题意。
(2013天津)—What do you usually have for _____ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _____ egg.
A.a; an
B./; the
C.a; the
D./; an
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查冠词的用法。句意:——你早餐经常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。第一个空后是breakfast,在一般情况下三餐之前不用冠词,排除A、C;而第二个空泛指“一个鸡蛋”,排除B。故选D。
(2013山东济南)Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy ____.
A.food
B.water
C.pear
D.carrot
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查名词辨析。food食品;water水;pear梨;carrot胡萝卜。句意:汤姆身体很健康,因为他经常锻炼并且吃很多健康食品。所以答案选A。
(2012湖南株洲)Bananas, apples and oranges are all____.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.drinks
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词辨析。fruit意为“水果”;vegetable意为“蔬菜”;drink意为“饮料”。句意:香蕉、苹果和橙子都是水果。故选A。
(2011湖南湘西)Mary often has eggs and bread _____ breakfast.
A.with
C.on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
have sth.for breakfast“早饭吃某东西”。
(2011湖南衡阳)There are two _____ and three _____ on the table.
A.apple ; banana
B.apples ; banana
C.apples ; bananas
答案:C
解析试题分析:
apple与banana都为可数名词,通过数字可知用复数形式,故选C。
(2014山东济南)—Where's your mother, Gina?
—She's sleeping _____ the bedroom.
A.in
B.of
C.to
D.from
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:——吉娜,你妈妈在哪里?——她正在卧室里面睡觉。根据问句的疑问词where可知,答语要回答地点。表示“在卧室里”应用介词in。故选A。
(2014湖北武汉)Jim's a taxi driver, _____ he really wants to be a doctor.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查连词辨析。句意:吉姆是出租车司机,但是他确实想当医生。前后句是转折关系,因此连词用but。
(2013广西百色)—Mum, where are my shoes?
—They are ____ your bed.
A.to
B.at
C.of
D.under
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查介词辨析。根据句意可知,鞋应该在床下面。故选D。
(2012广西南宁)—Mum, _____ is my football?
—It's under your bed.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案:D
解析试题分析:
考查特殊疑问词。根据对话中的答语“在你的床底下”,可知对“地点”进行提问,故用where。
(2011四川雅安)Look at the wall.There are some pictures _____ it.
A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。句意:看这堵墙,墙上有一些画。画在墙上用on,故选B。
( 2011湖南湘西) —Dad, _____ is my MP4?
—It's in your desk.
A.where
B.what
C.whose
答案:A
解析试题分析:
根据下句答语是回答地点“在你的桌子里”,所以上面问“在哪里”。
(2014四川宜宾)David Beckham has ______ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his ____ son.
A.third; first
B.three: one
C.three; first
D.third: one
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。表示数量的多少用基数词,表示顺序用序数词,因此答案为C。
(2014湖南永州)I get up ____ 6:30 in the morning.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:我早晨六点半起床。in用于月份、年份、季节前;at用于时刻前,表示“几点几分”;on用于具体的日期前。此处应为at 6:30,表示“在六点半”。故选B。
(2014贵州黔西南)—I'll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.
—Great ______!
A.Good luck!
B.Have a good time!
C.Best wishes!
D.Glad to see you again.
答案:B
解析试题分析:
当对方告知要去旅行,应该祝福玩得愉快,have a good time常用于对方要去参加什么活动或旅行时,向其表示祝福。good也可换成nice,great等形容词。故答案为B。
(2014四川南充)Today is the boy's ______ birthday.He is 12 years old.
A.twelve
B.twelveth
C.twelfth
D.the twelfth
答案:C
考查序数词用法。句意:今天是这个男孩的第12个生日。他十二岁了。空格中表示“第十二”用序数词,序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰的时候不用冠词。故选C。
(2014四川成都)—Which month of the year do you like?
—July, the _____ month because summer vacation begins in this month.
A.second
B.seventh
C.ninth
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查数词的用法。句意:——你喜欢这一年中哪一个月?——七月,第七个月份,因为暑假从这个月开始。由句意可知选B。
(2014湖北孝感)My friend, Susan, was born ______ September 12th,1999.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.for
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词用法。表达“在某天”用介词on。故选C。
(2013湖北黄冈) —W]hen is Jay's concert?
—It's _____ three o'clock _____ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at;in
B.at; on
C.on ,in
D.in; on
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词用法。在几点钟前面用at,在具体的某一天上午、下午、晚上用on,故选B。
(2013四川成都)—Jim, when were you born?
—I was born ______ october,1988.
A.in
B.at
C.on
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查介词的用法。在具体的某年、某月前用in;在某一天之前用on;在某一时刻前用at。故本题选A。
(2012广西钦州)Tomorrow is _____.The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.
A.Teacher Day
B.Teacher's Day
C.Teachers' Day
D.the Teachers Day
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词所有格。教师节是所有教师的节日,因此教师用复数形式的所有格。
( 2014北京)I have a big brother.____name is Paul.
A.His
B.Her
C.He
D.Your
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:我有个哥哥,他的名字叫保罗。考查形容词性物主代词辨析。根据空格后为名词可知,此处缺少的是形容词性物主代词,又由brother一词可知性别。故选A。
( 2014广西柳州)The boy _____ my friend, Bill.
A.am
B.is
C.are
答案:B
解析试题分析:
am用于主语是I的句子中;are用于主语为第二人称you、其他人称的复数形式的句子中;is用于主语为第三人称单数的句子中。这里的主语the boy属于第三人称单数,因此答案选B。
( 2013湖南湘西) —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk.Whose is it?
—I think it's Mary's.Because ____ name is on the book.
A.his
C.my
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查物主代词用法。设空处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词。根据前面Mary's判断使用she的形容词性物主代词her。
(2013浙江湖州)—Hello! Is that Jenny speaking?
—Sorry, I'm afraid you've got the wrong ____.
A.number
B.name
C.address
D.message
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查名词的辨析。Is that Jenny speaking? 是打电话专用语,意为:你是珍妮吗?因此回答说:抱歉,我恐怕你打错了号码。故选A,number号码。name名字;address地址;message信息,都不符合题意。
( 2013海南三亚 ) —Who is the boy over there?
—He's ____ brother.
A.mine
B.me
C.my
D.I
答案:C
解析试题分析:
形容词性物主代词后接名词。所以答案选C。
( 2012四川宜宾 ) If a = 3 and b = 4,what's the answer to the problem:a+b+1= ? The answer is ______ .
A.twelve
B.nine
C.eight
D.seven
答案:C
解析试题分析:
数学计算题。a=3,b=4,所以a+b+1=8。
___ name is Alice.
A.Her
B.His
C.Your
D.Its
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考代词的用法。由Alice可知,用形容词性物主代词her。
( 2011广西桂林 ) This is _____ MP4.Yours is over there.
A.my
B.me
C.I
D.mine
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查代词的用法。my为形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;mine为名词性物主代词;I为人称代词的主格,用作主语;me为人称代词的宾格,用作宾语。根据句意“这是我的MP4”,可知用形容词性物主代词,因此选A。
( 2011广西贺州) —Is that _____ schoolbag?
—No. _____ is white.
A.his;His
B.her ; His
C.he;His
D.her; Her
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查代词的用法。句意:——那是他的书包吗?——不是,他的是白色的。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语。答句中需要主语,所以需要名词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词都为his。故选A。
( 2011广西崇左) —What's your name ?
A.I'm Li Ming.
B.I'm fine.
C.Today is sunny.
D.I like milk.
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。A选项“我是李明”;B选项“我很好”;C选项“今天天气晴朗”;D选项“我喜欢牛奶”。根据问句“你叫什么名字”可知选A。
(2014四川南充)—What's that in English?
—It's _____ eraser.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查冠词用法。句意:——那个用英语说是什么?——是一块橡皮。a用于辅音音素开头的单词的前面,an用于元音音素开头的单词的前面,the表示特指。根据句意可知此处不表特指,eraser是以元音音素开头的单词。故答案为B。
( 2014湖南长沙)—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
—No, it's my_____. He left it there just now.
A.brother
B.brother's
C.brothers'
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查名词所有格。句意:——桌子下面的那个书包是你的吗?——不是,它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它忘在那里了。由句意可知是“书包”,故排除A。由he可知选B。
(2014贵州安顺)Look, the set of keys_____ on the teacher's desk.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查主谓一致。句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的办公桌上。题干中的look表明强调的是现在,而本句主语的中心词为the set,故谓语动词用单数形式,故选C。
(2014福建福州) —Here is a dictionary. Whose is it?
—Oh, it's ______ .Thank you.
A.me
B.my
C.mine
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查代词。句意:——这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?——哦,它是我的。谢谢。由句意及空格后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。
(2014山东济宁)—Is that car Mrs.Black's?
—No, _____ is a white one.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.his
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查名词性物主代词的用法。空格处缺少主语,应该用名词性物主代词,由问句中的Mrs.一词可知,正确答案应该是hers,故选C。
(2014四川成都) Alice has a red pen, and the blue one is _____ ,too.
A.his
B.her
C.hers
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:Alice有一支红色的钢笔,这支蓝色的钢笔也是她的。本题考查物主代词。设空处后面没有名词及其他内容,故应用名词性物主代词,排除her。根据题意应选C项。
(2014四川广元 ) —Is this your e—dictionary?
—No, _____ is in my desk.
A.yours
B.mine
C.my
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查物主代词的用法。句意:—这是你的电子词典吗?—不是,我的在我的课桌里。mine意为“我的”,为名词性物主代词,相当于my e—dictionary,符合句意。故选B。
—You can e—mail Mr Wang _____ yaanearthquake @163.com.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.by
答案:C
解析试题分析:
考查介词的用法。E-mail sb.at…发送邮件到……,所以选择答案C。
(2012浙江宁波)—Is this your notebook?
—No, it isn't. Ask Bill.He is looking for _____.
A.mine
B.yours
C.hers
D.his
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:——这是你的笔记本吗?——不,不是。问问Bill,他正在寻找他的笔记本。故选D。
(2014湖南永州)—Why do you like your history teacher?
—_____ he is very friendly and kind to us.
A.Because
B.When
C.But
D.So
答案:A
解析试题分析:
问句是问的为什么,所以回答应该是原因,所以用because,因此答案选A。
(2014湖南长沙)Mother's Day is _____ the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A.on
B.in
C.at
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查时间介词的用法。句意:在美国,母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。on放在具体的某一天前。故选A项。
(2013北京)Lucy lived in Beijing from 2008 _____ 2012.
A.on
B.to
C.at
D.of
答案:B
解析试题分析:
考查介词词组的用法。句意:露西从2008年到2012年住在北京。from…to…意思是“从……到……”,故答案选B。
(2012吉林) —What's your favorite ______ ?
—Physics.It's interesting and useful.
A.job
B.vegetable
C.fruit
D.subject
答案:D
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词辨析。由答语“Physics”可知是询问:你最喜欢的学科是什么?故选D。
(2014内蒙古包头)—How are you?
A.Fine , thanks.
B.How do you do?
C.You're welcome.
D.See you later.
答案:A
解析试题分析:
考查交际用语。How are you? 用于询问对方的身体状况,意思是:你好吗?对方往往回答:Fine,thanks.或Fine,thank you.
(2013福建泉州)早上你在学校遇见外籍教师时,你可以用“____”问候。
A.Good morning!
B.Good afternoon!
C.Good evening!
D.Good night!
答案:A
解析试题分析:
早上见面双方互问Good morning。
(2014湖北成宁中考)—What's the most important morning news on CCTV today?
—The Chinese government warned Japan_____do harm to China's territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again.
A.to not
B.didn't
C.not to
D.do not
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查warn的固定搭配。warn sb.not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。
(2014山东烟台中考)You look tired. You'd better ____a good rest.
A.stop to have
B.stop having
C.to stop to have
D.to stop having
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息。had better后通常接动词原形,排除C、D;stop to do sth.停下来去做一件新的事,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,根据句意应选A。
(2014重庆中考A卷)____ wake up your sister,Ben.She needs a good sleep.
A.Don't
B.Doesn't
C.Aren't
D.Can't
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹,Ben。她需要好好睡一觉。本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don't+动词原形,故答案为A项。
(2014湖北黄冈中考)—Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?
—Next ____some tomatoes.
A.cut up
B.cuts up
C.to cat up
D.cuffing up
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——把一些黄油涂在一片面包上,然后再加一勺黄油。还有什么?——接下来,切一些西红柿。本题考查祈使句的用法。根据语境,此处应该使用祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选A项。
(2014浙江绍兴中考)—Let's go climbing,shall we?
—You ____be joking! Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?
A.may
B.can
C.must
D.should
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:——我们去爬山,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑吧!难道你不知道我恐高吗?本题考查情态动词的辨析。may可以,can能,可能;must一定;should应该。根据句意可知应选C项。
(2014湖北武汉中考)—How's Bob now?
—I hear the company _____him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A.donated
B.served
C.offered
D.introduced
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查动词的词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:donate捐赠;serve服务,招待;offer主动给予;introduce介绍。答句句意为“我听说那家公司主动给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了”,故offered符合题意。
(2014河南中考)—You may go to Milan for a free trip.
—It's a very kind _____,but I really can't accept it.
A.excuse
B.offer
C.promise
D.decision
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查名词的词义辨析。四个选项的含义分别是:excuse借口;offer提议;promise承诺;decision决定。题干中的“你可以去米兰免费旅游”是一个很好的“提议”,故所缺的词是offer。
(2014天津中考)Mo Yan is one of ______writers in the world
A.famous
B.more famous
C.most famous
D.the most famous
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:莫言是世界上最著名的作家之一。根据“one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”的结构可知答案为D。
(2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考)If we _____take environmental problems seriously, the earth_____worse and worse.
A.don't;will be
B.won't;isn't
C.won't;is
D.don't; won't be
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:如果我们不严肃地对待环境问题,地球会变得越来越糟糕。if引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。故答案为A。
(2014上海中考)Harry has decided ____an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open
B.to open
C.opened
D.opening
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:哈里已经决定学校毕业之后开一家网店。decide to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“决定做某事”。
(2013云南中考) You don't have to _____every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for
B.look up
C.look at
D.look after
答案:B
解析试题分析:
句意:读书的时候你没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。由此可知look up符合题意。
(2014江苏扬州中考)—What a good ____you've given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information
B.news
C.suggestion
D.advice
答案:C
解析试题分析:
句意:——你给了我一条多好的建议啊!谢谢你。——我的荣幸。四个选项中,information.news.advice都是不可数名词;结合设空前的a可知,此处要用可数名词,故选项中只有suggestion符合题意。故答案为C。
(2013安徽中考)You _____drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't
B.shouldn't
C.couldn't
D.mightn't
答案:B
解析试题分析:
结合句意可知,你不应该开车开这么快,故shouldn't符合题意。
(2014内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The shoes are very nice.I'll take them.
—You'd better _____first.I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A.pay for them
B.take them off
C.put them on
D.try them on
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:——这双鞋真漂亮,我买了。——你最好先试穿一下,恐怕这个尺码对你来说有点儿小:四个选项涉及的短语分别是:pay for付钱;take off脱掉;put on穿上;try on试穿。结合本题语境可知try on符合题意。故答案为D。
(2014江西中考)—Why don't you join us for breakfast?
—Sure!
A.Good luck !
B.Congratulations !
C.What to do?
答案:D
解析试题分析:
句意:—你为什么不加入我们一起吃早饭呢?——当然可以!为什么不呢?本题考查情景交际,四个选项中,只有D项适用于该场景。
(2014河北中考)Don't forget ____thanks when other people help you.
A.accept
B.to accept
C.say
D.to say
答案:D
解析试题分析:
Don't forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记做某事”,先排除A和C;句意为“当别人帮助你时,不要忘记道谢”,由句意可知答案为D。
(2014山东济宁中考)Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _____I could stop her.
B.Until
B.after
C.before
D.unless
答案:C
解析试题分析:
本题考查连词的用法。句意为“在我能够阻止Laura之前,她已经打开门冲进了雨中”,由此可知所缺的连词是before。
(2015辽宁本溪实验中学月考)—Remember to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
—Of course I will.I'll never forget _____ her dance for the first time last year.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit
答案:A
解析试题分析:
句意:——你周末经常做什么事情?——我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶。本题考查时态。结合特殊疑问句的时态以及often可知,要用一般现在时,故答案为A。
(2014 河北中考)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she______?
A.comes
B.came
D.was coming
答案:B
解析试题分析:
结合本题中的“老师已经站在这里了”可推断,“她来”这件事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。
(2014重庆中考A卷)—Where is your father?
—He _____the World Cup in the living room.
A.is watching
B.watches
C.watched
D.will watch
答案:A
解析试题分析:
本题考查动词时态。结合本题场景可知,他应该是正在客厅里看世界杯,故要用现在进行时。
(2014 江苏南京中考)—The documentary A Bite of China H is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? —_____.
A.I think so
B.Pretty good
C.It's my pleasure
D.All right
答案:B
解析试题分析:
本题考查交际用语。四个选项涉及的交际用语的含义分别是:I think so我也觉得是这样;Pretty good非常好;It's my pleasure是我的荣幸;All right好吧。由本题语境可知,答案是B。